{"id":39532,"date":"2025-05-23T23:31:27","date_gmt":"2025-05-23T15:31:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/39532.html"},"modified":"2025-05-23T23:31:27","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T15:31:27","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%89%a9%e8%81%94%e7%bd%91%e3%80%91-ubantu20-04-%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%bal2tp%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/39532.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3011 ubantu20.04 \u642d\u5efaL2TP\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u90e8\u7f72\u7bc7<\/h2>\n<h3>\u5e8f\u8a00<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5185&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u627e\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aL2TP\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7L2TP\u4f7f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5185,\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u642d\u5efa&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u4f8b\u5982\u5458\u5de5\u51fa\u5dee\u540e&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u7f51\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u591a\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u63a5L2TP\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u3002\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528l2tp\u534f\u8bae\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u642d\u5efa<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6700\u521d\u4f7f\u7528pptp\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u63a5\u5165\u6709\u4eba\u8bbe\u5907(\u67d0\u4e2a\u54c1\u724c)&#xff0c;\u53d1\u73b0pptp\u534f\u8bae\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e00\u76f4\u5931\u8d25&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ee5\u6362\u4e00\u79cd\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u9009\u62e9\u7684l2tp\u534f\u8bae<\/li>\n<li>pptp\u534f\u8bae\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u5b89\u5168&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u9009\u7684l2tp\u534f\u8bae<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u51c6\u5907<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250523153124-683094ccd237a.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e00\u53f0&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u91cd\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668root\u5bc6\u7801<\/h4>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d2d\u4e70\u540e&#xff0c;\u672a\u767b\u5f55\u8fc7&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u5148\u91cd\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250523153125-683094cd208a7.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb\u7acb\u5373\u91cd\u542f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7MobaXterm\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250523153125-683094cd6a1e9.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>L2TP\u642d\u5efa<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">apt<\/span> update<br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\">##\u5b89\u88c5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">apt<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">install<\/span> xl2tpd ppp<\/p>\n<h4>xl2tpd.conf\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">vim<\/span> \/etc\/xl2tpd\/xl2tpd.conf<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">###\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5185\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u5230\u6700\u540e\u9762<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>global<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span><br \/>\nipsec saref <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> no<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>lns default<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">ip<\/span> range <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">192.168<\/span>.100.10-192.168.100.100<br \/>\n<span class=\"token builtin class-name\">local<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">ip<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">192.168<\/span>.100.1<br \/>\nrequire chap <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">yes<\/span><br \/>\nrefuse pap <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">yes<\/span><br \/>\nrequire authentication <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">yes<\/span><br \/>\nname <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> l2tpd<br \/>\nppp debug <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">yes<\/span><br \/>\npppoptfile <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> \/etc\/ppp\/options.xl2tpd<br \/>\nlength bit <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">yes<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>range\u8868\u793a\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5206\u914dip\u7684\u8303\u56f4&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f10\u5230100<\/li>\n<li>authentication \u662f\u5426\u5f00\u542f\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/li>\n<li>chap pap \u90fd\u662f\u534f\u8bae\u5b89\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/li>\n<li>debug &#061; yes \u542f\u7528PPP\u8c03\u8bd5 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250523153125-683094cd85e21.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>options.xl2tpd<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u5728\u540e\u9762\u589e\u52a0\u8fd9\u6bb5<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">vim<\/span> \/etc\/ppp\/options.xl2tpd<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">###\u589e\u52a0\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5<\/span><br \/>\nrequire-mschap-v2<br \/>\nms-dns <span class=\"token number\">8.8<\/span>.8.8<br \/>\nms-dns <span class=\"token number\">1.1<\/span>.1.1<br \/>\nasyncmap <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span><br \/>\nauth<br \/>\ncrtscts<br \/>\nlock<br \/>\nhide-password<br \/>\nmodem<br \/>\ndebug<br \/>\nproxyarp<br \/>\nlcp-echo-interval <span class=\"token number\">30<\/span><br \/>\nlcp-echo-failure <span class=\"token number\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>require-mschap-v2 \u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u9664\u975e\u662f\u5f88\u8001\u7684\u8bbe\u5907<\/li>\n<li>ms-dns \u662f\u4e91\u7684\u76f8\u5173dns&#xff0c;\u90fd\u884c<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250523153125-683094cdc209e.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d26\u53f7\u548c\u5bc6\u7801<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8d26\u53f7\u548c\u5bc6\u7801<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">vim<\/span> \/etc\/ppp\/chap-secrets<\/p>\n<p>test221 l2tpd <span class=\"token number\">123456<\/span> *<br \/>\ntest222 l2tpd <span class=\"token number\">123456<\/span> *<br \/>\ntest223 l2tpd <span class=\"token number\">123456<\/span> *<br \/>\ntest224 l2tpd <span class=\"token number\">123456<\/span> *<br \/>\ntest225 l2tpd <span class=\"token number\">123456<\/span> *<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>test221 \u662f\u8d26\u53f7<\/li>\n<li>l2tpd \u662f\u534f\u8bae \u5982\u679c\u662fpptpd\u8bf4\u660e\u662fpptp\u534f\u8bae<\/li>\n<li>123456\u662f\u5bc6\u7801&#xff0c;\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5236ip&#xff0c;\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4efb\u4f55 IP \u5730\u5740\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250523153125-683094cdd48f7.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u5e38\u7528<\/h4>\n<p>\u8f93\u5165ifconfig <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250523153125-683094cde5d4f.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>tun0\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7f51\u5361<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#\u5f00\u542f\u8f6c\u53d1<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token builtin class-name\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;net.ipv4.ip_forward &#061; 1&#034;<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">|<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">tee<\/span> -a \/etc\/sysctl.conf<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> sysctl -p<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#\u8bbe\u7f6e NAT&#xff08;\u6211\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u7f51\u5361\u662f tun0&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\niptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o tun0 -j MASQUERADE<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">###\u91cd\u542f<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> systemctl restart xl2tpd<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#\u542f\u7528<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> systemctl <span class=\"token builtin class-name\">enable<\/span> xl2tpd<\/p>\n<h2>\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h2>\n<h3>window\u81ea\u5e26\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u8f93\u5165,\u9009\u62e9 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250523153126-683094ce00115.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250523153126-683094ce0b449.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250523153126-683094ce1e6d6.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8f93\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668ip\u3001\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#\u67e5\u770bl2tp\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u786e\u5b9a\u8fde\u63a5\u6570<\/span><br \/>\n <span class=\"token function\">ps<\/span> -ef<span class=\"token operator\">|<\/span><span class=\"token function\">grep<\/span> l2tp<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250523153126-683094ce339b7.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> \u8bf4\u660e\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n<h3>\u6709\u4eba\u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u5165L2TP<\/h3>\n<p>\u8f93\u5165192.168.1.1 \u8d26\u53f7\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662froot\/root \u9009\u62e9L2TP\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;pptp\u534f\u8bae\u63a5\u5165\u5931\u8d25\u540e&#xff0c;\u6211\u624d\u6362L2TP\u65b9\u5f0f <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250523153126-683094ce4b380.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8f93\u5165ip\u3001\u8d26\u53f7\u3001\u5bc6\u7801&#xff0c;\u5fd8\u8bb0\u622a\u56fe\u4e86&#xff0c;\u70b9\u51fb\u5e94\u7528\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58<\/li>\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb\u72b6\u6001 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250523153126-683094ce5cd1d.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/li>\n<li>\u8bf4\u660eL2TP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5L2TP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6210\u529f<\/li>\n<li>\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff0c;\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u628a2\u4e2a\u6709\u4eba\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u8ddf\u7535\u8111\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u6bb5\u5185(\u5ba4\u5916\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc74g\u5361)<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u4eba\u8bbe\u5907(\u8fd9\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u8bbe\u5907)&#xff0c;\u4ece\u516c\u53f8\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u6765&#xff0c;\u63d2\u5728wan\u53e3<\/li>\n<li>\u518d\u4ece\u4e00\u8ddf\u7f51\u7ebf\u8fde\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u6837&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u673a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7192.168.1.1\u8fdb\u5165\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>ip\u5206\u914d<\/h5>\n<p>\u6709\u4eba\u8bbe\u59071 \u516c\u53f8\u7f51\u7ebf\u67e5\u5230wan\u53e3 192.168.100.10 \u6709\u4eba\u8bbe\u59072 \u516c\u53f8\u7f51\u7ebf\u67e5\u5230wan\u53e3 192.168.100.11 \u516c\u53f8\u67d0\u4e2aPC\u7535\u8111 \u63d2\u4e0a\u7f51\u7ebf 192.168.100.12 window\u81ea\u5e26L2TP\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fd9\u4e2aip\u662f\u968f\u673a\u6309\u6211\u4eec\u5728L2TP\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u8303\u56f4&#xff0c;\u5206\u914d\u7684 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250523153126-683094cec4cff.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/li>\n<li>\u8bf4\u660e\u67093\u53f0L2TP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u4e0aL2TP\u670d\u52a1\u5668 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250523153126-683094ced7578.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/li>\n<li>\u80fd\u4e92\u76f8ping\u901a&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u660e\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5185<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb767\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e10\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf14\u6b21\u3002vpn\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u642d\u5efa\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u4eba\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5vpn\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":39517,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[43,220,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-39532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-43","tag-220","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u3010\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3011 ubantu20.04 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