{"id":38522,"date":"2025-05-20T16:33:26","date_gmt":"2025-05-20T08:33:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/38522.html"},"modified":"2025-05-20T16:33:26","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T08:33:26","slug":"go-%e5%90%8e%e7%ab%af%e4%b8%ad%e5%8f%8c-token-%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%a8%a1%e6%9d%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/38522.html","title":{"rendered":"Go \u540e\u7aef\u4e2d\u53cc token \u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a21\u677f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684 Go \u540e\u7aef\u53cc Token \u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u5236 \u5b9e\u73b0\u6a21\u677f，\u4f7f\u7528 Gin \u6846\u67b6 + JWT + Redis，\u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u53ef\u62d3\u5c55，\u9002\u5408\u5b9e\u6218\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n

\/utils
\n \u251c\u2500\u2500 jwt.go \/\/ Access & Refresh token \u7684\u751f\u6210\u548c\u89e3\u6790
\n \u251c\u2500\u2500 claims.go \/\/ \u4ece\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f
\n\/middleware
\n \u2514\u2500\u2500 auth.go \/\/ \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6：\u6821\u9a8c Access Token + \u9ed1\u540d\u5355
\n\/controller
\n \u251c\u2500\u2500 auth.go \/\/ \u767b\u5f55\u3001\u5237\u65b0\u3001\u767b\u51fa\u63a5\u53e3
\n\/redis
\n \u2514\u2500\u2500 client.go \/\/ Redis \u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

\n

1. JWT \u5de5\u5177（utils\/jwt.go）<\/h3>\n

package<\/span> utils<\/p>\n

import<\/span> (<\/span>
\n "time"<\/span>
\n "github.com\/golang-jwt\/jwt\/v5"<\/span>
\n)<\/span><\/p>\n

var<\/span> accessSecret =<\/span> [<\/span>]<\/span>byte<\/span>(<\/span>"access_secret"<\/span>)<\/span>
\nvar<\/span> refreshSecret =<\/span> [<\/span>]<\/span>byte<\/span>(<\/span>"refresh_secret"<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

type<\/span> CustomClaims struct<\/span> {<\/span>
\n UserID uint<\/span> `json:"user_id"`<\/span>
\n jwt.<\/span>RegisteredClaims
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

func<\/span> GenerateAccessToken<\/span>(<\/span>userID uint<\/span>)<\/span> (<\/span>string<\/span>,<\/span> error<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n claims :=<\/span> CustomClaims{<\/span>
\n UserID:<\/span> userID,<\/span>
\n RegisteredClaims:<\/span> jwt.<\/span>RegisteredClaims{<\/span>
\n ExpiresAt:<\/span> jwt.<\/span>NewNumericDate<\/span>(<\/span>time.<\/span>Now<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>Add<\/span>(<\/span>15<\/span> *<\/span> time.<\/span>Minute)<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
\n IssuedAt:<\/span> jwt.<\/span>NewNumericDate<\/span>(<\/span>time.<\/span>Now<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
\n }<\/span>,<\/span>
\n }<\/span>
\n return<\/span> jwt.<\/span>NewWithClaims<\/span>(<\/span>jwt.<\/span>SigningMethodHS256,<\/span> claims)<\/span>.<\/span>SignedString<\/span>(<\/span>accessSecret)<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

func<\/span> GenerateRefreshToken<\/span>(<\/span>userID uint<\/span>)<\/span> (<\/span>string<\/span>,<\/span> error<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n claims :=<\/span> CustomClaims{<\/span>
\n UserID:<\/span> userID,<\/span>
\n RegisteredClaims:<\/span> jwt.<\/span>RegisteredClaims{<\/span>
\n ExpiresAt:<\/span> jwt.<\/span>NewNumericDate<\/span>(<\/span>time.<\/span>Now<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>Add<\/span>(<\/span>7<\/span> *<\/span> 24<\/span> *<\/span> time.<\/span>Hour)<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
\n IssuedAt:<\/span> jwt.<\/span>NewNumericDate<\/span>(<\/span>time.<\/span>Now<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
\n }<\/span>,<\/span>
\n }<\/span>
\n return<\/span> jwt.<\/span>NewWithClaims<\/span>(<\/span>jwt.<\/span>SigningMethodHS256,<\/span> claims)<\/span>.<\/span>SignedString<\/span>(<\/span>refreshSecret)<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

func<\/span> ParseToken<\/span>(<\/span>tokenStr string<\/span>,<\/span> isRefresh bool<\/span>)<\/span> (<\/span>*<\/span>CustomClaims,<\/span> error<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n key :=<\/span> accessSecret
\n if<\/span> isRefresh {<\/span>
\n key =<\/span> refreshSecret
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

token,<\/span> err :=<\/span> jwt.<\/span>ParseWithClaims<\/span>(<\/span>tokenStr,<\/span> &<\/span>CustomClaims{<\/span>}<\/span>,<\/span> func<\/span>(<\/span>token *<\/span>jwt.<\/span>Token)<\/span> (<\/span>interface<\/span>{<\/span>}<\/span>,<\/span> error<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n return<\/span> key,<\/span> nil<\/span>
\n }<\/span>)<\/span>
\n if<\/span> claims,<\/span> ok :=<\/span> token.<\/span>Claims.<\/span>(<\/span>*<\/span>CustomClaims)<\/span>;<\/span> ok &&<\/span> token.<\/span>Valid {<\/span>
\n return<\/span> claims,<\/span> nil<\/span>
\n }<\/span>
\n return<\/span> nil<\/span>,<\/span> err
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

2. \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1 Access Token（middleware\/auth.go）<\/h3>\n

package<\/span> middleware<\/p>\n

import<\/span> (<\/span>
\n "chat\/redis"<\/span>
\n "chat\/utils"<\/span>
\n "github.com\/gin-gonic\/gin"<\/span>
\n "net\/http"<\/span>
\n "strings"<\/span>
\n)<\/span><\/p>\n

func<\/span> JWTAuthMiddleware<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> gin.<\/span>HandlerFunc {<\/span>
\n return<\/span> func<\/span>(<\/span>c *<\/span>gin.<\/span>Context)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n authHeader :=<\/span> c.<\/span>GetHeader<\/span>(<\/span>"Authorization"<\/span>)<\/span>
\n if<\/span> authHeader ==<\/span> ""<\/span> ||<\/span> !<\/span>strings.<\/span>HasPrefix<\/span>(<\/span>authHeader,<\/span> "Bearer "<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n c.<\/span>JSON<\/span>(<\/span>http.<\/span>StatusUnauthorized,<\/span> gin.<\/span>H{<\/span>"error"<\/span>:<\/span> "token required"<\/span>}<\/span>)<\/span>
\n c.<\/span>Abort<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>
\n return<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

token :=<\/span> strings.<\/span>TrimPrefix<\/span>(<\/span>authHeader,<\/span> "Bearer "<\/span>)<\/span>
\n claims,<\/span> err :=<\/span> utils.<\/span>ParseToken<\/span>(<\/span>token,<\/span> false<\/span>)<\/span>
\n if<\/span> err !=<\/span> nil<\/span> {<\/span>
\n c.<\/span>JSON<\/span>(<\/span>http.<\/span>StatusUnauthorized,<\/span> gin.<\/span>H{<\/span>"error"<\/span>:<\/span> "invalid token"<\/span>}<\/span>)<\/span>
\n c.<\/span>Abort<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>
\n return<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

if<\/span> redis.<\/span>IsBlacklisted<\/span>(<\/span>token)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n c.<\/span>JSON<\/span>(<\/span>http.<\/span>StatusUnauthorized,<\/span> gin.<\/span>H{<\/span>"error"<\/span>:<\/span> "token is blacklisted"<\/span>}<\/span>)<\/span>
\n c.<\/span>Abort<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>
\n return<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

c.<\/span>Set<\/span>(<\/span>"userID"<\/span>,<\/span> claims.<\/span>UserID)<\/span>
\n c.<\/span>Next<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>
\n }<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

3. Redis \u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u7ba1\u7406（redis\/client.go）<\/h3>\n

package<\/span> redis<\/p>\n

import<\/span> (<\/span>
\n "context"<\/span>
\n "time"<\/span><\/p>\n

"github.com\/redis\/go-redis\/v9"<\/span>
\n)<\/span><\/p>\n

var<\/span> RDB *<\/span>redis.<\/span>Client<\/p>\n

func<\/span> InitRedis<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n RDB =<\/span> redis.<\/span>NewClient<\/span>(<\/span>&<\/span>redis.<\/span>Options{<\/span>
\n Addr:<\/span> "localhost:6379"<\/span>,<\/span>
\n DB:<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span>
\n }<\/span>)<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

var<\/span> ctx =<\/span> context.<\/span>Background<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

func<\/span> AddToBlacklist<\/span>(<\/span>token string<\/span>,<\/span> expiration time.<\/span>Duration)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n RDB.<\/span>Set<\/span>(<\/span>ctx,<\/span> "blacklist:"<\/span>+<\/span>token,<\/span> "1"<\/span>,<\/span> expiration)<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

func<\/span> IsBlacklisted<\/span>(<\/span>token string<\/span>)<\/span> bool<\/span> {<\/span>
\n val,<\/span> err :=<\/span> RDB.<\/span>Get<\/span>(<\/span>ctx,<\/span> "blacklist:"<\/span>+<\/span>token)<\/span>.<\/span>Result<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>
\n return<\/span> err ==<\/span> nil<\/span> &&<\/span> val ==<\/span> "1"<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

4. \u767b\u5f55\u3001\u5237\u65b0\u3001\u9000\u51fa\u63a5\u53e3（controller\/auth.go）<\/h3>\n

package<\/span> controller<\/p>\n

import<\/span> (<\/span>
\n "chat\/redis"<\/span>
\n "chat\/utils"<\/span>
\n "github.com\/gin-gonic\/gin"<\/span>
\n "net\/http"<\/span>
\n "time"<\/span>
\n)<\/span><\/p>\n

func<\/span> Login<\/span>(<\/span>c *<\/span>gin.<\/span>Context)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n \/\/ \u5047\u8bbe\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u6821\u9a8c\u901a\u8fc7，\u7528\u6237ID\u662f 123<\/span>
\n userID :=<\/span> uint<\/span>(<\/span>123<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

accessToken,<\/span> _<\/span> :=<\/span> utils.<\/span>GenerateAccessToken<\/span>(<\/span>userID)<\/span>
\n refreshToken,<\/span> _<\/span> :=<\/span> utils.<\/span>GenerateRefreshToken<\/span>(<\/span>userID)<\/span><\/p>\n

c.<\/span>SetCookie<\/span>(<\/span>"refresh_token"<\/span>,<\/span> refreshToken,<\/span> 7<\/span>*<\/span>24<\/span>*<\/span>3600<\/span>,<\/span> "\/"<\/span>,<\/span> "localhost"<\/span>,<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span> true<\/span>)<\/span>
\n c.<\/span>JSON<\/span>(<\/span>http.<\/span>StatusOK,<\/span> gin.<\/span>H{<\/span>"access_token"<\/span>:<\/span> accessToken}<\/span>)<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

func<\/span> Refresh<\/span>(<\/span>c *<\/span>gin.<\/span>Context)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n refreshToken,<\/span> err :=<\/span> c.<\/span>Cookie<\/span>(<\/span>"refresh_token"<\/span>)<\/span>
\n if<\/span> err !=<\/span> nil<\/span> {<\/span>
\n c.<\/span>JSON<\/span>(<\/span>http.<\/span>StatusUnauthorized,<\/span> gin.<\/span>H{<\/span>"error"<\/span>:<\/span> "refresh token not found"<\/span>}<\/span>)<\/span>
\n return<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

claims,<\/span> err :=<\/span> utils.<\/span>ParseToken<\/span>(<\/span>refreshToken,<\/span> true<\/span>)<\/span>
\n if<\/span> err !=<\/span> nil<\/span> {<\/span>
\n c.<\/span>JSON<\/span>(<\/span>http.<\/span>StatusUnauthorized,<\/span> gin.<\/span>H{<\/span>"error"<\/span>:<\/span> "invalid refresh token"<\/span>}<\/span>)<\/span>
\n return<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

newAccessToken,<\/span> _<\/span> :=<\/span> utils.<\/span>GenerateAccessToken<\/span>(<\/span>claims.<\/span>UserID)<\/span>
\n c.<\/span>JSON<\/span>(<\/span>http.<\/span>StatusOK,<\/span> gin.<\/span>H{<\/span>"access_token"<\/span>:<\/span> newAccessToken}<\/span>)<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

func<\/span> Logout<\/span>(<\/span>c *<\/span>gin.<\/span>Context)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n token :=<\/span> c.<\/span>GetHeader<\/span>(<\/span>"Authorization"<\/span>)<\/span>
\n if<\/span> token !=<\/span> ""<\/span> {<\/span>
\n token =<\/span> token[<\/span>len<\/span>(<\/span>"Bearer "<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>]<\/span>
\n redis.<\/span>AddToBlacklist<\/span>(<\/span>token,<\/span> 15<\/span>*<\/span>time.<\/span>Minute)<\/span> \/\/ \u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e access token \u4e00\u81f4<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

c.<\/span>SetCookie<\/span>(<\/span>"refresh_token"<\/span>,<\/span> ""<\/span>,<\/span> –<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span> "\/"<\/span>,<\/span> "localhost"<\/span>,<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span> true<\/span>)<\/span>
\n c.<\/span>JSON<\/span>(<\/span>http.<\/span>StatusOK,<\/span> gin.<\/span>H{<\/span>"message"<\/span>:<\/span> "logout success"<\/span>}<\/span>)<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

5. \u8def\u7531\u6ce8\u518c（main.go）<\/h3>\n

r :=<\/span> gin.<\/span>Default<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>
\nredis.<\/span>InitRedis<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

auth :=<\/span> r.<\/span>Group<\/span>(<\/span>"\/auth"<\/span>)<\/span>
\n{<\/span>
\n auth.<\/span>POST<\/span>(<\/span>"\/login"<\/span>,<\/span> controller.<\/span>Login)<\/span>
\n auth.<\/span>POST<\/span>(<\/span>"\/refresh"<\/span>,<\/span> controller.<\/span>Refresh)<\/span>
\n auth.<\/span>POST<\/span>(<\/span>"\/logout"<\/span>,<\/span> controller.<\/span>Logout)<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

api :=<\/span> r.<\/span>Group<\/span>(<\/span>"\/api"<\/span>,<\/span> middleware.<\/span>JWTAuthMiddleware<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>
\n{<\/span>
\n api.<\/span>GET<\/span>(<\/span>"\/me"<\/span>,<\/span> func<\/span>(<\/span>c *<\/span>gin.<\/span>Context)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n userID :=<\/span> c.<\/span>GetUint<\/span>(<\/span>"userID"<\/span>)<\/span>
\n c.<\/span>JSON<\/span>(<\/span>http.<\/span>StatusOK,<\/span> gin.<\/span>H{<\/span>"user_id"<\/span>:<\/span> userID}<\/span>)<\/span>
\n }<\/span>)<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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