{"id":38850,"date":"2025-05-21T10:36:08","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T02:36:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/38850.html"},"modified":"2025-05-21T10:36:08","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T02:36:08","slug":"django%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%89mvt-%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e4%b8%8e-django-%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/38850.html","title":{"rendered":"Django\u57fa\u7840\uff08\u4e00\uff09MVT \u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e Django \u6846\u67b6"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u4e00\u3001MVT \u6a21\u5f0f\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u9875\u9762\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<li>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8f93\u5165\u7f51\u5740\u6216\u641c\u7d22\u5185\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u8fd4\u56de\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u54cd\u5e94&#xff0c;\u5c06\u9875\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec6\u8282&#xff1b;Web \u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>2. MVT \u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<p>\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bfe\u7a0b\u9875\u9762\u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff08;\u5305\u542b URL\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\u3001Cookie \u7b49&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89e3\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u51fd\u6570&#xff08;View&#xff09;\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u89c6\u56fe\u51fd\u6570\u5982\u9700\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u5e93&#xff08;\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u578b\u7c7bModel&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fd4\u56de\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u7ed9\u89c6\u56fe\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u89c6\u56fe\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6a21\u677f&#xff08;Template&#xff09;\u7ed3\u5408&#xff0c;\u751f\u6210\u54cd\u5e94&#xff08;Response&#xff09;\u8fd4\u56de\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u89e3\u6790\u54cd\u5e94&#xff0c;\u663e\u793a\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>MVT \u5404\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u7528<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Model&#xff08;\u6a21\u578b&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea4\u4e92&#xff0c;\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>View&#xff08;\u89c6\u56fe&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5904\u7406\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91&#xff0c;\u63a5\u6536\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u8fd4\u56de\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Template&#xff08;\u6a21\u677f&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u8d1f\u8d23\u9875\u9762\u5c55\u793a&#xff0c;\u5305\u542b HTML\u3001CSS\u3001JS \u7b49\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>MVT \u6a21\u5f0f\u662f Django \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u60f3&#xff0c;\u4e09\u8005\u534f\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210 Web \u9875\u9762\u52a8\u6001\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001Django \u6846\u67b6\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Django&#xff1a;\u7528 Python \u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5f00\u6e90 Web \u6846\u67b6&#xff0c;\u91c7\u7528 MVT \u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>2005 \u5e74\u5f00\u6e90&#xff0c;\u6700\u521d\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u76ee\u6807&#xff1a;\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u201c\u6d41\u7a0b\u590d\u6742\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u201d\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9075\u5faa DRY \u539f\u5219&#xff08;Don&#039;t Repeat Yourself&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5404\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4f4e\u8026\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Django \u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>ORM&#xff08;\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u7528\u7c7b\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u8868&#xff0c;\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>URL \u5206\u53d1\u5668&#xff1a;\u652f\u6301\u6b63\u5219\u548c\u7b80\u6d01\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u7075\u6d3b\u5206\u914d\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u89c6\u56fe\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff1a;\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6a21\u677f\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff1a;\u5185\u7f6e Jinja2&#xff0c;\u65b9\u4fbf\u52a8\u6001\u9875\u9762\u6e32\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1a;\u8f7b\u91cf\u72ec\u7acb&#xff0c;\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7f13\u5b58\u6846\u67b6&#xff1a;\u591a\u79cd\u7f13\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6&#xff1a;\u53ef\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u63d2\u5165\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u5185\u7f6e\u5b9e\u7528\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u52a8\u6001\u7ad9\u70b9\u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u53f0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>CSRF \u9632\u62a4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u677f\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001Python Web \u6846\u67b6\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Flask&#xff1a;\u8f7b\u91cf\u3001\u7075\u6d3b&#xff0c;\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e30\u5bcc&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Tornado&#xff1a;\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u5f02\u6b65&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Bottle&#xff1a;\u6781\u7b80&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u6807\u51c6\u5e93&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u5fae\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Aiohttp&#xff1a;\u57fa\u4e8e asyncio&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u5f02\u6b65&#xff0c;\u6846\u67b6\u8f83\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ed3\u8bba&#xff1a;\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9\u7528 Flask&#xff0c;\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9\u7528 Django\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001linux\u73af\u5883Django \u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n<li>\n<p>\u66f4\u65b0 pip<\/p>\n<p> sudo pip install -U pip\n <\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5 virtualenv \u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<p> cd \/home\/project<br \/>\nsudo pip install -U virtualenv<br \/>\nvirtualenv -p python venv\n <\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5165\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5 Django<\/p>\n<p> source venv\/bin\/activate<br \/>\npip install django&#061;&#061;3.1.4<br \/>\npip freeze | grep -i django\n <\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5305<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5148\u5b89\u88c5 mysqlclient \u4f9d\u8d56<\/p>\n<p> sudo apt update<br \/>\nsudo apt install -y libmysqlclient-dev\n <\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u518d\u5b89\u88c5 ipython \u548c mysqlclient<\/p>\n<p> pip install ipython mysqlclient\n <\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u68c0\u67e5\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/p>\n<p> source venv\/bin\/activate<br \/>\npip freeze\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u672c\u8282\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u638c\u63e1\u4e86 MVT \u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\u548c\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86 Django \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e Django\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65&#xff1a;\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u7528 Django \u521b\u5efa Web \u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb544\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e4\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf9\u6b21\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8f93\u5165\u7f51\u5740\u6216\u641c\u7d22\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u3002\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c06\u9875\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec6\u8282\uff1bWeb \u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u3002Django\uff1a\u7528 Python \u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5f00\u6e90 Web \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528 MVT \u67b6\u6784\u30022005 \u5e74\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u201c\u6d41\u7a0b\u590d\u6742\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u201d\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u9075\u5faa DRY \u539f\u5219\uff08Don\\&#8217;t Repeat Yourself\uff09\uff0c\u5404\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4f4e\u8026\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[890,81,305],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-38850","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-django","tag-python","tag-305"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Django\u57fa\u7840\uff08\u4e00\uff09MVT \u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e Django \u6846\u67b6 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/38850.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Django\u57fa\u7840\uff08\u4e00\uff09MVT \u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e Django \u6846\u67b6 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb544\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e4\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf9\u6b21\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8f93\u5165\u7f51\u5740\u6216\u641c\u7d22\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u3002\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c06\u9875\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec6\u8282\uff1bWeb \u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u3002Django\uff1a\u7528 Python \u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5f00\u6e90 Web \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528 MVT \u67b6\u6784\u30022005 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