{"id":38437,"date":"2025-05-20T13:02:34","date_gmt":"2025-05-20T05:02:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/38437.html"},"modified":"2025-05-20T13:02:34","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T05:02:34","slug":"rabbitmq-c%e5%ae%a2%e6%88%b7%e7%ab%af%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/38437.html","title":{"rendered":"RabbitMq C++\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n

RabbitMQ \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u961f\u5217\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u534f\u8bae(AMQP)，\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u5176\u4ed6\u534f\u8bae\u5982 STOMP\u3001MQTT \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n
  • \n

    Producer(\u751f\u4ea7\u8005): \u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Consumer(\u6d88\u8d39\u8005): \u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Queue(\u961f\u5217): \u5b58\u50a8\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Exchange(\u4ea4\u6362\u673a): \u63a5\u6536\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u5219\u8def\u7531\u5230\u961f\u5217<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Binding(\u7ed1\u5b9a): \u8fde\u63a5\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u548c\u961f\u5217\u7684\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Message(\u6d88\u606f): \u5305\u542b\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377(payload)\u548c\u6807\u7b7e(label)\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    \u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n

    \u5b89\u88c5 <\/span>RabbitMQ <\/span><\/h3>\n

    sudo apt install rabbitmq-server <\/p>\n

    RabbitMQ <\/span>
    \n \u7684\u7b80\u5355\u4f7f\u7528 <\/span>
    \n # \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1
    \nsudo systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service
    \n# \u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001
    \nsudo systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service
    \n# \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6709\u4e2a\u7528\u6237 guest ，\u4f46\u662f\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u591f，\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a
    \nadministrator \u7528\u6237，\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e3a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u53d1\u8868\u8ba2\u9605\u6d88\u606f：
    \n#\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237
    \nsudo rabbitmqctl add_user root 123456
    \n#\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237 tag
    \nsudo rabbitmqctl set_user_tags root administrator
    \n#\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650
    \nsudo rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p \/ root "." "." ".*"
    \n# RabbitMQ \u81ea\u5e26\u4e86 web \u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762,\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u547d\u4ee4\u5f00\u542f
    \nsudo rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management <\/p>\n

    \u8bbf\u95ee <\/span>
    \n webUI <\/span>
    \n \u754c\u9762\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a <\/span>
    \n 15672\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n

    \u5b89\u88c5 <\/span>RabbitMQ <\/span>\u7684 <\/span>C++<\/span>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93 <\/span><\/h3>\n
      \n
    • C <\/span>\u8bed\u8a00\u5e93：<\/span>https:\/\/github.com\/alanxz\/rabbitmq-c<\/li>\n
    • C++<\/span>\u5e93：https:\/\/github.com\/CopernicaMarketingSoftware\/AMQP-CPP\/tree\/master<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      AMQP \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u534f\u8bae，\u4e13\u4e3a\u9762\u5411\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1，RabbitMQ \u662f\u5176\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
      \n \u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528 <\/span>
      \n AMQP-CPP <\/span>
      \n \u5e93\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n

      \u00a0
      \n sudo apt install libev-dev #libev \u7f51\u7edc\u5e93\u7ec4\u4ef6
      \ngit clone https:\/\/github.com\/CopernicaMarketingSoftware\/AMQP-CPP.git
      \ncd AMQP-CPP\/
      \nmake
      \nmake install <\/p>\n

      \u5b89\u88c5\u62a5\u9519： <\/span> <\/p>\n

      \/usr\/include\/openssl\/macros.h:147:4: error: #error
      \n"OPENSSL_API_COMPAT expresses an impossible API compatibility level"
      \n147 | # error "OPENSSL_API_COMPAT expresses an impossible API
      \ncompatibility level" | ^~~~~
      \nIn file included from \/usr\/include\/openssl\/ssl.h:18,
      \nfrom linux_tcp\/openssl.h:20,
      \nfrom linux_tcp\/openssl.cpp:12:
      \n\/usr\/include\/openssl\/bio.h:687:1: error: expected constructor,
      \ndestructor, or type conversion before \u2018DEPRECATEDIN_1_1_0\u2019
      \n687 | DEPRECATEDIN_1_1_0(int BIO_get_port(const char *str, unsigned short *port_ptr)) <\/p>\n

      \u8fd9\u79cd\u9519\u8bef，\u8868\u793a <\/span>
      \n ssl <\/span>
      \n \u7248\u672c\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n

      \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848：\u5378\u8f7d\u5f53\u524d\u7684 <\/span>
      \n ssl <\/span>
      \n \u5e93，\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u590d\u5b89\u88c5<\/span> <\/p>\n

      sudo dpkg -P –force-all libevent-openssl-2.1-7
      \nsudo dpkg -P –force-all openssl
      \nsudo dpkg -P –force-all libssl-dev
      \nsudo apt –fix-broken install <\/p>\n

      \u4fee\u590d\u540e，\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c <\/span>
      \n make\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n

      AMQP-CPP <\/span>\u5e93\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u4f7f\u7528 <\/span><\/h2>\n

      \u4ecb\u7ecd <\/span><\/h3>\n
        \n
      • AMQP-CPP <\/span>\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e <\/span>RabbitMq <\/span>\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u901a\u4fe1\u7684 <\/span>c++<\/span>\u5e93\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u89e3\u6790\u4ece <\/span>RabbitMq \u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u9001\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e，\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u53d1\u5411 RabbitMq <\/span>\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002<\/span>AMQP-CPP <\/span>\u5e93\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5411 RabbitMq \u5efa\u7acb\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5，\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7f51\u7edc <\/span>io <\/span>\u7531\u7528\u6237\u5b8c\u6210\u3002 <\/span><\/li>\n
      • \u5f53\u7136，AMQP-CPP \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u63a5\u53e3，\u5b83\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86 <\/span>TCP <\/span>\u6a21\u5757，\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc io<\/span>，\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9 <\/span>libevent<\/span>\u3001<\/span>libev<\/span>\u3001<\/span>libuv<\/span>\u3001<\/span>asio <\/span>\u7b49\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002 <\/span><\/li>\n
      • AMQP-CPP <\/span>\u5b8c\u5168\u5f02\u6b65，\u6ca1\u6709\u963b\u585e\u5f0f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528，\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u3002 <\/span><\/li>\n
      • \u6ce8\u610f：\u5b83\u9700\u8981 c++17 <\/span>\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002 <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u4f7f\u7528 <\/span><\/h3>\n

        AMQP-CPP <\/span>
        \n \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f： <\/span> <\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 TCP <\/span>\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1 <\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u4f7f\u7528\u6269\u5c55\u7684 libevent<\/span>\u3001<\/span>libev<\/span>\u3001<\/span>libuv<\/span>\u3001<\/span>asio <\/span>\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1 <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          TCP <\/span>\u6a21\u5f0f <\/span><\/h4>\n

          \u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u7ee7\u627f\u81ea AMQP::TcpHandler <\/span>
          \n \u7c7b， \u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u7684 <\/span>
          \n TCP <\/span>
          \n \u8fde\u63a5，\u91cd\u5199\u76f8\u5173\u51fd\u6570， \u5176\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u5199 monitor \u51fd\u6570\u3002\u5728 monitor \u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u5c06 <\/span>
          \n fd <\/span>
          \n \u653e\u5165 <\/span>
          \n eventloop(select<\/span>
          \n \u3001<\/span>
          \n epoll)<\/span>
          \n \u4e2d\u76d1\u63a7， \u5f53 <\/span>
          \n fd \u53ef\u5199\u53ef\u8bfb\u5c31\u7eea\u4e4b\u540e， \u8c03\u7528 AMQP-CPP <\/span>
          \n \u7684 <\/span>
          \n connection->process(fd, flags)<\/span>
          \n \u65b9\u6cd5<\/span> <\/p>\n

          TCP \u6a21\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u4e3a\u9ebb\u70e6，\u4e0d\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u96c6\u6210\u80fd\u529b，\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d，\u5efa\u8bae\u7ed3\u5408\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\u5e93（\u5982libuv\u3001Boost.Asio\u7b49）\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f <\/span><\/h4>\n

          \u4ee5 <\/span>
          \n libev <\/span>
          \n \u4e3a\u4f8b， \u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9e\u73b0 monitor \u51fd\u6570，\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528 AMQP::LibEvHandler\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n

          \u5e38\u7528\u7c7b\u4e0e\u63a5\u53e3\u4ecb\u7ecd <\/span><\/h3>\n

          Channel <\/span><\/h4>\n

          channel <\/span>
          \n \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u8fde\u63a5，\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u4e2a\u901a\u9053\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u6240\u6709\u7684 <\/span>
          \n RabbitMq <\/span>
          \n \u6307\u4ee4\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 channel <\/span>
          \n \u4f20\u8f93，\u6240\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65，\u5c31\u662f\u5efa\u7acb <\/span>
          \n channel<\/span>
          \n \u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u5f02\u6b65\u7684，\u6240\u4ee5\u5728 channel <\/span>
          \n \u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c，\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b83\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u662f Deferred <\/span>
          \n \u7c7b，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u5b89\u88c5\u5904\u7406\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n

          namespace AMQP
          \n{
          \n using SuccessCallback = std::function<void()>;
          \n using ErrorCallback = std::function<void(const char *message)>;
          \n using FinalizeCallback = std::function<void()>;<\/p>\n

          using QueueCallback = std::function<void(const std::string &name,
          \n uint32_t messagecount, uint32_t consumercount)>;
          \n using DeleteCallback = std::function<void(uint32_t deletedmessages)>;<\/p>\n

          using MessageCallback = std::function<void(const Message &message,
          \n uint64_t deliveryTag, bool redelivered)>;
          \n \/\/ \u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u53d1\u5e03\u8005\u786e\u8ba4\u65f6，\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786e\u8ba4\u6d88\u606f\u5df2\u88ab\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u5904\u7406\u65f6，\u5c06\u8c03\u7528AckCallback
          \n using AckCallback = std::function<void(uint64_t deliveryTag, bool multiple)>;
          \n \/\/ \u4f7f\u7528\u786e\u8ba4\u5305\u88f9\u901a\u9053\u65f6，\u5f53\u6d88\u606f\u88ab ack\/nacked \u65f6，\u4f1a\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56de\u8c03
          \n using PublishAckCallback = std::function<void()>;
          \n using PublishNackCallback = std::function<void()>;
          \n using PublishLostCallback = std::function<void()>;
          \n class Channel
          \n {
          \n Channel(Connection *connection);
          \n bool connected();<\/p>\n

          \/\/ \u58f0\u660e\u4ea4\u6362\u673a,\u5982\u679c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u540d\u79f0，\u5219\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u3002
          \n \/\/ @param name \u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u540d\u79f0
          \n \/\/ @param type \u4ea4\u6362\u7c7b\u578b
          \n \/\/ enum ExchangeType
          \n \/\/ {
          \n \/\/ fanout, \u5e7f\u64ad\u4ea4\u6362，\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u961f\u5217\u90fd\u80fd\u62ff\u5230\u6d88\u606f
          \n \/\/ direct, \u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u6362，\u53ea\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u4ea4\u7ed9 routingkey \u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u961f\u5217
          \n \/\/ topic, \u4e3b\u9898\u4ea4\u6362，\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7b26\u5408 bindingkey \u89c4\u5219\u7684\u961f\u5217
          \n \/\/ headers,
          \n \/\/ consistent_hash,
          \n \/\/ message_deduplication
          \n \/\/ };
          \n \/\/ @param flags \u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u6807\u5fd7
          \n \/\/ \u4ee5\u4e0b flags \u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea4\u6362\u673a：
          \n \/\/ *-durable \u6301\u4e45\u5316，\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u6548
          \n \/\/ *-autodelete \u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u961f\u5217\u540e，\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664\u4ea4\u6362
          \n \/\/ *-passive \u4ec5\u88ab\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728
          \n \/\/ *-internal \u521b\u5efa\u5185\u90e8\u4ea4\u6362
          \n \/\/ @param arguments \u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n

          Deferred &declareExchange(const std::string_view &name,
          \n ExchangeType type, int flags, const Table &arguments);<\/p>\n

          \/\/ \u58f0\u660e\u961f\u5217,\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u540d\u79f0，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u3002
          \n \/\/ @param name \u961f\u5217\u7684\u540d\u79f0
          \n \/\/ @param flags \u6807\u5fd7\u7ec4\u5408
          \n \/\/ flags \u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u503c\u7684\u7ec4\u5408：
          \n \/\/ -durable \u6301\u4e45\u961f\u5217\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6548
          \n \/\/ -autodelete \u5f53\u6240\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u90fd\u79bb\u5f00\u65f6，\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664\u961f\u5217
          \n \/\/ -passive \u4ec5\u88ab\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\u961f\u5217\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728*-exclusive \u961f\u5217\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6b64\u8fde\u63a5，\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u65ad\u5f00\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664
          \n \/\/ @param arguments \u53ef\u9009\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n

          DeferredQueue &declareQueue(const std::string_view &name,
          \n int flags, const Table &arguments);<\/p>\n

          \/\/ \u5c06\u961f\u5217\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u4ea4\u6362\u673a
          \n \/\/ @param exchange \u6e90\u4ea4\u6362\u673a
          \n \/\/ @param queue \u76ee\u6807\u961f\u5217
          \n \/\/ @param routingkey \u8def\u7531\u5bc6\u94a5
          \n \/\/ @param arguments \u5176\u4ed6\u7ed1\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n

          Deferred &bindQueue(const std::string_view &exchange, const std::string_view &queue,
          \n const std::string_view &routingkey, const Table &arguments);<\/p>\n

          \/\/ \u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u5230 exchange，\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u8def\u7531\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u7136\u540eRabbitMQ \u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u961f\u5217\u3002
          \n \/\/ \u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u9009\u7684 flags \u53c2\u6570，\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u5982\u679c\u6d88\u606f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8def\u7531\u5230\u961f\u5217\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
          \n \/\/ @param exchange \u8981\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6240
          \n \/\/ @param routingkey \u8def\u7531\u5bc6\u94a5
          \n \/\/ @param envelope \u8981\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4fe1\u5c01
          \n \/\/ @param message \u8981\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6d88\u606f
          \n \/\/ @param size \u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5927\u5c0f
          \n \/\/ @param flags \u53ef\u9009\u6807\u5fd7
          \n \/\/ \u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee5\u4e0b flags：
          \n \/\/ -mandatory \u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u672a\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u961f\u5217\u7684\u6d88\u606f
          \n \/\/ -immediate \u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u65e0\u6cd5\u7acb\u5373\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002
          \n bool publish(const std::string_view &exchange, const std::string_view &routingKey,
          \n const std::string &message, int flags = 0);<\/p>\n

          \/\/ \u544a\u8bc9 RabbitMQ \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4f7f\u7528\u6d88\u606f-\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8ba2\u9605\u961f\u5217\u6d88\u606f,\u8c03\u7528\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u540e，RabbitMQ \u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f20\u9012\u6d88\u606f\u3002
          \n \/\/ @param queue \u60a8\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u961f\u5217
          \n \/\/ @param tag \u5c06\u4e0e\u6b64\u6d88\u8d39\u64cd\u4f5c\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6807\u8bb0
          \n \/\/ consumer tag \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26，\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u540e\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7 channel::cancel()\u8c03\u7528\u505c\u6b62\u5b83，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u6807\u8bc6\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002
          \n \/\/ \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005 tag，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002
          \n \/\/ @param flags \u5176\u4ed6\u6807\u8bb0
          \n \/\/ @param arguments \u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570
          \n \/\/ \u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u4e0b flags：
          \n \/\/ -nolocal \u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86，\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u6d88\u8017\u5728\u6b64\u901a\u9053\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6d88\u606f
          \n \/\/ -noack \u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86，\u5219\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5bf9\u5df2\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4
          \n \/\/ -exclusive \u8bf7\u6c42\u72ec\u5360\u8bbf\u95ee，\u53ea\u6709\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u961f\u5217<\/p>\n

          DeferredConsumer &consume(const std::string_view &queue,
          \n const std::string_view &tag, int flags, const Table &arguments);<\/p>\n

          \/\/ \u786e\u8ba4\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6d88\u606f，\u5f53\u5728 DeferredConsumer::onReceived()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u6d88\u606f\u65f6，\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u8ba4\u8be5\u6d88\u606f，
          \n \/\/ \u4ee5\u4fbf RabbitMQ \u5c06\u5176\u4ece\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u5220\u9664（\u9664\u975e\u4f7f\u7528 noack \u9009\u9879\u6d88\u8d39）\u3002
          \n \/\/ @param deliveryTag \u6d88\u606f\u7684\u552f\u4e00 delivery \u6807\u7b7e
          \n \/\/ @param flags \u53ef\u9009\u6807\u5fd7
          \n bool ack(uint64_t deliveryTag, int flags = 0);
          \n };
          \n class DeferredConsumer
          \n {
          \n \/\/ \u6ce8\u518c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570，\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u3002
          \n DeferredConsumer &onSuccess(const ConsumeCallback &callback);
          \n \/\/ \u6ce8\u518c\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570，\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u88ab\u8c03\u7528
          \n void MessageCallback(const AMQP::Message &message, uint64_t deliveryTag, bool redelivered);
          \n DeferredConsumer &onReceived(const MessageCallback &callback);
          \n DeferredConsumer &onMessage(const MessageCallback &callback);
          \n };
          \n class Message : public Envelope
          \n {
          \n const std::string &exchange();
          \n const std::string &routingkey();
          \n };
          \n class Envelope : public MetaData
          \n {
          \n const char *body();
          \n uint64_t bodySize();
          \n };
          \n} <\/p>\n

          ev <\/span><\/h4>\n

          typedef struct ev_async
          \n{
          \n EV_WATCHER(ev_async);
          \n EV_ATOMIC_T sent; \/* private *\/
          \n} ev_async;
          \n\/\/ break type
          \nenum
          \n{
          \n EVBREAK_CANCEL = 0, \/* undo unloop *\/
          \n EVBREAK_ONE = 1, \/* unloop once *\/
          \n EVBREAK_ALL = 2 \/* unloop all loops *\/
          \n};
          \nstruct ev_loop *ev_default_loop(unsigned int flags EV_CPP(= 0));
          \n#define EV_DEFAULT ev_default_loop(0)
          \nint ev_run(struct ev_loop *loop);
          \nvoid ev_break(struct ev_loop *loop, int32_t break_type);
          \nvoid (*callback)(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_async *watcher, int32_t revents);
          \nvoid ev_async_init(ev_async *w, callback cb);
          \nvoid ev_async_start(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_async *w);
          \nvoid ev_async_send(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_async *w); <\/p>\n

          \u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n

          \u4e8c\u6b21\u5c01\u88c5\u601d\u60f3： <\/span> <\/p>\n

          \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u7ed9\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u529f\u80fd，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9 mq \u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5c01\u88c5，\u4f7f mq \u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u4fbf，\u5c01\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a MQClient<\/span>
          \n ： <\/span> <\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u63d0\u4f9b\u58f0\u660e\u6307\u5b9a\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e0e\u961f\u5217，\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/span><\/li>\n
          • \u63d0\u4f9b\u5411\u6307\u5b9a\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u53d1\u5e03\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u529f\u80fd <\/span><\/li>\n
          • \u63d0\u4f9b\u8ba2\u9605\u6307\u5b9a\u961f\u5217\u6d88\u606f，\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u606f\u6d88\u8d39\u5904\u7406\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            rabbitmq.hpp<\/p>\n

            #pragma once
            \n#include <ev.h>
            \n#include <amqpcpp.h>
            \n#include <amqpcpp\/libev.h>
            \n#include <openssl\/ssl.h>
            \n#include <openssl\/opensslv.h>
            \n#include <iostream>
            \n#include <functional>
            \n#include "logger.hpp"<\/p>\n

            class MQClient
            \n{
            \npublic:
            \n using ptr = std::shared_ptr<MQClient>;
            \n using MessageCallback = std::function<void(const char *, size_t)>;
            \n MQClient(const std::string &user, const std::string &password, const std::string &host)
            \n {
            \n \/\/ 1.\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u5e95\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u6846\u67b6\u7684IO\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76d1\u63a7\u53e5\u67c4
            \n _loop = EV_DEFAULT;
            \n \/\/ 2.\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316LibEvHandler\u53e5\u67c4，\u5c06AMQP\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76d1\u63a7\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765
            \n _handler = std::make_unique<AMQP::LibEvHandler>(_loop);
            \n \/\/ 3.\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u8fde\u63a5\u5bf9\u8c61
            \n \/\/ amqp:\/\/root:2162627569@127.0.0.1:5672\/
            \n std::string url = "amqp:\/\/" + user + ":" + password + "@" + host + "\/";
            \n AMQP::Address address(url);
            \n _connection = std::make_unique<AMQP::TcpConnection>(_handler.get(), address);
            \n \/\/ 4.\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u4fe1\u9053\u5bf9\u8c61
            \n _channel = std::make_unique<AMQP::TcpChannel>(_connection.get());
            \n \/\/ 5.\u542f\u52a8\u5e95\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u6846\u67b6，\u5f00\u542fIO
            \n _loop_thread = std::thread([this]()
            \n { ev_run(_loop, 0); });
            \n }
            \n ~MQClient()
            \n {
            \n ev_async_init(&_async_watcher, watcher_callback);
            \n ev_async_start(_loop, &_async_watcher);
            \n ev_async_send(_loop, &_async_watcher);
            \n _loop_thread.join();
            \n _loop = nullptr;
            \n }
            \n void declareComponents(const std::string &exchange, const std::string &queue,
            \n const std::string &routing_key = "routing_key", AMQP::ExchangeType exchange_type = AMQP::ExchangeType::direct)
            \n {
            \n \/\/ \u58f0\u660e\u4ea4\u6362\u673a
            \n _channel->declareExchange(exchange, exchange_type)
            \n .onError([&exchange](const char *msg)
            \n {
            \n LOG_ERROR("{}\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u521b\u5efa\u5931\u8d25：{}",exchange,msg);
            \n exit(1); })
            \n .onSuccess([&exchange]()
            \n { LOG_INFO("{}\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u521b\u5efa\u6210\u529f！", exchange); });
            \n \/\/ \u58f0\u660e\u961f\u5217
            \n _channel->declareQueue(queue)
            \n .onError([&queue](const char *msg)
            \n {
            \n LOG_ERROR("{}\u961f\u5217\u521b\u5efa\u5931\u8d25：{}",queue,msg);
            \n exit(1); })
            \n .onSuccess([&queue]()
            \n { LOG_INFO("{}\u961f\u5217\u521b\u5efa\u6210\u529f！", queue); });
            \n \/\/ 6.\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u548c\u961f\u5217
            \n _channel->bindQueue(exchange, queue, routing_key)
            \n .onError([&exchange, &queue](const char *msg)
            \n {
            \n LOG_ERROR("{} – {}\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5931\u8d25：{}",exchange,queue,msg);
            \n exit(1); })
            \n .onSuccess([&exchange, &queue]()
            \n { LOG_INFO("{} – {}\u7ed1\u5b9a\u6210\u529f！", exchange, queue); });
            \n }
            \n bool publish(const std::string &exchange, const std::string &msg, const std::string &routing_key = "routing_key")
            \n {
            \n LOG_DEBUG("\u5411\u4ea4\u6362\u673a {}-{} \u53d1\u5e03\u6d88\u606f！", exchange, routing_key);
            \n bool ret = _channel->publish(exchange, routing_key, msg);
            \n if (ret == false)
            \n {
            \n LOG_ERROR("{} \u53d1\u5e03\u6d88\u606f\u5931\u8d25：", exchange);
            \n return false;
            \n }
            \n return true;
            \n }
            \n void consume(const std::string &queue, const MessageCallback &cb)
            \n {
            \n LOG_DEBUG("\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba2\u9605 {} \u961f\u5217\u6d88\u606f！", queue);
            \n _channel->consume(queue, "consume-tags")
            \n .onReceived([this, &cb](const AMQP::Message &message, uint32_t deliveryTag, bool redelivered)
            \n {
            \n cb(message.body(),message.bodySize());
            \n _channel->ack(deliveryTag); })
            \n .onError([&queue](const char *message)
            \n {
            \n LOG_ERROR("\u8ba2\u9605 {} \u961f\u5217\u6d88\u606f\u5931\u8d25: {}", queue, message);
            \n exit(1); });
            \n }<\/p>\n

            private:
            \n static void watcher_callback(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_async *watcher, int32_t revents)
            \n {
            \n ev_break(loop, EVBREAK_ALL);
            \n }<\/p>\n

            private:
            \n struct ev_async _async_watcher;
            \n struct ev_loop *_loop;
            \n std::unique_ptr<AMQP::LibEvHandler> _handler;
            \n std::unique_ptr<AMQP::TcpConnection> _connection;
            \n std::unique_ptr<AMQP::TcpChannel> _channel;
            \n std::thread _loop_thread;
            \n}; <\/p>\n

            consume.cc<\/p>\n

            #include "rabbitmq.hpp"
            \n#include "logger.hpp"
            \n#include <gflags\/gflags.h><\/p>\n

            DEFINE_string(user, "root", "rabbitmq\u8bbf\u95ee\u7528\u6237\u540d");
            \nDEFINE_string(password, "2162627569", "rabbitmq\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u7801");
            \nDEFINE_string(host, "127.0.0.1:5672", "rabbitmq\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u4fe1\u606f host:port");<\/p>\n

            DEFINE_bool(run_mode, false, "\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f，false-\u8c03\u8bd5； true-\u53d1\u5e03；");
            \nDEFINE_string(log_file, "", "\u53d1\u5e03\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b，\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6");
            \nDEFINE_int32(log_level, 0, "\u53d1\u5e03\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b，\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u7b49\u7ea7");<\/p>\n

            void callback(const char *body, size_t sz)
            \n{
            \n std::string msg;
            \n msg.assign(body, sz);
            \n LOG_DEBUG("{}", msg);
            \n}
            \nint main(int argc, char *argv[])
            \n{
            \n google::ParseCommandLineFlags(&argc, &argv, true);
            \n init_logger(FLAGS_run_mode, FLAGS_log_file, FLAGS_log_level);<\/p>\n

            MQClient client(FLAGS_user, FLAGS_password, FLAGS_host);
            \n client.declareComponents("test-exchange", "test-queue", "test-queue-key");
            \n client.consume("test-queue", callback);
            \n std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(60));
            \n return 0;
            \n}<\/p>\n

            publish.cc<\/p>\n

            #include "rabbitmq.hpp"
            \n#include "logger.hpp"
            \n#include <gflags\/gflags.h><\/p>\n

            DEFINE_string(user, "root", "rabbitmq\u8bbf\u95ee\u7528\u6237\u540d");
            \nDEFINE_string(password, "2162627569", "rabbitmq\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u7801");
            \nDEFINE_string(host, "127.0.0.1:5672", "rabbitmq\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u4fe1\u606f host:port");<\/p>\n

            DEFINE_bool(run_mode, false, "\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f，false-\u8c03\u8bd5； true-\u53d1\u5e03；");
            \nDEFINE_string(log_file, "", "\u53d1\u5e03\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b，\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6");
            \nDEFINE_int32(log_level, 0, "\u53d1\u5e03\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b，\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u7b49\u7ea7");<\/p>\n

            void callback(const char *body, size_t sz)
            \n{
            \n std::string msg;
            \n msg.assign(body, sz);
            \n LOG_DEBUG("{}", msg);
            \n}
            \nint main(int argc, char *argv[])
            \n{
            \n google::ParseCommandLineFlags(&argc, &argv, true);
            \n init_logger(FLAGS_run_mode, FLAGS_log_file, FLAGS_log_level);<\/p>\n

            MQClient client(FLAGS_user, FLAGS_password, FLAGS_host);
            \n client.declareComponents("test-exchange", "test-queue", "test-queue-key");
            \n for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            \n {
            \n std::string msg = "hello world – " + std::to_string(i);
            \n bool ret = client.publish("test-exchange", msg, "test-queue-key");
            \n if (ret == false)
            \n {
            \n std::cout << "publish \u5931\u8d25！\\\\n";
            \n }
            \n }
            \n std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(3));
            \n return 0;
            \n}<\/p>\n

            makefile<\/p>\n

            all:publish consume
            \npublish:publish.cc
            \ng++ -g -o $@ $^ -std=c++17 -lamqpcpp -lev -lspdlog -lfmt -lgflags
            \nconsume:consume.cc
            \ng++ -g -o $@ $^ -std=c++17 -lamqpcpp -lev -lspdlog -lfmt -lgflags<\/p>\n

            .PHONY:clean
            \nclean:
            \nrm -f publish consume <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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