{"id":38335,"date":"2025-05-20T09:18:01","date_gmt":"2025-05-20T01:18:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/38335.html"},"modified":"2025-05-20T09:18:01","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T01:18:01","slug":"c%ef%bc%8824%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e7%b1%bb%ef%bc%9clist%ef%bc%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/38335.html","title":{"rendered":"C++\uff0824\uff09\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u7c7b\uff1clist\uff1e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">\u4e00\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">\u4e8c\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p id=\"1.%20%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E%E4%B8%8E%E5%88%9D%E5%A7%8B%E5%8C%96-toc\" style=\"margin-left:120px\">1. \u58f0\u660e\u4e0e\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/p>\n<p id=\"2.%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0-toc\" style=\"margin-left:120px\">2.\u6dfb\u52a0\u5143\u7d20<\/p>\n<p id=\"3.%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E4%B8%8E%E9%81%8D%E5%8E%86-toc\" style=\"margin-left:120px\">3.\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0e\u904d\u5386<\/p>\n<p id=\"4.%20%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0-toc\" style=\"margin-left:120px\">4. \u5220\u9664\u5143\u7d20<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">\u4e09\u3001\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n<p id=\"1.%20%E9%AB%98%E6%95%88%E6%8F%92%E5%85%A5%2F%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4-toc\" style=\"margin-left:120px\">1. \u9ad8\u6548\u63d2\u5165\/\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n<p id=\"2.%20%E4%B8%8D%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE-toc\" style=\"margin-left:120px\">2. \u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n<p id=\"3.%20%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%89%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0-toc\" style=\"margin-left:120px\">3. \u7279\u6709\u6210\u5458\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n<p id=\"4.%20%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98%E4%B8%8E%E6%80%A7%E8%83%BD-toc\" style=\"margin-left:120px\">4. \u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E7%A4%BA%E4%BE%8B%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">\u56db\u3001\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E4%BA%94%E3%80%81%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">\u4e94\u3001\u6210\u5458\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E5%85%AD%E3%80%81%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%9C%BA%E6%99%AF-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">\u516d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E4%B8%83%E3%80%81%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E4%BA%8B%E9%A1%B9%C2%A0%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">\u4e03\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr id=\"hr-toc\">\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Lists\u5c06\u5143\u7d20\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u94fe\u8868\u4e2d.\uff0c\u4e0e \u5411\u91cf(vectors)\u76f8\u6bd4, \u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u63d2\u5165\u548c\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u5374\u6bd4\u8f83\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5\">\u4e00\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;list&gt;&nbsp;\u662fC++\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684&nbsp;\u53cc\u5411\u94fe\u8868&nbsp;\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u53cc\u5411\u94fe\u8868\u7ed3\u6784 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u8282\u70b9\uff09\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u9488\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6307\u5411\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u53cc\u5411\u904d\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u975e\u8fde\u7eed\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d \u5143\u7d20\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d2\u5165\/\u5220\u9664\u65f6\u53ea\u9700\u8c03\u6574\u6307\u9488\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u79fb\u52a8\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u53cc\u5411\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668 \u652f\u6301&nbsp;++&nbsp;\u548c&nbsp;&#8212;&nbsp;\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\uff08\u5982&nbsp;+n&nbsp;\u6216&nbsp;[]\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<hr>\n<h4 id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95\">\u4e8c\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<h5 id=\"1.%20%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E%E4%B8%8E%E5%88%9D%E5%A7%8B%E5%8C%96\">1. \u58f0\u660e\u4e0e\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5305\u542b\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a#include &lt;list&gt;<\/li>\n<li>std::list&lt;T&gt; mylist;\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d&nbsp;T&nbsp;\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>#include &lt;list&gt;<br \/>\nusing namespace std;<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ \u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\u94fe\u8868<br \/>\nlist&lt;int&gt; list1;                \/\/ \u7a7a\u94fe\u8868<br \/>\nlist&lt;int&gt; list2 = {1, 2, 3};    \/\/ \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5217\u8868<br \/>\nlist&lt;int&gt; list3(5, 10);         \/\/ \u5305\u542b5\u4e2a10\u7684\u94fe\u8868\uff1a{10,10,10,10,10}<br \/>\nlist&lt;int&gt; lst4 = {1, 2, 3, 4};   \/\/ \u4f7f\u7528\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5217\u8868 <\/p>\n<h5 id=\"2.%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0\">2.\u6dfb\u52a0\u5143\u7d20<\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mylist.push_front(value)\uff1apush_front()\u51fd\u6570\u5c06val\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u94fe\u8868\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mylist.push_back(value)\uff1apush_back()\u5c06val\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u94fe\u8868\u7684\u6700\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;mylist.begin()\uff1abegin()\u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u6307\u5411list\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;insert()\u63d2\u5165\u5143\u7d20val\u5230\u4f4d\u7f6epos\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u63d2\u5165num\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20val\u5230pos\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u63d2\u5165start\u5230end\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5230pos\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u88ab\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;advance&nbsp;\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u662f&nbsp;&lt;iterator&gt;&nbsp;\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u901a\u7528\u51fd\u6570\uff08\u9700\u5305\u542b&nbsp;&lt;iterator&gt;\uff0c\u4f46\u5728&nbsp;&lt;list&gt;&nbsp;\u4e2d\u5df2\u9690\u5f0f\u5305\u542b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u652f\u6301&nbsp;++&nbsp;\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff08\u5982&nbsp;list&nbsp;\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p> advance(\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668, \u79fb\u52a8\u6b65\u6570); <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u82e5\u6b65\u6570\u4e3a\u6b63\u6570\uff1a\u5411\u524d\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u82e5\u6b65\u6570\u4e3a\u8d1f\u6570\uff1a\u5411\u540e\u79fb\u52a8\uff08\u9700\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u652f\u6301&nbsp;&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb745\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e18\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf8\u6b21\u3002C++\u4e2d\u7684&lt;list&gt;\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cc\u5411\u94fe\u8868\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9891\u7e41\u63d2\u5165\u548c\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\u5305\u62ec\u53cc\u5411\u94fe\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u975e\u8fde\u7eed\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\u548c\u53cc\u5411\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u652f\u6301\u3002&lt;list&gt;\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5feb\u901f\u63d2\u5165\u548c\u5220\u9664\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e3aO(1)\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b2cn\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u9700\u8981\u904d\u5386\u524dn-1\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u3002&lt;list&gt;\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6210\u5458\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5982push_front\u3001push_back\u3001insert\u3001erase\u3001sort\u3001unique\u548csplice\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u94fe\u8868\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4e0evector\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c&lt;list&gt;\u5728\u63d2\u5165\u548c\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[55,3351,3027,149],"topic":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-38335","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-server","7":"tag-c","9":"tag-list","10":"tag-windows"},"yoast_head":"<!-- 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