{"id":38414,"date":"2025-05-20T09:51:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-20T01:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/38414.html"},"modified":"2025-05-20T09:51:00","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T01:51:00","slug":"%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%a4%9a%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e5%85%b1%e4%ba%abconda%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97-ubuntu24-02","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/38414.html","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u591a\u7528\u6237\u5171\u4eabConda\u73af\u5883\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5357\u2014\u2014Ubuntu24.02"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. \u4f7f\u7528\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u955c\u50cf\u4e0b\u8f7d Anaconda \u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c<\/h2>\n

wget https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/anaconda\/archive\/Anaconda3-2024.02-1-Linux-x86_64.sh<\/p>\n

bug\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n

\u82e5\u51fa\u73b0：\u4f7f\u7528wget\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7dAnaconda\u62a5\u9519ERROR 403: Forbidden. \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848：wget –user-agent=\u201cMozilla\u201d + \u8d44\u6e90\u94fe\u63a5 \u6817\u5b50：wget –user-agent="Mozilla" https:\/\/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/anaconda\/archive\/Anaconda3-2023.09-0-Linux-x86_64.sh<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5 Anaconda \u5230\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n

\u4ee5 root \u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u5b89\u88c5 \u5c06 Anaconda \u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u516c\u5171\u76ee\u5f55（\u4f8b\u5982 \/opt\/anaconda3）<\/p>\n

\u5207\u6362\u5230 root \u7528\u6237<\/h3>\n

sudo su<\/p>\n

2. \u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c<\/h2>\n

bash Anaconda3-2024.02-1-Linux-x86_64.sh \u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d： \u6307\u5b9a\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84：\u8f93\u5165 \/opt\/anaconda3 \u5e76\u6309 Enter\u3002 \u662f\u5426\u521d\u59cb\u5316 Anaconda：\u9009\u62e9 yes（\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf）\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u548c\u6743\u9650<\/h2>\n

3.1 \u521b\u5efa Anaconda \u7528\u6237\u7ec4<\/h3>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u540d\u4e3a anaconda \u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4，\u5e76\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u9700\u8981\u5171\u4eab\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u8be5\u7ec4： sudo groupadd anaconda \u5c06\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 anaconda \u7ec4（\u66ff\u6362 \u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7528\u6237\u540d） sudo usermod -aG anaconda <username><\/p>\n

3.2 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650<\/h3>\n

\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u5bf9 Anaconda \u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u6709\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n

3.3\u4fee\u6539\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u548c\u6743\u9650<\/h3>\n

sudo chown -R root:anaconda \/opt\/anaconda3 sudo chmod -R 770 \/opt\/anaconda3<\/p>\n

3.4.\u8bbe\u7f6e SGID \u6743\u9650，\u786e\u4fdd\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u7ee7\u627f\u7ec4\u6743\u9650<\/h3>\n

sudo find \/opt\/anaconda3 -type d -exec chmod g+s {} +<\/p>\n

4. \u5168\u5c40\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

4.1 \u914d\u7f6e\u5168\u5c40 Anaconda \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h3>\n

vim\u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/profile.d\u6216\/etc\/profile，\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9：<\/p>\n

# \u6dfb\u52a0 Anaconda \u8def\u5f84\u5230\u5168\u5c40\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/span>
\nexport PATH=<\/span>"\/opt\/anaconda3\/bin:$PATH"<\/span><\/p>\n

4.2 \u5e94\u7528\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u7acb\u5373\u751f\u6548： source \/etc\/profile<\/p>\n

5. \u914d\u7f6e Anaconda \u5171\u4eab\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

5.1 \u521b\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7 .condarc \u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n

\u5728 Anaconda \u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u6307\u5b9a\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u5305\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u73af\u5883\u76ee\u5f55： sudo mkdir -p \/opt\/anaconda3\/.condarc.d sudo touch \/opt\/anaconda3\/.condarc.d\/shared_condarc.yaml \u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9：<\/p>\n

pkgs_dirs:<\/span>
\n –<\/span> \/<\/span>opt\/<\/span>anaconda3\/<\/span>pkgs # \u5171\u4eab\u5305\u7f13\u5b58<\/span>
\nenvs_dirs:<\/span>
\n –<\/span> \/<\/span>opt\/<\/span>anaconda3\/<\/span>envs # \u5171\u4eab\u73af\u5883\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
\n –<\/span> ~<\/span>\/<\/span>.<\/span>conda\/<\/span>envs # \u7528\u6237\u79c1\u6709\u73af\u5883\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
\nchannels:<\/span>
\n –<\/span> defaults
\nshow_channel_urls:<\/span> true
\ndefault_channels:<\/span>
\n –<\/span> https:<\/span>\/\/<\/span>mirrors.<\/span>aliyun.<\/span>com\/<\/span>anaconda\/<\/span>pkgs\/<\/span>main
\n –<\/span> https:<\/span>\/\/<\/span>mirrors.<\/span>aliyun.<\/span>com\/<\/span>anaconda\/<\/span>pkgs\/<\/span>r
\n –<\/span> https:<\/span>\/\/<\/span>mirrors.<\/span>aliyun.<\/span>com\/<\/span>anaconda\/<\/span>pkgs\/<\/span>msys2
\ncustom_channels:<\/span>
\n conda–<\/span>forge:<\/span> https:<\/span>\/\/<\/span>mirrors.<\/span>aliyun.<\/span>com\/<\/span>anaconda\/<\/span>cloud<\/p>\n

5.2 \u9650\u5236\u5171\u4eab\u73af\u5883\u5199\u5165\u6743\u9650<\/h3>\n

\u9632\u6b62\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u8bef\u4fee\u6539\u5171\u4eab\u73af\u5883：<\/p>\n

# \u79fb\u9664\u5171\u4eab\u73af\u5883\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5199\u5165\u6743\u9650<\/span>
\nsudo chmod –<\/span>R g–<\/span>w \/<\/span>opt\/<\/span>anaconda3\/<\/span>envs<\/p>\n

# \u521b\u5efa\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u4ef6（\u53ef\u9009）<\/span>
\nsudo touch \/<\/span>opt\/<\/span>anaconda3\/<\/span>envs\/<\/span>.<\/span>conda_envs_dir_test
\nsudo chmod 600<\/span> \/<\/span>opt\/<\/span>anaconda3\/<\/span>envs\/<\/span>.<\/span>conda_envs_dir_test<\/p>\n

6. \u7528\u6237\u73af\u5883\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/h2>\n

6.1 \u521d\u59cb\u5316 Anaconda（\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21）<\/h3>\n

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528 Anaconda \u65f6\u9700\u521d\u59cb\u5316：<\/p>\n

conda init
\nsource ~<\/span>\/<\/span>.<\/span>bashrc<\/p>\n

6.2 \u9a8c\u8bc1 Anaconda \u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/h3>\n

\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u786e\u4fdd Anaconda \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u7528： conda –version<\/p>\n

7. \u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5171\u4eab\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n

7.1 \u521b\u5efa\u5171\u4eab\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n

\u4ee5 root \u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u521b\u5efa\u5171\u4eab\u73af\u5883（\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee）：<\/p>\n

# \u8bbe\u7f6e umask \u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5171\u4eab\u73af\u5883\u6743\u9650\u6b63\u786e<\/span>
\numask 0002<\/span>
\nconda create –<\/span>n shared_env python=<\/span>3.9<\/span><\/p>\n

7.2 \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u79c1\u6709\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n

\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u521b\u5efa\u79c1\u6709\u73af\u5883（\u4ec5\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee）： conda create -n private_env python=3.9<\/p>\n

8. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u591a\u7528\u6237\u5171\u4eab\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>\n

8.1 \u7528\u6237 A \u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u5171\u4eab\u73af\u5883： conda create -n shared_env python=3.9 \u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u5230\u5171\u4eab\u73af\u5883：<\/p>\n

conda activate shared_env
\nconda install numpy<\/p>\n

8.2 \u7528\u6237 B \u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n

\u5207\u6362\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5171\u4eab\u73af\u5883：<\/p>\n

su –<\/span> userB
\nconda activate shared_env
\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u5305：
\npython –<\/span>c "import numpy; print(numpy.__version__)"<\/span><\/p>\n

9. \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n

9.1 \u6743\u9650\u9519\u8bef<\/h3>\n

\u9519\u8bef\u793a\u4f8b：Permission denied \u6216 CondaValueError: Environment location must be owned by the user. \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5： \u786e\u4fdd \/opt\/anaconda3 \u7684\u6743\u9650\u4e3a 770，\u6240\u6709\u8005\u4e3a root:anaconda\u3002 \u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u52a0\u5165 anaconda \u7ec4：id <username>\u3002<\/p>\n

9.2 Anaconda \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5931\u8d25<\/h3>\n

\u9519\u8bef\u793a\u4f8b：conda: command not found \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5： \u786e\u8ba4 \/etc\/profile.d \u4e2d\u7684 PATH \u6b63\u786e\u6307\u5411 \/opt\/anaconda3\/bin\u3002 \u8fd0\u884c source \/etc\/profile.d \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

9.3 \u73af\u5883\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5931\u8d25<\/h3>\n

\u9519\u8bef\u793a\u4f8b：CondaError: Run \u2018conda init\u2019 before activating environments. \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5： \u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8fd0\u884c conda init bash \u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d .bashrc\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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