{"id":38438,"date":"2025-05-20T13:02:34","date_gmt":"2025-05-20T05:02:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/38438.html"},"modified":"2025-05-20T13:02:34","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T05:02:34","slug":"%e3%80%90nlp%e3%80%9137-nlp%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%97%e5%8c%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/38438.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010NLP\u301137. NLP\u4e2d\u7684\u4f17\u5305"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u4f17\u5305\u7684\u667a\u6167&#xff1a;\u5f53\u201c\u65e0\u6570\u4eba\u201d\u5e2e\u4f60\u8bad\u7ec3AI<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u6784\u5efa\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u65f6&#xff0c;\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u6d6e\u73b0\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001GPU \u548cTransformer&#xff0c;\u800c\u5f88\u5c11\u60f3\u5230\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4e5f\u5728\u9ed8\u9ed8\u8d21\u732e\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u673a\u5236\u5c31\u662f&#xff1a;\u4f17\u5305&#xff08;Crowdsourcing&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u4e00\u3001\u5355\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u7247\u9762\u7684&#xff0c;\u7fa4\u4f53\u5374\u5e38\u5e38\u60ca\u4eba\u5730\u51c6\u786e<\/h4>\n<p>\u65e9\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d&#xff0c;\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6 Francis Galton \u5c31\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u5b9e\u9a8c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e61\u6751\u96c6\u5e02\u4e0a&#xff0c;800\u591a\u4eba\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u731c\u6d4b\u4e00\u5934\u725b\u7684\u4f53\u91cd\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u5355\u4e2a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u8f83\u5927&#xff0c;\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u731c\u6d4b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u5374\u51e0\u4e4e\u7cbe\u786e\u547d\u4e2d\u771f\u5b9e\u91cd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u73b0\u8c61&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u8bb8\u5e26\u7740\u504f\u89c1&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5e73\u5747\u504f\u89c1\u80fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u62b5\u6d88&#xff0c;\u7559\u4e0b\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4f17\u5305\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u57fa\u7840&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3 AI \u6807\u6ce8\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u95ee\u5377\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e43\u81f3 GPT \u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u4eba\u7c7b\u53cd\u9988&#xff08;RLHF&#xff09;\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u4e8c\u3001\u4f17\u5305\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u201c\u53d1\u4efb\u52a1\u7ed9\u4eba\u201d&#xff0c;\u5b83\u6709\u516d\u79cd\u201c\u9762\u5b54\u201d<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f17\u5305\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdc\u6bd4\u4f60\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc&#xff0c;\u5b83\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u96c7\u4eba\u6253\u6807\u7b7e\u201d\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u4f17\u5305\u5f62\u5f0f\u5206\u4e3a\u516d\u7c7b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h5>1. &#x1f4b8; \u6709\u62a5\u916c\u7684\u5c0f\u4efb\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0&#xff08;\u5fae\u4efb\u52a1\u4f17\u5305&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>\u5178\u578b\u5e73\u53f0\u5982 Amazon Mechanical Turk&#xff08;MTurk&#xff09;\u3001Appen\u3001Figure Eight&#xff08;\u73b0\u5df2\u5e76\u5165 Appen&#xff09;\u3002 \u7528\u6237\u5b8c\u6210&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u56fe\u7247\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u6587\u672c\u6807\u6ce8&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u60c5\u611f\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u97f3\u9891\u8f6c\u5f55\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u6253\u5206\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9002\u7528\u7279\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5feb\u901f\u6536\u96c6\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6807\u6ce8&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u63a7&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u6570\u636e\u5de5\u7a0b\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u8d28\u91cf\u6ce2\u52a8&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u5197\u4f59\u5ba1\u6838\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>2. &#x1f579;\ufe0f \u6ca1\u62a5\u916c\u4f46\u201c\u597d\u73a9\u201d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff08;\u6e38\u620f\u5316\u6807\u6ce8&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff1a;\u628a\u6807\u6ce8\u4efb\u52a1\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210**\u201c\u6e38\u620f\u201d**\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Google Image Labeler&#xff1a;\u4e24\u4eba\u770b\u540c\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe&#xff0c;\u731c\u5bf9\u5f7c\u6b64\u60f3\u7684\u6807\u7b7e&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>reCAPTCHA \u521d\u4ee3&#xff1a;\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u7cca\u5355\u8bcd&#xff0c;\u987a\u4fbf\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u56fe\u4e66\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>**\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91&#xff1a;**\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4eab\u53d7\u6e38\u620f&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u6084\u6084\u6536\u96c6\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>3. &#x1f3c6; \u7ade\u8d5b\u9a71\u52a8\u578b\u4f17\u5305&#xff08;Gamified Challenge&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>\u5178\u578b\u5982 Kaggle\u3001Zindi\u3001AIcrowd&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5e73\u53f0\u53d1\u5e03\u6311\u6218\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u5982\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u5bf9\u8bdd\u751f\u6210\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u6d4b&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5168\u7403\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4ea4\u65b9\u6848\u5e76\u7ade\u4e89\u6700\u4f73\u6a21\u578b&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u80dc\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u5956\u91d1\u3001\u58f0\u671b\u6216\u804c\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u6807\u6ce8\u201d&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u6570\u636e\u6784\u5efa\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4e00\u73af&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f17\u5305\u4ece\u201c\u505a\u6807\u7b7e\u201d\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u201c\u505a\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>4. &#x1f30d; \u534f\u540c\u5f0f\u4f17\u5305&#xff1a;\u50cf\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u6837<\/h5>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u66fe\u7f16\u8f91\u8fc7 Wikipedia&#xff0c;\u4f60\u5c31\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4f17\u5305&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0d\u9760\u91d1\u94b1\u9a71\u52a8&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u9760\u77e5\u8bc6\u70ed\u60c5\u3001\u793e\u533a\u5171\u8bc6&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u6784\u5efa\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u201d&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u201c\u6301\u7eed\u6f14\u8fdb\u201d&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u5ba1\u6838\u3001\u8ffd\u6eaf\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u673a\u5236\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u672c\u4f53\u5e93\u201d\u3001\u8bcd\u5178\u3001\u5b9e\u4f53\u5e93\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>5. &#x1f50d; \u201c\u9690\u5f62\u201d\u4f17\u5305&#xff1a;\u4f60\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e&#xff0c;\u5374\u4e0d\u81ea\u77e5<\/h5>\n<p>\u4f60\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u767b\u9646\u9875\u9762\u8981\u4f60\u70b9\u9009\u5305\u542b\u201c\u4ea4\u901a\u706f\u201d\u7684\u56fe\u7247&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>\u67d0\u4e9b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u8ba9\u4f60\u8bfb\u51fa\u8def\u724c\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u5b57&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7528\u4e8e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bad\u7ec3\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u6a21\u578b&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5e2e\u52a9\u5730\u56fe\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc6\u522b\u8857\u666f&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u9a8c\u8bc1OCR\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f60\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u5728\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u201c\u6807\u6ce8\u56fe\u50cf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u4f17\u5305\u201d\u79f0\u4e3a stealth crowdsourcing&#xff0c;\u662f\u4f17\u5305\u4e2d\u6700\u201c\u65e0\u7f1d\u201d\u3001\u6700\u806a\u660e\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>6. &#x1f9ea; \u79d1\u7814\u534f\u4f5c\u578b\u4f17\u5305<\/h5>\n<p>\u4ee3\u8868\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Galaxy Zoo&#xff1a;\u9080\u8bf7\u5927\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u5929\u6587\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>Foldit&#xff1a;\u5927\u4f17\u901a\u8fc7\u6e38\u620f\u4f18\u5316\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6298\u53e0\u7ed3\u6784&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>eBird&#xff1a;\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4e0a\u4f20\u9e1f\u7c7b\u89c2\u5bdf\u8bb0\u5f55&#xff0c;\u5e2e\u52a9\u751f\u6001\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f17\u5305\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u4e09\u3001\u4f17\u5305 \u2260 \u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167&#xff1f;\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u504f\u5dee\u3001\u8bef\u5bfc\u4e0e\u8bef\u89e3<\/h4>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4f17\u5305\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u83b7\u53d6\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6807\u6ce8\u8005\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u4e00&#xff0c;\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5dee\u5f02&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u6587\u5316\u504f\u5dee&#xff08;\u5982\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u201c\u6124\u6012\u201d\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4e0d\u540c&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u6a21\u578b\u8f85\u52a9\u6807\u6ce8\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u786e\u8ba4\u504f\u5dee\u201d&#xff08;\u4eba\u7c7b\u76f2\u76ee\u76f8\u4fe1\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64&#xff0c;\u4f17\u5305\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5197\u4f59\u6807\u6ce8 &#043; \u6295\u7968\u673a\u5236&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5f15\u5165\u201c\u91d1\u95ee\u9898\u201d&#xff08;\u5e26\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u9898&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u8bc4\u5206\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u53cd\u9988\u95ed\u73af\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u56db\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed&#xff1a;\u4f17\u5305\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4fbf\u5b9c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u201d&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u667a\u80fd\u534f\u540c<\/h4>\n<p>\u4ece\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u770b&#xff0c;crowdsourcing \u662f\u201c\u4ece\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u8d44\u6e90\u201d&#xff1b; \u4f46\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b&#xff0c;\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u5ea6\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u4e0d\u540c\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4eba\u534f\u4f5c\u89e3\u51b3\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5fae\u8c03 LLM\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u8bc4\u4ef7\u96c6\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1 Prompt \u8d28\u91cf&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u662f\u4f60\u624b\u673a\u91cc\u65e0\u610f\u95f4\u70b9\u8fc7\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u56fe&#xff0c;\u4f60\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f LLM \u8bad\u7ec3\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u540d\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u4f17\u5305&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u201d&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f&#xff1a; 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