{"id":38672,"date":"2025-05-21T07:11:36","date_gmt":"2025-05-20T23:11:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/38672.html"},"modified":"2025-05-21T07:11:36","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T23:11:36","slug":"%e3%80%90linux%e4%bb%93%e5%ba%93%e3%80%91linux%e7%bb%88%e7%ab%af%e7%94%9f%e5%ad%98%e6%89%8b%e5%86%8c%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8ecd%e5%88%b0zip%e7%9a%84%e6%95%91%e5%91%bd%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/38672.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Linux\u4ed3\u5e93\u3011Linux\u7ec8\u7aef\u751f\u5b58\u624b\u518c\uff1a\u4ececd\u5230zip\u7684\u6551\u547d\u6307\u4ee4\u5b9e\u6218\u3010\u4e0b\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250520231130-682d0c222ae42.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&#x1f31f;\u00a0<span style=\"color:#38d8f0\">\u5404\u4f4d\u770b\u5b98\u597d<\/span>&#xff0c;\u6211\u662fegoist2023&#xff01;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#956fe7\">&#x1f30d;\u00a0Linux &#061;&#061; Linux is not Unix &#xff01;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#4da8ee\">&#x1f680;\u00a0\u4eca\u5929\u6765\u5b66\u4e60Linux\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u70ed\u952e\u77e5\u8bc6&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5b66\u4f1a\u7075\u6d3b\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#4da8ee\">&#x1f44d;\u00a0\u5982\u679c\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9&#xff0c;\u6b22\u8fce\u60a8\u4e00\u952e\u4e09\u8fde&#xff0c;\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u54e6&#xff01;<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"main-toc\">\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4-toc\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p id=\"cp%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">cp\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p id=\"mv%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">mv\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p id=\"cat%2Ftac%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">cat\/tac\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p id=\"more%2Fless%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">more\/less\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p id=\"head%2Ftail%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">head\/tail\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p id=\"find%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">find\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p id=\"stat%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">stat\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p id=\"grep%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">grep\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p id=\"top%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">top\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p id=\"zip%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">zip\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p id=\"tar%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">tar\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p id=\"bc%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">bc\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p id=\"uname%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">uname\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p id=\"history-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">history<\/p>\n<p id=\"uname%20%E2%80%92r%20%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4(%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC)-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">uname \u2012r \u6307\u4ee4(\u67e5\u770b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c)<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E7%83%AD%E9%94%AE-toc\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\u70ed\u952e<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4\" style=\"background-color:transparent\">\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u4ee4<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"cp%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4\">cp\u6307\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">cp [\u9009\u9879] \u6e90\u2f42\u4ef6\u6216\u2f6c\u5f55 \u2f6c\u6807\u2f42\u4ef6\u6216\u2f6c\u5f55<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u7528&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>-f \u6216 &#8211;force \u5f3a\u2f8f\u590d\u5236\u2f42\u4ef6\u6216\u2f6c\u5f55&#xff0c; \u4e0d\u8bba\u2f6c\u7684\u2f42\u4ef6\u6216\u2f6c\u5f55\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728 \u3002<\/li>\n<li>-r \u9012\u5f52\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u2f6c\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u2f42\u4ef6\u4e0e\u2f26\u2f6c\u5f55\u2f00\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u3002\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u53ef\u590d\u5236&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u804a\u662f\u666e\u901a\u8fd8\u662f\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u5e26-r\u9009\u9879\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"901\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250520231133-682d0c25620d7.png\" width=\"565\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"mv%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4\">mv\u6307\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u8bed\u6cd5: mv [\u9009\u9879] \u6e90\u2f42\u4ef6\u6216\u2f6c\u5f55 \u2f6c\u6807\u2f42\u4ef6\u6216\u2f6c\u5f55<\/span> <\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"856\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250520231133-682d0c2579122.png\" width=\"612\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"cat%2Ftac%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4\">cat\/tac\u6307\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>cat\u6307\u4ee4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">-b \u5bf9\u2fae\u7a7a\u8f93\u51fa\u2f8f\u7f16\u53f7 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">-n \u5bf9\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u6240\u6709\u2f8f\u7f16\u53f7 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">-s \u4e0d\u8f93\u51fa\u591a\u2f8f\u7a7a\u884c<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"573\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250520231133-682d0c259061d.png\" width=\"436\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>tac\u6307\u4ee4&#xff1a;\u5012\u7740\u6253\u5370<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"151\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250520231133-682d0c25a35df.png\" width=\"381\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"more%2Fless%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4\">more\/less\u6307\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#1f2329\">\u8bed\u6cd5&#xff1a; <\/span><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color:#1f2329\">more [<\/span><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color:#1f2329\">\u9009\u9879<\/span><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color:#1f2329\">]<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#1f2329\">\u529f\u80fd&#xff1a;more\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u529f\u80fd\u7c7b\u4f3c cat <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#1f2329\">\u5e38\u2f64\u9009\u9879&#xff1a; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#1456f0\">\u2022 <\/span><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color:#646a73\">-n \u6307\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\u2f8f\u6570 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#1456f0\">\u2022 <\/span><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color:#646a73\">q \u9000\u51famore<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   \u4f46<br \/>\n  <span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">more\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u9000\u529f\u80fd<\/span>&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528&#xff0c;\u800c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f15\u51fa\u4e0b\u9762\u7684less\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>   less\u6307\u4ee4&#xff1a; <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#1f2329\">\u8bed\u6cd5&#xff1a; <\/span><br \/>\n   <span style=\"color:#1f2329\">less [<\/span><br \/>\n   <span style=\"color:#1f2329\">\u53c2\u6570<\/span><br \/>\n   <span style=\"color:#1f2329\">] <\/span><br \/>\n   <span style=\"color:#1f2329\">\u2f42\u4ef6 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#1f2329\">\u529f\u80fd&#xff1a;less\u4e0emore\u7c7b\u4f3c&#xff0c;\u4f46<\/span><br \/>\n   <span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u4f7f\u2f64less\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u6d4f\u89c8\u2f42\u4ef6<\/span><br \/>\n   <span style=\"color:#1f2329\">&#xff0c;\u2f7dmore\u4ec5\u80fd\u5411\u524d\u79fb\u52a8&#xff0c;\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u5411\u540e\u79fb\u52a8&#xff0c;\u2f7d\u4e14less\u5728\u67e5\u770b\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u52a0\u8f7d\u6574\u4e2a\u2f42\u4ef6\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#1f2329\">\u9009\u9879&#xff1a; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#1456f0\">\u2022 <\/span><br \/>\n   <span style=\"color:#646a73\">-i \u5ffd\u7565\u641c\u7d22\u65f6\u7684\u2f24\u2f29\u5199 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#1456f0\">\u2022 <\/span><br \/>\n   <span style=\"color:#646a73\">-N \u663e\u2f70\u6bcf\u2f8f\u7684\u2f8f\u53f7 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#1456f0\">\u2022 <\/span><br \/>\n   <span style=\"color:#646a73\">\/\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32&#xff1a;\u5411\u4e0b\u641c\u7d22\u201c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u201d\u7684\u529f\u80fd <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#1456f0\">\u2022 <\/span><br \/>\n   <span style=\"color:#646a73\">?\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32&#xff1a;\u5411\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u201c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u201d\u7684\u529f\u80fd <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#1456f0\">\u2022 <\/span><br \/>\n   <span style=\"color:#646a73\">n&#xff1a;\u91cd\u590d\u524d\u2f00\u4e2a\u641c\u7d22&#xff08;\u4e0e \/ \u6216 ? \u6709\u5173&#xff09; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#1456f0\">\u2022 <\/span><br \/>\n   <span style=\"color:#646a73\">N&#xff1a;\u53cd\u5411\u91cd\u590d\u524d\u2f00\u4e2a\u641c\u7d22&#xff08;\u4e0e \/ \u6216 ? \u6709\u5173&#xff09; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#1456f0\">\u2022 <\/span><br \/>\n   <span style=\"color:#646a73\">q:quit<\/span> <\/p>\n<h3 id=\"head%2Ftail%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4\">head\/tail\u6307\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>  head\u6307\u4ee4&#xff1a; <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u529f\u80fd&#xff1a; head \u663e\u2f70\u6863\u6848\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u2f84\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u9ed8\u8ba4head\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5370\u5176\u76f8\u5e94\u2f42\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u593410\u2f8f\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"265\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250520231133-682d0c25b16af.png\" width=\"624\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>tail\u6307\u4ee4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u529f\u80fd&#xff1a;\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u2f70\u6307\u5b9a\u2f42\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u5185\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\u2f42\u4ef6\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u2f0a\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u2f8f\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5e38\u2f64\u67e5\u770b\u2f47\u5fd7\u2f42\u4ef6\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#1f2329\">\u9009\u9879&#xff1a; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#1456f0\">\u2022 <\/span><br \/>\n   <span style=\"color:#646a73\">-f \u5faa\u73af\u8bfb\u53d6 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#1456f0\">\u2022 <\/span><br \/>\n   <span style=\"color:#646a73\">-n&lt;\u2f8f\u6570&gt; \u663e\u2f70\u2f8f\u6570<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"255\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250520231133-682d0c25c1ac7.png\" width=\"543\" \/> <\/p>\n<p>   \u90a3\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u67e5\u770b\u4e2d\u95f4\u90e8\u5206\u5462&#xff1f; <\/p>\n<p>  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"580\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250520231133-682d0c25d1f2c.png\" width=\"682\" \/> <\/p>\n<h3 id=\"find%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4\">find\u6307\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#1456f0\">\u2022 <\/span><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color:#646a73\">Linux\u4e0b<\/span><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color:#956fe7\">find\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u2f6c\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u2f42\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5e76\u6267\u2f8f\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<\/span><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color:#646a73\">\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#1456f0\">\u2022 <\/span><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color:#646a73\">Linux\u4e0bfind\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u67e5\u627e\u6761\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u529f\u80fd\u5f88\u5f3a\u2f24\u3002\u7531\u4e8efind\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u2f24\u7684\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u7684\u9009\u9879\u4e5f\u5f88\u591a&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2d\u2f24\u90e8\u5206\u9009\u9879\u90fd\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u2f00\u4e0b\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#1456f0\">\u2022 <\/span><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color:#646a73\">\u5373\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u2f79\u7edc\u2f42\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf( NFS)&#xff0c;find\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u8be5\u2f42\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u6709\u6548&#xff0c;\u53ea\u4f60\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#1456f0\">\u2022 <\/span><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color:#646a73\">\u5728\u8fd0\u2f8f\u2f00\u4e2a\u2fae\u5e38\u6d88\u8017\u8d44\u6e90\u7684find\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5f88\u591a\u2f08\u90fd\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u6267\u2f8f&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a<\/span><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color:#956fe7\">\u904d\u5386\u2f00\u4e2a\u2f24\u7684\u2f42\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u82b1\u8d39\u5f88\u2ed3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4<\/span><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color:#646a73\">(\u8fd9\u2fa5\u662f\u630730G\u5b57\u8282\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u2f42\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf)\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#1f2329\">\u8bed\u6cd5&#xff1a; <\/span><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color:#1f2329\">find pathname -options <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#1f2329\">\u529f\u80fd&#xff1a;\u2f64\u4e8e\u5728\u2f42\u4ef6\u6811\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u2f42\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406&#xff08;\u53ef\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u78c1\u76d8&#xff09; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#1f2329\">\u5e38\u2f64\u9009\u9879 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#1456f0\">\u2022 <\/span><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">-name \u6309\u7167\u2f42\u4ef6\u540d\u67e5\u627e\u2f42\u4ef6 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#1456f0\">\u2022 <\/span><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color:#646a73\">\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\u9700\u8981\u5728\u67e5&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5176\u5b9e\u2f50\u8f83\u590d\u6742<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"42\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250520231133-682d0c25e8fbd.png\" width=\"505\" \/> <\/p>\n<h3 id=\"stat%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4\">stat\u6307\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u529f\u80fd&#xff1a;\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"262\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250520231134-682d0c2600a3c.png\" width=\"1044\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"grep%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4\">grep\u6307\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u8bed\u6cd5&#xff1a; grep [\u9009\u9879] \u641c\u5bfb\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u2f42\u4ef6 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#1f2329\">\u529f\u80fd&#xff1a;\u5728\u2f42\u4ef6\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32&#xff0c;\u5c06\u627e\u5230\u7684\u2f8f\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#1f2329\">\u5e38\u2f64\u9009\u9879&#xff1a; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#1456f0\">\u2022 <\/span><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color:#646a73\">-i &#xff1a;\u5ffd\u7565\u2f24\u2f29\u5199\u7684\u4e0d\u540c&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u2f24\u2f29\u5199\u89c6\u4e3a\u76f8\u540c <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#1456f0\">\u2022 <\/span><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color:#646a73\">-n &#xff1a;\u987a\u4fbf\u8f93\u51fa\u2f8f\u53f7 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#1456f0\">\u2022 <\/span><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color:#646a73\">-v &#xff1a;\u53cd\u5411\u9009\u62e9&#xff0c;\u4ea6\u5373\u663e\u2f70\u51fa\u6ca1\u6709 &#039;\u641c\u5bfb\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32&#039; \u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u90a3\u2f00\u2f8f<\/span> <\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"499\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250520231134-682d0c2627637.png\" width=\"675\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"top%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4\">top\u6307\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u529f\u80fd&#xff1a;\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684PID\u3001USER\u3001CPU\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"601\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250520231134-682d0c263ca34.png\" width=\"886\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"zip%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4\">zip\u6307\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u8bed\u6cd5&#xff1a; zip \u538b\u7f29\u2f42\u4ef6.zip \u2f6c\u5f55\u6216\u2f42\u4ef6 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#1f2329\">\u529f\u80fd&#xff1a;\u5c06\u2f6c\u5f55\u6216\u2f42\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\u6210zip\u683c\u5f0f <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#1f2329\">\u5e38\u2f64\u9009\u9879 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#956fe7\">\u2022 -r&#xff1a;\u9012\u5f52\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u2f6c\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u2f42\u4ef6\u548c\u2f26\u2f6c\u5f55\u2f00\u5e76\u5904\u7406<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"910\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250520231134-682d0c266d019.png\" width=\"486\" \/> <\/p>\n<h3 id=\"tar%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4\">tar\u6307\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#1f2329\">\u6253\u5305\/\u89e3\u5305&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u6253\u5f00\u5b83&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u770b\u5185\u5bb9 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#1f2329\">\u8bed\u6cd5&#xff1a; <\/span><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color:#1f2329\">tar [-cxtzjvf] <\/span><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color:#1f2329\">\u2f42\u4ef6\u4e0e\u2f6c\u5f55 <\/span><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color:#1f2329\">&#8230;. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#1f2329\">\u53c2\u6570&#xff1a;<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#1456f0\">\u2022\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n   <span style=\"color:#646a73\">-c &#xff1a;\u5efa\u2f74\u2f00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u2f42\u4ef6\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u4ee4(create \u7684\u610f\u601d)&#xff1b; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#1456f0\">\u2022 <\/span><br \/>\n   <span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">-x &#xff1a;\u89e3\u5f00\u2f00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u2f42\u4ef6\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u4ee4&#xff01; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#1456f0\">\u2022 <\/span><br \/>\n   <span style=\"color:#646a73\">-t &#xff1a;\u67e5\u770b tarfile \u2fa5\u2faf\u7684\u2f42\u4ef6&#xff01; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#1456f0\">\u2022 <\/span><br \/>\n   <span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">-z &#xff1a;\u662f\u5426\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709 gzip \u7684\u5c5e\u6027&#xff1f;\u4ea6\u5373\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u2f64 gzip \u538b\u7f29&#xff1f; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#1456f0\">\u2022 <\/span><br \/>\n   <span style=\"color:#646a73\">-j &#xff1a;\u662f\u5426\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709 bzip2 \u7684\u5c5e\u6027&#xff1f;\u4ea6\u5373\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u2f64 bzip2 \u538b\u7f29&#xff1f; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#1456f0\">\u2022 <\/span><br \/>\n   <span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">-v &#xff1a;\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u663e\u2f70\u2f42\u4ef6&#xff01;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e38\u2f64&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u2f64\u5728\u80cc\u666f\u6267\u2f8f\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff01; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#1456f0\">\u2022 <\/span><br \/>\n   <span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">-f &#xff1a;\u4f7f\u2f64\u6863\u540d&#xff0c;\u8bf7\u7559\u610f&#xff0c;\u5728 f \u4e4b\u540e\u8981\u2f74\u5373\u63a5\u6863\u540d\u5594&#xff01;\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u52a0\u53c2\u6570&#xff01; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#1456f0\">\u2022 <\/span><br \/>\n   <span style=\"color:#646a73\">-C &#xff1a; \u89e3\u538b\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u2f6c\u5f55<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"859\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250520231134-682d0c2681e8f.png\" width=\"856\" \/> <\/p>\n<h3 id=\"bc%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4\">bc\u6307\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u529f\u80fd&#xff1a;bc\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u2f45\u4fbf\u7684\u8fdb\u2f8f\u6d6e\u70b9\u8fd0\u7b97<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"175\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250520231134-682d0c26b9024.png\" width=\"778\" \/> <\/p>\n<h3 id=\"uname%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4\">uname\u6307\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#1f2329\">uname \u2012r \u6307\u4ee4 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#1f2329\">\u8bed\u6cd5&#xff1a;uname [\u9009\u9879] <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u529f\u80fd&#xff1a; uname\u2f64\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7535\u8111\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#1f2329\">\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a;uname\u53ef\u663e\u2f70linux\u4e3b\u673a\u6240\u2f64\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#1f2329\">\u5e38\u2f64\u9009\u9879&#xff1a;<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#646a73\">-a\u6216\u2012all \u8be6\u7ec6\u8f93\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\u5185\u6838\u540d\u79f0&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u673a\u540d&#xff0c;\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u53f7&#xff0c;\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u786c\u4ef6\u540d&#xff0c;\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7c7b\u578b&#xff0c;\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u7c7b\u578b&#xff0c;\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u540d\u79f0<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"112\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250520231134-682d0c26cde3a.png\" width=\"1012\" \/> <\/p>\n<h3 id=\"history\">history<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c55\u793a\u5386\u53f2\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"uname%20%E2%80%92r%20%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4(%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC)\"><span style=\"color:#1f2329\">uname \u2012r \u6307\u4ee4(\u67e5\u770b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"142\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250520231134-682d0c26ded06.png\" width=\"424\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%E7%83%AD%E9%94%AE\" style=\"background-color:transparent\">\u70ed\u952e<\/h2>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#1456f0\">\u2022 <\/span><span style=\"color:#646a73\">[Tab]\u6309\u952e&#8212;\u5177\u6709\u300e\u547d\u4ee4\u8865\u5168\u300f\u548c\u300e\u6863\u6848\u8865\u2eec\u300f\u7684\u529f\u80fd 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style=\"color:#1f2329\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5e38\u89c1\u9009\u9879&#xff1a;<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#1456f0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u2022<\/span><span style=\"color:#646a73\">-h&#xff1a;\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u505c\u6389\u540e&#xff0c;\u2f74\u5373\u5173\u673a\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#1456f0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u2022 <\/span><span style=\"color:#646a73\">-r&#xff1a;\u5728\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u505c\u6389\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#1456f0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u2022 <\/span><span style=\"color:#646a73\">-t sec&#xff1a;-t \u540e\u2faf\u52a0\u79d2\u6570&#xff0c;\u4ea6\u5373\u300e\u8fc7\u2f0f\u79d2\u540e\u5173\u673a\u300f\u7684\u610f\u601d<\/span> <\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"390\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250520231134-682d0c26ec524.png\" width=\"1321\" \/>\u200b\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250520231135-682d0c2736662.gif\" 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