{"id":38982,"date":"2025-05-21T22:03:37","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T14:03:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/38982.html"},"modified":"2025-05-21T22:03:37","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T14:03:37","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e5%8f%af%e7%94%a8%e6%b6%88%e6%81%af%e9%98%9f%e5%88%97%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%ef%bc%9aaws-sqs-%e5%9c%a8%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/38982.html","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u5b9e\u6218\uff1aAWS SQS \u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>\u5f15\u8a00&#xff1a;\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u201d<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u76db\u884c\u7684\u4eca\u5929&#xff0c;\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217&#xff08;Message Queue&#xff09;\u00a0\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u7cfb\u7edf\u89e3\u8026\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u524a\u5cf0\u3001\u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u96be\u9898\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u5efa\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217&#xff08;\u5982RabbitMQ\u3001Kafka&#xff09;\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u8fd0\u7ef4\u590d\u6742\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5dee\u3001\u5bb9\u707e\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u7b49\u75db\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>AWS SQS&#xff08;Simple Queue Service&#xff09;\u00a0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7528\u6237\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6258\u7ba1\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u201c\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u201d\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u65e0\u9650\u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6784\u5efa\u5f39\u6027\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u771f\u5b9e\u573a\u666f&#xff0c;\u89e3\u6790\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528SQS\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u4e00\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9AWS SQS&#xff1f;\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf<\/h4>\n<h5>1.\u00a099.999%\u53ef\u7528\u6027&#xff1a;\u65e0\u9700\u81ea\u5efa\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u8de8\u53ef\u7528\u533a\u5197\u4f59\u5b58\u50a8&#xff1a;\u6d88\u606f\u81ea\u52a8\u5728\u591a\u4e2aAZ&#xff08;\u53ef\u7528\u533a&#xff09;\u590d\u5236&#xff0c;\u5355\u533a\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u4e1a\u52a1\u65e0\u611f\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u65e0\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u6bd4\u81ea\u5efaRabbitMQ\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u96c6\u7fa4&#xff0c;SQS\u5929\u7136\u6d88\u9664\u8fd0\u7ef4\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>2.\u00a0\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u5c55&#xff1a;\u5e94\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u201c\u7ec8\u6781\u6b66\u5668\u201d<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u81ea\u52a8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u9002\u914d&#xff1a;\u652f\u6301\u4ece\u6bcf\u79d210\u6761\u5230\u6570\u4e07\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u4f38\u7f29&#xff0c;\u65e0\u9700\u9884\u7f6e\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6848\u4f8b&#xff1a;\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u79d2\u6740\u573a\u666f\u4e0b&#xff0c;SQS\u57281\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5e73\u6ed1\u627f\u8f7d\u6d41\u91cf\u4ece100 QPS\u66b4\u6da8\u81f310\u4e07QPS\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>3.\u00a0\u5b89\u5168\u6027&#xff1a;\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u52a0\u5bc6&#xff08;SSE&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u652f\u6301KMS\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406&#xff0c;\u6ee1\u8db3GDPR\u3001HIPAA\u7b49\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>VPC\u7ec8\u7aef\u8282\u70b9&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7\u79c1\u6709\u94fe\u8def\u8bbf\u95eeSQS&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u516c\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>4.\u00a0\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316&#xff1a;\u6309\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u4ed8\u8d39&#xff0c;\u96f6\u95f2\u7f6e\u6210\u672c<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6807\u51c6\u961f\u5217 vs. FIFO\u961f\u5217&#xff1a;\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9&#xff08;\u5982\u8ba2\u5355\u573a\u666f\u9700\u4e25\u683c\u987a\u5e8f\u65f6\u9009\u62e9FIFO&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u5c42&#xff1a;\u957f\u8f6e\u8be2&#xff08;Long Polling&#xff09;\u51cf\u5c11API\u8c03\u7528\u6b21\u6570&#xff0c;\u964d\u4f4e\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u4e8c\u3001\u5178\u578b\u573a\u666f\u5b9e\u6218&#xff1a;SQS\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u4e1a\u52a1\u96be\u9898&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<h5>\u573a\u666f1&#xff1a;\u7535\u5546\u8ba2\u5355\u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406<\/h5>\n<p>\u75db\u70b9&#xff1a;\u79d2\u6740\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6&#xff0c;\u8ba2\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\u9762\u4e34\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5199\u5165\u74f6\u9888&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u9875\u9762\u5361\u6b7b\u3002 SQS\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u524d\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u5165SQS\u961f\u5217&#xff0c;\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u964d\u81f350ms\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u540e\u53f0EC2\u6216Lambda\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6309\u9700\u6269\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u5206\u6279\u5904\u7406\u8ba2\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ed3\u5408SNS\u5b9e\u73b0\u8ba2\u5355\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u66f4\u901a\u77e5&#xff08;\u5982\u77ed\u4fe1\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6&#xff09;\u3002 \u6548\u679c&#xff1a;\u7cfb\u7edf\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u63d0\u534710\u500d&#xff0c;\u4e14\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u8d44\u6e90\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e60%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<h5>\u573a\u666f2&#xff1a;\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/h5>\n<p>\u75db\u70b9&#xff1a;\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6563&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u56f0\u96be\u3002 SQS\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u5404\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u53d1\u9001\u81f3SQS\u961f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7Lambda\u51fd\u6570\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d88\u8d39\u65e5\u5fd7&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5199\u5165Amazon ES\u6216S3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u642d\u914dKinesis Data Firehose\u5b9e\u73b0T&#043;0\u5206\u6790\u3002 \u6548\u679c&#xff1a;\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4ece\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u964d\u81f3\u79d2\u7ea7&#xff0c;\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534780%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<h5>\u573a\u666f3&#xff1a;\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u677e\u8026\u5408\u901a\u4fe1<\/h5>\n<p>\u75db\u70b9&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1A\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528\u670d\u52a1B&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ea7\u8054\u6545\u969c\u98ce\u9669\u3002 SQS\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1A\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u81f3SQS\u961f\u5217\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1B\u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u8d39\u961f\u5217&#xff0c;\u5931\u8d25\u6d88\u606f\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u5165\u6b7b\u4fe1\u961f\u5217&#xff08;DLQ&#xff09;\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u3002 \u6548\u679c&#xff1a;\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u4ece99%\u63d0\u5347\u81f399.9%&#xff0c;\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u65f6\u95f4\u51cf\u5c1150%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u4e09\u3001SQS\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5&#xff1a;\u907f\u5f00\u201c\u8e29\u5751\u201d\u6307\u5357<\/h4>\n<li>\n<p>Visibility Timeout\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574&#xff08;\u5982\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5e73\u5747\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u76842\u500d&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u6d88\u606f\u91cd\u590d\u6d88\u8d39\u6216\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e0eSNS\u8054\u52a8\u5b9e\u73b0Pub\/Sub<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7SNS\u4e3b\u9898\u5e7f\u64ad\u6d88\u606f\u81f3\u591a\u4e2aSQS\u961f\u5217&#xff0c;\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\u573a\u666f&#xff08;\u5982\u8ba2\u5355\u901a\u77e5\u540c\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u5e93\u5b58\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u98ce\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528CloudWatch\u76d1\u63a7ApproximateNumberOfMessagesVisible\u6307\u6807&#xff0c;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5bb9\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4fe1\u961f\u5217&#xff08;DLQ&#xff09;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66&#xff0c;\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u79ef\u538b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u5de7<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u6279\u5904\u7406API&#xff08;SendMessageBatch\/ReceiveMessageBatch&#xff09;\u51cf\u5c11API\u8c03\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4f4e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u4efb\u52a1\u542f\u7528\u5ef6\u8fdf\u961f\u5217&#xff08;Delay Seconds&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5408\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u56db\u3001\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u7cbe\u901a&#xff1a;\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624bSQS<\/h4>\n<li>\n<p>10\u5206\u949f\u521b\u5efa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u961f\u5217<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p>import boto3 sqs &#061; boto3.client(&#039;sqs&#039;) response &#061; sqs.create_queue(QueueName&#061;&#039;MyFirstQueue&#039;) queue_url &#061; response[&#039;QueueUrl&#039;]\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a02.\u6d88\u606f\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n<p># \u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f sqs.send_message(QueueUrl&#061;queue_url, MessageBody&#061;&#039;Hello SQS!&#039;)<\/p>\n<p># \u6d88\u8d39\u6d88\u606f messages &#061; sqs.receive_message(QueueUrl&#061;queue_url, MaxNumberOfMessages&#061;10) for msg in messages.get(&#039;Messages&#039;, []): \u00a0 \u00a0 print(msg[&#039;Body&#039;]) \u00a0 \u00a0 sqs.delete_message(QueueUrl&#061;queue_url, ReceiptHandle&#061;msg[&#039;ReceiptHandle&#039;])<\/p>\n<p>3.\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801&#xff08;IaC&#xff09; \u901a\u8fc7CloudFormation\u6216Terraform\u4e00\u952e\u90e8\u7f72SQS\u961f\u5217&#xff0c;\u96c6\u6210\u5230CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff1a;\u00a0<\/p>\n<p># CloudFormation\u6a21\u677f\u793a\u4f8b Resources: \u00a0 MyQueue: \u00a0 \u00a0 Type: AWS::SQS::Queue \u00a0 \u00a0 Properties: \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 QueueName: &#034;Prod-OrderQueue&#034; \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 VisibilityTimeout: 30\u00a0<\/p>\n<p> \u00a0<\/p>\n<h5>\u7ed3\u8bed&#xff1a;\u8ba9SQS\u6210\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u201c\u57fa\u77f3\u201d \u00a0 AWS SQS\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217&#xff0c;\u66f4\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u67a2\u7ebd\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a&#xff0c;\u5747\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7SQS\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u3001\u4f4e\u8026\u5408\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u767b\u5f55AWS\u514d\u8d39\u5c42\u8d26\u53f7&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u6708\u53ef\u514d\u8d39\u5904\u7406100\u4e07\u6761\u6d88\u606f&#xff0c;\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u542f\u60a8\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4f18\u5316\u4e4b\u65c5&#xff01;<\/h5>\n<p>&#x1f449; \u7acb\u5373\u884c\u52a8&#xff1a; &#8211; \u8bbf\u95ee<span class=\"link-card-box\"><span class=\"link-title\">Amazon SQS \u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u670d\u52a1_\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217mq\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848-AWS\u4e91\u670d\u52a1<\/span><span class=\"link-link\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"link-link-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250521140336-682ddd381a142.png\" \/>https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/cn\/sqs\/?nc2&#061;type_a<\/span><\/span> &#8211; \u7533\u8bf7AWS\u5168\u7403\u8d26\u53f7<\/p>\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1.1k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e7\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf19\u6b21\u3002\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u76db\u884c\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff08Message Queue\uff09 \u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u7cfb\u7edf\u89e3\u8026\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u524a\u5cf0\u3001\u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u96be\u9898\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u5efa\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff08\u5982RabbitMQ\u3001Kafka\uff09\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u8fd0\u7ef4\u590d\u6742\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5dee\u3001\u5bb9\u707e\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u7b49\u75db\u70b9\u3002AWS SQS\uff08Simple Queue Service\uff09 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