{"id":38623,"date":"2025-05-21T02:31:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-20T18:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/38623.html"},"modified":"2025-05-21T02:31:00","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T18:31:00","slug":"%e5%bd%93%e6%b5%8f%e8%a7%88%e5%99%a8%e9%81%87%e4%b8%8a%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%9a%e8%a7%a3%e5%af%86cookie-session-token%e4%b8%89%e4%bb%b6%e5%a5%97%ef%bc%88%e5%bf%85%e7%9c%8b%e5%b9%b2%e8%b4%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/38623.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5f53\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9047\u4e0a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a\u89e3\u5bc6Cookie\/Session\/Token\u4e09\u4ef6\u5957\uff08\u5fc5\u770b\u5e72\u8d27\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<h4>\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e00\u3001\u4ece\u94f6\u884c\u529e\u4e1a\u52a1\u8bf4\u8d77&#xff08;\u573a\u666f\u5e26\u5165&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u4e8c\u3001Cookie&#xff1a;\u5e26\u7740\u5c0f\u7eb8\u6761\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fd0\u884c\u539f\u7406&#xff08;\u8d85\u76f4\u767d\u7248&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e3e\u4f8b<\/li>\n<li>\u81f4\u547d\u7f3a\u9677&#xff08;\u5212\u91cd\u70b9&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e09\u3001Session&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5927\u8d26\u672c<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff08;\u5e26\u4f60\u770b\u6e90\u7801&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u5de7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u56db\u3001Token&#xff1a;\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u901a\u884c\u8bc1<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>JWT\u7ed3\u6784\u62c6\u89e3&#xff08;\u56fe\u793a\u6cd5&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u6218&#xff08;Node.js\u7248&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e94\u3001\u4e09\u5251\u5ba2\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\u683c&#xff08;\u6536\u85cf\u7ea7\u5e72\u8d27&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u516d\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u9009\u578b\u6307\u5357&#xff08;\u907f\u5751\u7ecf\u9a8c&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u65b9\u6848\u63a8\u8350<\/li>\n<li>\u5e38\u89c1\u8bef\u533a\u8b66\u793a&#xff08;\u8840\u6cea\u6559\u8bad&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e03\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa\u65b9\u6848&#xff08;\u8fdb\u9636\u6280\u5de7&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9632\u5fa1\u5957\u9910\u63a8\u8350<\/li>\n<li>\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u6e05\u5355<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u516b\u3001\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\u9884\u6d4b&#xff08;\u6280\u672f\u524d\u77bb&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed3\u8bed&#xff08;\u7075\u9b42\u62f7\u95ee&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u4ece\u94f6\u884c\u529e\u4e1a\u52a1\u8bf4\u8d77&#xff08;\u573a\u666f\u5e26\u5165&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p>\u8001\u94c1\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;\u4f60\u53bb\u94f6\u884c\u67dc\u53f0\u529e\u4e1a\u52a1&#xff08;\u7ecf\u5178\u6bd4\u55bb\u53c8\u6765\u4e86&#xff09;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u529e\u7406&#xff1a;\u67dc\u5458\u8ba9\u4f60\u586b\u8868&#xff08;\u521b\u5efasession&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u4e8c\u6b21\u529e\u7406&#xff1a;\u67dc\u5458\u62ff\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u6863\u6848\u888b&#xff08;\u8bfb\u53d6session&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u5929\u6709100\u4e07\u4eba\u529e\u4e1a\u52a1&#xff0c;\u94f6\u884c\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u591a\u5c11\u6863\u6848\u67dc&#xff1f;&#xff08;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b58\u50a8\u538b\u529b&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u4e09\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>Cookie\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;\u628a\u5ba2\u6237\u8d44\u6599\u5b58\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u94b1\u5305\u91cc&#xff08;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>Session\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;\u94f6\u884c\u79df\u4e2a\u5927\u4ed3\u5e93\u5b58\u6863\u6848&#xff08;\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>Token\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e2a\u52a0\u5bc6\u94a2\u5370\u6212\u6307&#xff08;\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u9a8c\u8bc1&#xff09;<\/li>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001Cookie&#xff1a;\u5e26\u7740\u5c0f\u7eb8\u6761\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/h3>\n<h4>\u8fd0\u884c\u539f\u7406&#xff08;\u8d85\u76f4\u767d\u7248&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bf4&#xff1a;\u5b58\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a&#xff01;<\/span><br \/>\nresponse<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">setHeader<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;Set-Cookie&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;userID&#061;9527&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bf4&#xff1a;\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7eb8\u6761<\/span><br \/>\nrequest<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>headers<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">get<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;Cookie&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ userID&#061;9527<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e3e\u4f8b<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7528\u6237\u8bed\u8a00\u504f\u597d<\/li>\n<li>\u4fdd\u6301\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n<li>\u5e7f\u544a\u8ffd\u8e2a&#xff08;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u614e\u7528&#xff01;&#xff01;&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u81f4\u547d\u7f3a\u9677&#xff08;\u5212\u91cd\u70b9&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<li>\u5bb9\u91cf\u9650\u5236&#xff1a;4KB\u4e0a\u9650&#xff08;\u5b58\u4e0d\u4e86\u5927\u6587\u4ef6&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3&#xff1a;XSS\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb&#xff08;\u5077cookie\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u4e86&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u7981\u7528\u98ce\u9669&#xff1a;\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u5173\u95edcookie\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001Session&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5927\u8d26\u672c<\/h3>\n<h4>\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff08;\u5e26\u4f60\u770b\u6e90\u7801&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u751f\u6210sessionID&#xff08;\u91cd\u70b9&#xff01;&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\nsession_id <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> generate_random_string<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token number\">32<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b58\u6570\u636e<\/span><br \/>\nsession_store<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>session_id<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token string\">&#039;user_id&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">9527<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token string\">&#039;last_login&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;2023-08-20&#039;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u901a\u8fc7cookie\u4f20\u9012sessionID<\/span><br \/>\nresponse<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>set_cookie<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;sessionID&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> session_id<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u5de7<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Redis\u96c6\u7fa4\u5b58\u50a8&#xff08;\u522b\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff01;&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4&#xff08;\u522b\u8ba9session\u5806\u79ef\u6210\u5c71&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5904\u7406&#xff08;\u96c6\u7fa4\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5751&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001Token&#xff1a;\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u901a\u884c\u8bc1<\/h3>\n<h4>JWT\u7ed3\u6784\u62c6\u89e3&#xff08;\u56fe\u793a\u6cd5&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>header.payload.signature<br \/>\n\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510<br \/>\n\u2502 \u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5 \u2502 \u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e     \u2502 \u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d  \u2502<br \/>\n\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2534\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2534\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518<\/p>\n<h4>\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u6218&#xff08;Node.js\u7248&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u751f\u6210token<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token keyword\">const<\/span> token <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> jwt<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">sign<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><br \/>\n  <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span> user<span class=\"token operator\">:<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;jack&#039;<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n  <span class=\"token string\">&#039;secret_key&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n  <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span> expiresIn<span class=\"token operator\">:<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;2h&#039;<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u9a8c\u8bc1token<\/span><br \/>\njwt<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">verify<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>token<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;secret_key&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token parameter\">err<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> decoded<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;&gt;<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n  console<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">log<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>decoded<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>user<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ jack<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u4e09\u5251\u5ba2\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\u683c&#xff08;\u6536\u85cf\u7ea7\u5e72\u8d27&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tr>\u7ef4\u5ea6CookieSessionToken<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/td>\n<td>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e&#xff08;\u6613\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d&#xff08;\u4f9d\u8d56sessionID&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8&#xff08;\u7b7e\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u5dee&#xff08;\u540c\u6e90\u9650\u5236&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u822c&#xff08;\u9700\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u597d&#xff08;\u5929\u7136\u652f\u6301\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n<td>\u7b80\u5355\u72b6\u6001\u4fdd\u6301<\/td>\n<td>\u4f20\u7edfWeb\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<td>\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\/API\u8c03\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0<\/td>\n<td>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5185\u5b58\/\u5b58\u50a8\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u89e3\u5bc6\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f00\u9500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u516d\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u9009\u578b\u6307\u5357&#xff08;\u907f\u5751\u7ecf\u9a8c&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<h4>\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u65b9\u6848\u63a8\u8350<\/h4>\n<li>\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff1a;Session 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