{"id":38602,"date":"2025-05-20T17:44:04","date_gmt":"2025-05-20T09:44:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/38602.html"},"modified":"2025-05-20T17:44:04","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T09:44:04","slug":"rabbitmq%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b%e5%8f%8a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/38602.html","title":{"rendered":"RabbitMQ\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fRabbitMQ<\/h2>\n

RabbitMQ \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8e \u200cAMQP（\u9ad8\u7ea7，\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u534f\u8bae）\u200c \u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6，\u4e13\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1，\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u95f4\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1<\/span>，\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 \u200c\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406（Message Broker）\u200c \u673a\u5236，\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8def\u7531，\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0\u4e8c\u3001RabbitMQ\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1. Producer \u548c Broker \u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5（Connection）\u5e76\u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u9053（channel）；<\/p>\n

2. Producer \u58f0\u660e\u00a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6362\u673a（Exchange）；<\/p>\n

3. Producer \u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u961f\u5217（Queue）；<\/p>\n

4. Producer \u4e0e Broker \u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u6bd5，\u5f00\u59cb\u5411 Broker \u4f20\u8f93\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001RabbitMQ\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5（\u5165\u95e8）<\/h2>\n

3.1 \u5f15\u5165\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h4>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2amaven\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0RabbitMQ\u4f9d\u8d56：<\/p>\n

<dependency>
\n <groupId>com.rabbitmq<\/groupId>
\n <artifactId>amqp-client<\/artifactId>
\n <version>5.20.0<\/version>
\n <\/dependency> <\/p>\n

\n

3.2 \u521b\u5efa\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7bProducerDemo，ConsumerDemo<\/h4>\n

package rabbitmq;<\/p>\n

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
\nimport com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
\nimport com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;<\/p>\n

import java.io.IOException;
\nimport java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;<\/p>\n

public class ProducerDemo {
\n public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
\n \/*
\n * \u6839\u636erabbitmq\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe，\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u4e3a4\u6b65：
\n * 1.\u670d\u52a1\u5668ip
\n * 2.\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7
\n * 3.\u8d26\u53f7\u3001\u5bc6\u7801
\n * 4.\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a*\/<\/p>\n

\/\/1.\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5
\n ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
\n connectionFactory.setHost("110.41.17.130");
\n connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
\n connectionFactory.setPassword("study");
\n connectionFactory.setUsername("study");
\n connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("java113");
\n Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();<\/p>\n

\/\/2.\u5f00\u542f\u4fe1\u9053
\n Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
\n \/\/3.\u58f0\u660e\u4ea4\u6362\u673a(\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u4ea4\u6362\u673a）
\n \/\/4.\u58f0\u660e\u961f\u5217
\n \/*AMQP.Queue.DeclareOk queueDeclare(String var1, boolean var2, boolean var3, boolean var4, Map<String, Object> var5) throws IOException;
\n *
\n *\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e：
\n * s: \u961f\u5217\u540d
\n * b: \u53ef\u6301\u4e45\u5316
\n * b1: \u662f\u5426\u72ec\u5360（ \u662f\u5426\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8bfb\u53d6\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f）
\n * b2: \u6ca1\u6709\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664
\n * map: \u53c2\u6570*\/
\n channel.queueDeclare("hello",true,false,false,null);
\n \/\/5.\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f
\n \/*
\n * void basicPublish(String var1, String var2, AMQP.BasicProperties var3, byte[] var4) throws IOException;
\n * \u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e：
\n * var1 \u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u540d\u79f0
\n * var2 \u5185\u7f6e\u4ea4\u6362\u673a，\u548c\u961f\u5217\u540d\u79f0\u4e00\u81f4（\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219）
\n * var3 \u5c5e\u6027\u914d\u7f6e
\n * var4 \u6d88\u606f*\/
\n for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
\n String msg = "hello rabbitmq " + i;
\n channel.basicPublish("","hello",null,msg.getBytes());
\n }
\n System.out.println("\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u6210\u529f");
\n \/\/6.\u8fdb\u884c\u8d44\u6e90\u91ca\u653e
\n channel.close();
\n connection.close();
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

package rabbitmq;<\/p>\n

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;<\/p>\n

import java.io.IOException;
\nimport java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;<\/p>\n

public class ConsumerDemo {
\n public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException, InterruptedException {<\/p>\n

\/\/1.\u521b\u5efa\u8fde\u63a5
\n ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
\n connectionFactory.setHost("110.41.17.130");
\n connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
\n connectionFactory.setUsername("study");
\n connectionFactory.setPassword("study");
\n connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("java113");
\n Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
\n \/\/2.\u521b\u5efachannel
\n Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
\n \/\/3.\u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u961f\u5217（\u5982\u679c\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u58f0\u660e\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565）
\n channel.queueDeclare("hello",true,false,false,null);
\n \/\/4.\u6d88\u8d39\u6d88\u606f
\n \/*
\n * \u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e：
\n * 1. \u961f\u5217\u540d\u79f0
\n * 2. \u662f\u5426\u81ea\u52a8\u786e\u8ba4(\u5373\u786e\u8ba4consumer\u662f\u5426\u6536\u5230\u6d88\u606f）
\n * 3. \u63a5\u6536\u5230\u6d88\u606f\u540e，\u6267\u884c\u7684\u903b\u8f91*\/
\n DefaultConsumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel){
\n @Override
\n public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
\n \/\/TODO
\n System.out.println("\u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f" + new String(body));
\n }
\n };
\n channel.basicConsume("hello",true,consumer);<\/p>\n

Thread.sleep(1000);
\n \/\/5.\u91ca\u653e\u8d44\u6e90
\n channel.close();
\n connection.close();
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

1> \u8fd0\u884c\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u4ee3\u7801：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770bRabbitMQ\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u7684\u961f\u5217\u4fe1\u606f：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230，\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u65b0\u589e\u4e8610\u6761\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

2>\u8fd0\u884c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u961f\u5217\u4fe1\u606f：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230，\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6d88\u8d39\u5b8c\u6bd5<\/p>\n

\n

\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n

\u5728RabbitMQ\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d，\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u6b65：<\/p>\n

1> \u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5：\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005，\u8981\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5，\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053：<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0（1）\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u548c \u7aef\u53e3\u53f7；<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0（2）\u7528\u6237\u540d \u548c \u5bc6\u7801；<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0（3）\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u54ea\u53f0\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

2>\u521b\u5efa\u4fe1\u9053（channel）<\/p>\n

3>\u58f0\u660e\u4ea4\u6362\u673a（\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u53ef\u4e0d\u7528\u58f0\u660e）<\/p>\n

4>\u58f0\u660e\u961f\u5217（\u5982\u679c\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u58f0\u660e\u961f\u5217，\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u58f0\u660e（\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae））<\/p>\n

5>\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u4f7f\u7528 channel.basicPublish \u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u9001\u4fe1\u606f，\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4f7f\u7528chaanel.basicConsumer \u65b9\u6cd5\u6d88\u8d39\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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