{"id":39207,"date":"2025-05-22T20:47:07","date_gmt":"2025-05-22T12:47:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/39207.html"},"modified":"2025-05-22T20:47:07","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T12:47:07","slug":"%e5%9b%be%e7%bb%98linux%ef%bc%9a%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e8%84%89%e7%bb%9c%e9%98%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/39207.html","title":{"rendered":"\u56fe\u7ed8Linux\uff1a\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u4ee4\u8109\u7edc\u9601"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\n

Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n

ls \u76ee\u5f55\u6240\u542b\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

ls \u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879<\/p>\n

pwd \u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/p>\n

cd \u8fdb\u5165\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u00a0mkdir \u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n

touch \u521b\u5efa\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

echo\u5411\u6587\u4ef6\u5199\u5165<\/p>\n

cat \u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

cp \u62f7\u8d1d\u6587\u4ef6\/\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

mv\u526a\u5207+\u91cd\u547d\u540d<\/p>\n

rm \u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\/\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u627e<\/p>\n

* \u5339\u914d\u7b26<\/p>\n

man \u67e5\u627e\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

which\u67e5\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

whereis\u67e5\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

find\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u6d4f\u89c8\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

more\u6d4f\u89c8\u5927\u6587\u672c<\/p>\n

less\u6d4f\u89c8\u5927\u6587\u672c<\/p>\n

head\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5934<\/p>\n

less\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5c3e<\/p>\n

head\u548ctail\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u7ba1\u9053\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n

grep\u884c\u6587\u672c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u6253\u5305\u548c\u538b\u7f29<\/p>\n

zip\u548cunzip<\/p>\n

tar\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

whoami\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u540d<\/p>\n

umame\u83b7\u53d6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

alias\u5bf9\u6307\u4ee4\u6539\u540d<\/p>\n

history\u5386\u53f2\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u8868\u00a0<\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u70ed\u952e<\/p>\n

ctrl+c\u4e2d\u6b62\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

ctrl+r\u67e5\u5386\u53f2\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

Tab\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168<\/p>\n

ctrl+d\u5173\u95edshell<\/p>\n

\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n

Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5305\u542b\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206：\u7528\u6237\u540d，\u4e3b\u673a\u540d，\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55，\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63d0\u793a\u7b26；<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63d0\u793a\u7b26：root\u8d26\u53f7\u548c\u666e\u901a\u8d26\u53f7\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684，root\u662f#，\u800c\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u662f$；\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Linux\u4e0b\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u6587\u4ef6，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f：\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027+\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

ls \u76ee\u5f55\u6240\u542b\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n

ls+[\u9009\u9879]+\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>：\u663e\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6，\u5f53\u4e0d\u52a0\u76ee\u5f55\u9ed8\u8ba4\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee5\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u65f6\u5019，\u4f7f\u7528ls\u597d\u50cf\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53cd\u5e94，\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u663e\u793a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7mkdir+\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

ls \u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879<\/h4>\n

ls\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9009\u9879，\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u53e0\u52a0\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

-l : <\/span>\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f：\u663e\u793a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027(\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u8005，\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4，\u5927\u5c0f，\u6587\u4ef6\u6700\u8fd1\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4….)；<\/p>\n

ls -l \u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5199\u4e3all \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

-a: <\/span>\u663e\u793a\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6，\u4e0ewindows\u4e00\u6837Linux\u4e0b\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u00a0；Linux\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4ee5 .\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6 .\u6587\u4ef6 \u548c .. \u6587\u4ef6；\u5176\u4e2d. \u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6，\u800c.. \u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7 .\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6，\u901a\u8fc7 ..\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0-d: <\/span>\u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9，\u901a\u5e38\u642d\u914d-l\u8fdb\u884c\u4f7f\u7528——->\u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

pwd \u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/h3>\n

pwd: <\/span>\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5904\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Linux\u4f7f\u7528 \/ \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u9694\u7b26，Windows\u4f7f\u7528 \\\\\u00a0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u9694\u7b26；<\/p>\n

\n

cd \u8fdb\u5165\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n

cd + \u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0：<\/span>\u8868\u793a\u8fdb\u5165\u76ee\u5f55，\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84：<\/span>cd \/home\/bit\/test.c\u00a0 \u00a0，\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u670d\u4ece\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84：<\/span>cd ..\/bin，\u4ecelib\u8fdb\u5165bin ，\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

cd ..\u00a0<\/span> \u00a0\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n

cd ~\u00a0<\/span> \u00a0\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

cd –\u00a0 <\/span>\u00a0 \u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u6b21\u6240\u5904\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0mkdir \u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u00a0<\/h3>\n

mkdir + \u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0<\/span>：\u5bf9\u76ee\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u5efa<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684，Linux\u4e0b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316，\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u9762\u6307\u4ee4\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9tree\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5，\u5173\u4e8eyum\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u540e\u9762\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n

yum install -y tree<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0\u901a\u8fc7tree+\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u4e0b\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u76ee\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u9012\u5f52\u521b\u5efa，\u5373\u76f4\u63a5\u521b\u5efaa1\/a2\/a3\/a4\/a5\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e32\u4e00\u5c42\u5c42\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

mkdir -p +\u00a0 \u4e00\u4e32\u8def\u5f84：<\/span>\u9012\u5f52\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

touch \u521b\u5efa\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n

mkdir\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u7684，touch\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684，\u6bd4\u5982.c，.cpp\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u7b49……<\/p>\n

touch + \u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/span>：\u521b\u5efa\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

echo\u5411\u6587\u4ef6\u5199\u5165<\/h3>\n

echo+ \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 ：<\/span>\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u663e\u793a\u5668(Linux\u4e0b\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u6587\u4ef6，\u663e\u793a\u5668\u4e5f\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u6587\u4ef6)\u4e0a；<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Linux\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728 > \u8f93\u5165\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06echo\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

echo +\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 > \u6587\u4ef6：<\/span>\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f93\u51fa\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

>\u8f93\u51fa\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u4f1a\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u6709\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u7a7a\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u5199\u5165<\/span><\/p>\n

Linux\u4e0b\u53c8\u5b58\u5728\u8ffd\u52a0\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411>>，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8ffd\u52a0，\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6e05\u7a7a\u539f\u6765\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

echo + \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u00a0 >> \u6587\u4ef6：<\/span>\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u8ffd\u52a0\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

cat \u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n

cat+ \u6587\u4ef6：<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u663e\u793a\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

cat -n：<\/span>\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u7f16\u53f7<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

cat -b：<\/span>\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9，\u5bf9\u975e\u7a7a\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u53f7；\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

cat -s：<\/span>\u5bf9\u591a\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7a7a\u884c\u53ea\u8f93\u51fa\u4e00\u884c\u7a7a\u884c；<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

cp \u62f7\u8d1d\u6587\u4ef6\/\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n

Linux\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411Windows\u4e00\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u62f7\u8d1d\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

cp + \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\/\u76ee\u5f55\u00a0 +\u00a0 \u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\/\u76ee\u5f55：<\/span>\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u62f7\u8d1d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u62f7\u8d1d\u7684\u662f\u5426\u53c8\u662f\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728，\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u62f7\u8d1d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-f\u9009\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u5f3a\u5236\u62f7\u8d1d\u3002<\/p>\n

cp +\u00a0 -f \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\/\u76ee\u5f55\u00a0 +\u00a0 \u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\/\u76ee\u5f55：<\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u5f3a\u5236\u62f7\u8d1d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5728\u62f7\u8d1d\u524d\u5e0c\u671b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u8981\u62f7\u8d1d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-i \u9009\u9879；<\/p>\n

cp +\u00a0 -i\u00a0\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\/\u76ee\u5f55\u00a0 +\u00a0 \u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\/\u76ee\u5f55：<\/span>\u62f7\u8d1d\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u8be2\u95ee<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0cp\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u76ee\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u62f7\u8d1d\u7684，\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528-r \u9009\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u9012\u5f52\u62f7\u8d1d，\u8fdb\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u62f7\u8d1d\u76ee\u5f55；<\/p>\n

cp +\u00a0 -r\u00a0\u76ee\u5f55\u00a0 +\u00a0 \u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55：<\/span>\u62f7\u8d1d\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

mv\u526a\u5207+\u91cd\u547d\u540d<\/h3>\n

Linux\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u526a\u5207\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

mv + \u6587\u4ef6 +\u76ee\u5f55：<\/span>\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u526a\u5207\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b；<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

mv + \u6587\u4ef6\u540d +\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u540d：<\/span>\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u547d\u540d；<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

mv + \u6587\u4ef6 +\u8def\u5f84\/\u6587\u4ef6\u540d：\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u526a\u5207+\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

rm \u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\/\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n

rm+\u6587\u4ef6：<\/span>\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1) \u4f7f\u7528\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2) \u4f7f\u7528root\u8fdb\u884c\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5220\u9664\u7684\u65f6\u5019，\u5bf9\u4e8eroot\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u786e\u5b9a\u8981\u60ca\u559c\u5220\u9664，\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u8be2\u95ee，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-f \u9009\u9879；<\/p>\n

rm -f +\u6587\u4ef6：<\/span>\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

rm -r +\u76ee\u5f55：<\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u76ee\u5f55\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5220\u9664\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u8be2\u95ee，\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5220\u9664\u4e4b\u524d\u8be2\u95ee，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-i\u9009\u9879；<\/p>\n

rm -i +\u6587\u4ef6：<\/span>\u5728\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u8be2\u95ee；<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

\u67e5\u627e<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

* \u5339\u914d\u7b26<\/h3>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6，\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u627e\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d39\u529b，\u4f7f\u7528*\u5339\u914d\u7b26\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n

ls *.c\u00a0 ：<\/span>\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709.c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6，<\/p>\n

ls test* ：<\/span>\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u4ee5test\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

man \u67e5\u627e\u6307\u4ee4<\/h3>\n

Linux\u4e0b\u6709man\u624b\u518c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u547d\u4ee4，\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528，\u5e93\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u67e5\u627e\u3002<\/p>\n

man +\u9009\u9879：<\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u627e，eg：man ls\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\/\u5e93\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u67e5\u627e<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

man\u624b\u518c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u65f6\u82f1\u6587\u7684，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u4e2d\u6587man\u624b\u518c，\u5173\u4e8eman\u624b\u518c\u7684\u6c49\u5316，\u53ef\u4ee5\u95ee\u4e0bAI，\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5728man\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u533a\u6bb5\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f，man\u5728\u67e5\u627e\u65f6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u65f6\u4ece\u533a\u6bb51\u4e00\u76f4\u5411\u540e\u627e，\u627e\u5230\u540e\u505c\u6b62；\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9man\u624b\u518c\u589e\u6dfb\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u533a\u6bb5\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u3002<\/p>\n

man -num + \u6307\u4ee4：<\/span>\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u533a\u6bb5\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u4e0b，printf\u5373\u4f7fLinux\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4，\u53c8\u662fC\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u51fd\u6570，\u6240\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528man printf\u5728\u533a\u6bb51\u4e2d\u627e\u5230printf\u6307\u4ee4\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u4e86，\u4e0d\u4f1a\u627e3\u4e2d\u7684C\u8bed\u8a00\u51fd\u6570，\u6240\u4ee5\u6b64\u5904\u6307\u5b9a\u533a\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u627e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u53e5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u533a\u6bb5\u4e2d\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-a\u9009\u9879\u8ba9\u5176\u67e5\u627e\u5230\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u540e\u67e5\u627e；<\/p>\n

man -a +\u8bed\u53e5：<\/span>\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u533a\u6bb5\u4e2d\u7684\u67e5\u627e\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0Linux\u4e0b\u4e5f\u662f\u652f\u6301\u8054\u7f51\u67e5\u627e\u7684；<\/p>\n

man -k + \u8bed\u53e5：<\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u8054\u7f51\u67e5\u627e\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

which\u67e5\u6307\u4ee4<\/h3>\n

\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u6761\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5fc5\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u653e，which\u6307\u4ee4\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6bcf\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u627e\u3002<\/p>\n

which+ \u6307\u4ee4：<\/span>\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\/usr\/bin，<\/span>\u67e5\u627e\u6307\u4ee4\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e；<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

whereis\u67e5\u6307\u4ee4<\/h3>\n

whereis\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u627e\u7684，\u4e0ewhich\u76f8\u6bd4，whereis\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u6307\u4ee4\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6，\u8fd8\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u4ee5\u53ca\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

whereis+ \u6307\u4ee4：<\/span>\u67e5\u627e\u6307\u4ee4\u6587\u4ef6，\u5b89\u88c5\u5305，\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e；<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

find\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n

find\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6，\u5176\u662f\u5728\u78c1\u76d8\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

find +\u00a0 \u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84 + -name\u00a0 +\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6：<\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u67e5\u627e；<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

\u6d4f\u89c8\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

cat\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u6253\u5370\u5230\u663e\u793a\u5668\u4e0a，\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u5f88\u5927\u6709\u4e00\u4e07\u591a\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019，\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u5176\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u5f80\u4e0a\u7ffb\u662f\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684，\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u6d4f\u89c8\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

more\u6d4f\u89c8\u5927\u6587\u672c<\/h3>\n

more + -\u884c +\u6587\u4ef6：<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6539\u884c，\u4f7f\u7528enter\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u4e0b\u7ffb，\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f80\u4e0a\u7ffb；<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

less\u6d4f\u89c8\u5927\u6587\u672c<\/h3>\n

less\u4e0emore\u4e0d\u540c，less+\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4f\u89c8\u6587\u4ef6，less\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u6587\u4ef6\u67e5\u627e，\u80fd\u591f\u5411\u4e0a，\u5411\u4e0b\u7ffb\u627e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528less，\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528more；<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

head\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5934<\/h3>\n

head -\u6570\u5b57 \u6587\u4ef6：<\/span>\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u524d\u51e0\u884c，\u6ca1\u7ed9\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u5b57\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f10\u884c；<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

less\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5c3e<\/h3>\n

less -\u6570\u5b57 \u6587\u4ef6：<\/span>\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5c3e\u51e0\u884c；<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

head\u548ctail\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u7ba1\u9053\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n

\u5728Linux\u4e0b\u652f\u6301\u6307\u4ee4\u4f9d\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c：\u6bd4\u5982head -1020 test | tail -20；\u8868\u793a\u5148\u5904\u7406test\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u524d1020\u884c\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed9\u7ba1\u9053 | \u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9，\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u4ee4tail -20，\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6253\u5370\u7b2c1000-1020\u8fd9\u6bb5\u533a\u95f4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

grep\u884c\u6587\u672c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/h3>\n

grep + \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5173\u952e\u5b57 + \u6587\u4ef6：<\/span>\u4ec5\u6253\u5370\u5305\u542b\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u7684\u884c；<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

-v\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5370\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u7684\u5185\u5bb9；<\/p>\n

grep -v\u00a0+ \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5173\u952e\u5b57 + \u6587\u4ef6：<\/span>\u6253\u5370\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u7684\u884c；<\/span><\/p>\n

grep -n\u00a0+ \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5173\u952e\u5b57 + \u6587\u4ef6：<\/span>\u6253\u5370\u65f6，\u5e26\u4e0a\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u884c\u53f7；<\/span><\/p>\n

grep -i\u00a0+ \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5173\u952e\u5b57 + \u6587\u4ef6：<\/span>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u65f6，\u90e8\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199；<\/span><\/p>\n

grep\u540e\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6，\u901a\u8fc7-r\u9009\u9879\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u6240\u542b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e；<\/p>\n

grep -r +\u76ee\u5f55：<\/span>\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u6240\u542b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u627e\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0\u6253\u5305\u548c\u538b\u7f29<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Linxu\u4e0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5305\u548c\u538b\u7f29<\/p>\n

zip\u548cunzip<\/h3>\n

zip + \u6253\u5305\u540e\u540d\u79f0 + \u6587\u4ef6：<\/span>\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29；<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

zip -r +\u00a0\u6253\u5305\u540e\u540d\u79f0 + \u76ee\u5f55：<\/span>\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u76ee\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29；<\/p>\n

unzip + \u538b\u7f29\u5305\u00a0-d +\u76ee\u5f55：<\/span>\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55；<\/p>\n

\n

tar\u6307\u4ee4<\/h3>\n

Linux\u4e0b\u6253\u5305\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd，\u6b64\u5904\u518d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u79cdtar；<\/p>\n

tar -czf +\u00a0\u6253\u5305\u540e\u540d\u79f0 + \u76ee\u5f55\/\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6：\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29；<\/span><\/p>\n

tar -xzf + \u538b\u7f29\u5305 -C\u00a0 + \u76ee\u5f55：<\/span>\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55；<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u4ee4<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

whoami\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u540d<\/h3>\n

\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237；<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

umame\u83b7\u53d6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n

uname\u6307\u4ee4：\u83b7\u53d6\u7535\u8111\u540d；<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

uname -a：<\/span>-a\u6216\u2013all \u8be6\u7ec6\u8f93\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f，\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\u5185\u6838\u540d\u79f0，\u4e3b\u673a\u540d，\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u53f7，\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c，\u786c\u4ef6\u540d，\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7c7b\u578b，\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u7c7b\u578b，\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u540d\u79f0；<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

uname -r：<\/span>\u4ec5\u8f93\u51fa\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u53f7，\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784；<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

alias\u5bf9\u6307\u4ee4\u6539\u540d<\/h3>\n

\u5bf9\u6307\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u547d\u540d；\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5199\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

alias \u540d\u79f0 = '\u6307\u4ee4'：<\/span>\u5bf9\u6307\u4ee4\u6539\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

history\u5386\u53f2\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u8868\u00a0<\/h3>\n

history\u663e\u793a\u5386\u53f2\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u8868，\u9ed8\u8ba4Linux\u8bb0\u5f55\u6700\u65b0\u76841000\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u70ed\u952e<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

ctrl+c\u4e2d\u6b62\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h3>\n

\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec8\u6b62\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u6307\u4ee4\u5f02\u5e38(eg：\u6b7b\u5faa\u73af)，\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

ctrl+r\u67e5\u5386\u53f2\u6307\u4ee4<\/h3>\n

ctrl+r\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206，\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tab\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168<\/h3>\n

Tab\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6307\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168，\u8fde\u6309\u4e24\u6b21Tab\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u4ee4；<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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ctrl+d\u5173\u95edshell<\/h3>\n

ctrl+d\u5173\u95edshell\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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