{"id":37933,"date":"2025-05-19T00:30:57","date_gmt":"2025-05-18T16:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/37933.html"},"modified":"2025-05-19T00:30:57","modified_gmt":"2025-05-18T16:30:57","slug":"%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%b9%b6%e5%8f%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/37933.html","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u53d1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u89e3\u51b3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u53d1\u4f7f\u7528\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u6709\u5f88\u591a&#xff1a;nginx\u3001apache\u3001tomcat\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u7528Spring Cloud LoadBalancer\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e00\u4e2asession\u5171\u4eab\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6709session&#xff0c;\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528cookie\u6765\u505a\u3002session\u5b58\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u6027\u80fd\u3002cookie\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u7535\u8111\u91cc&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u6e05cookie\u5c31\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u4e86&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528token\u6765\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>JWT Token<\/p>\n<p>JWT\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8de8\u57df\u8ba4\u8bc1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5bc6\u5230Token\u91cc&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u9a8c\u8bc1token\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027&#xff0c;\u53ea\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>JWT Token\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u90e8\u5206&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>Header&#xff08;\u5934\u90e8&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5305\u542b\u7b97\u6cd5\u4fe1\u606f\u548cJWT\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;{\u201calg&#034;:\u201cHS256\u201d,\u201ctype\u201d,&#034;JWT}<\/p>\n<p>{ \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Typ&#061;\u201cjwt\u201d&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3ajwt \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Alg:\u201cHS256\u201d&#8212;&#8211;\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e3ahs256 }<\/p>\n<p>Playload(\u8d1f\u8f7d\/\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377)&#xff1a;\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f&#xff08;\u7528\u6237\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u3001\u89d2\u8272&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;{\u201cuserId\u201d:\u201c1\u201d,\u201cusername\u201d:\u201cmayikt\u201d}<\/p>\n<p>iss: jwt\u7b7e\u53d1\u8005 sub: jwt\u6240\u9762\u5411\u7684\u7528\u6237 aud: \u63a5\u6536jwt\u7684\u4e00\u65b9 exp: jwt\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5927\u4e8e\u7b7e\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4 nbf: \u5b9a\u4e49\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u524d&#xff0c;\u8be5jwt\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u7684. iat: jwt\u7684\u7b7e\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4 jti: jwt\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u8eab\u4efd\u6807\u8bc6&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b21\u6027token,\u4ece\u800c\u56de\u907f\u91cd\u653e\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Signature(\u7b7e\u540d)&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u524d\u9762\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u54c8\u5e0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u662f\u7b7e\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u8fd9\u5173\u4e4e\u4f60\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a Token \u662f\u5426\u5b89\u5168&#xff0c;\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u88ab\u4eba\u4eff\u9020\u3002 \u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5bf9 header (base64\u540e\u7684) \u548c payload (base64\u540e\u7684) \u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6570\u636e\u901a\u8fc7 secret&#xff08;\u79c1\u94a5&#xff09;\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u4e86&#xff0c;\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709 SHA256 \u548c HMAC&#xff0c;\u4e2a\u4eba\u66f4\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528 RSA\u3002<\/p>\n<p>JWT\u7eed\u7b7e&#xff0c;\u53ccToken\u673a\u5236&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c&#xff08;Access Token&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u4e00\u822c\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed&#xff08;30\u5206\u949f\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u907f\u514d\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8<\/p>\n<p>\u5237\u65b0\u4ee4\u724c&#xff08;Refresh Token&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u4e00\u822c\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6\u95f4\u957f&#xff08;7\u5929\u6216\u800510\u5929&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u5982HTTP-only\u7684Cookie&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u88ab\u6076\u610f\u811a\u672c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5237\u65b0\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u957f&#xff0c;\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u77ed\u3002\u5237\u65b0\u4ee4\u724c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5237\u65b0\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u3002\u767b\u5f55\u540e&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u751f\u6210\u5237\u65b0\u4ee4\u724c\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u4e24\u4e2aToken\u3002\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u3002\u5237\u65b0\u4ee4\u724c\u662f\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u8fc7\u671f\u540e\u83b7\u53d6\u65b0\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ccToken\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u51ed\u8bc1&#xff08;\u5982\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801&#xff09;\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5237\u65b0\u4ee4\u724c&#xff0c;\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u643a\u5e26\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027&#xff0c;\u5141\u8bb8\u6216\u62d2\u7edd\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a5\u53e3&#xff0c;access_token\u8fc7\u671f&#xff0c;\u8fd4\u56de401\u9519\u8bef\u7801<\/li>\n<li>\u62ff\u5230refresh_token\u53bb\u8bbf\u95ee\u540e\u53f0\u63a5\u53e3<\/li>\n<li>\u5148\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u5e93&#xff0c;\u5982\u679crefresh_token\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728&#xff0c;\u62a5\u9519&#xff1a;\u5237\u65b0\u4ee4\u724c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728<\/li>\n<li>\u6821\u9a8crefresh_token\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u671f&#xff0c;\u662f-&gt;\u63d0\u793a&#xff1a;token\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f<\/li>\n<li>refresh_token\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u671f&#xff0c;\u5411\u6388\u6743\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u5237\u65b0\u4ee4\u724c\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<li>\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570<\/li>\n<li>{ \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0grant_type&#061;\u201crefresh_token\u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u7528\u5237\u65b0\u4ee4\u724c\u83b7\u53d6\u65b0\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u201d \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0refresh_token:\u201c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f20\u6765\u7684\u201d }<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd4\u56de\u53c2\u6570<\/li>\n<li>{ \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0access_token&#061;\u201c\u65b0\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u201d \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0refresh_token:\u201c\u65b0\u7684\u5237\u65b0\u4ee4\u724c\u201d }<\/li>\n<li>\u62ff\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c&#xff0c;\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u9001\u5305\u542b\u65b0\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u5c31\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u7eed\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u00a0\u5237\u65b0\u4ee4\u724c\u88ab\u76d7\u7528&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u3001\u8981\u7528\u6388\u6743\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u673a\u5236\u548c\u64a4\u9500\u4ee4\u724c\u673a\u5236\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n<p>&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u3001\u9650\u5236\u5237\u65b0\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6b21\u6570&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6b21&#xff0c;\u5c31\u66f4\u6362\u65b0\u7684\u5237\u65b0\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u5b58\u50a8\u5728token\u4e2d\u5417&#xff1f;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u5b58\u50a8\u5728jwt\u4e2d\u3002jwt\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">JWT\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u5417&#xff1f;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">JWT\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u7684&#xff0c;\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff1a;HS256\u548cRS256<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">2\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5b58\u50a8\u5bc6\u94a5<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">3\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u6709\u6548\u6027<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">4\u3001HTTPS\u4f20\u8f93&#xff0c;\u9632\u6b62\u4e2d\u95f4\u653b\u51fb<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">5\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u653e\u653b\u51fb&#xff1a;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5165jti(JWT JTI)\u548ciat(ISSUED AT)\u7b49\u58f0\u660e&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7ef4\u62a4\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ee4\u724c&#xff0c;\u9632\u6b62\u91cd\u653e\u653b\u51fb<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">6\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4JWT&#xff1a;\u9632\u6b62\u88ab\u76d7\u7528\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u77ed\u671f\u4ee4\u724c\u548c\u5237\u65b0\u4ee4\u724c&#xff0c;\u64a4\u9500\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u7ed1\u5b9aIP\u548cuser-agent\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u5bc6\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u00a0\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u505a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528nignx\u4e86&#xff1f;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u4ee5\u524d\u505a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7528\u4f60\u6eda\u4e0b\u505a&#xff0c;\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u7528spring cloud\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7ec4\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e86&#xff0c;\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u80fd\u505a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861&#xff0c;\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u672c&#xff0c;\u8981\u4e0d\u4f60\u8fd8\u5f97\u5b66nginx\u3001Linux\u5565\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">Nginx\u4ecb\u7ecd&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6&#xff08;IMAP\/POP3&#xff09;\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u5360\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u5c11\u3001\u5e76\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a<\/p>\n<p>Nginx\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5728\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d&#xff0c;\u5e76\u53d1\u80fd\u529b50000<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">Nginx\u652f\u6301\u54ea\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406&#xff1f;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">1\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e03\u5c42\u5bf9\u7684Http\/Https\/mail\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4ee3\u7406<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">2\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u56db\u5c42\u7684ip&#043;tcp\/udp\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u4ee3\u7406<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">Nginx\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Server{<br \/>\n    listen 82&#xff1b;<br \/>\n    server_name localhost;<br \/>\n    location \/{<br \/>\n        #\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740<br \/>\n        proxy_pass Http:\/\/192.168.111.132:8080;<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n} <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">Nginx\u52a8\u9759\u5206\u79bb&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u52a8&#xff1a;\u52a8\u6001\u8d44\u6e90&#xff08;\u63a5\u53e3&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u9759&#xff1a;\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90&#xff08;css\u3001js\u3001image&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u79bb&#xff1a;\u4e4b\u524d\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u653e\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u73b0\u5728\u628a\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u653e\u5165Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b&#xff08;\/nginx\/static\/css\u6216\u8005image\/js&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u52a8\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u653e\u5728web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b<\/p>\n<p>Server{<br \/>\n    listen 84;<br \/>\n    server_name localhost;<br \/>\n    location \/{proxy_pass Http:\/\/qy174}<br \/>\n    location ~\\\\.js|.css|.jpg|.png|.jpeg|.ico|.mp3|.mp4|.avi{<br \/>\n        root static;<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n} <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">Nginx\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a01\u3001\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u4e49\u96c6\u7fa4\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n<p>upstream qy174{<br \/>\n    #\u771f\u5b9eweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<br \/>\n    server 192.168.111.132:8081;<br \/>\n    server 192.168.111.132:8082;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>Server {<br \/>\n    listen 83;<br \/>\n    servername localhost;<br \/>\n    location \/{<br \/>\n        proxy_pass Http:\/\/qy174;<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n} <\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u6743\u91cd\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/p>\n<p>#\u6743\u91cd\u8d8a\u5927&#xff0c;\u8bbf\u95ee\u9891\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8<br \/>\nupstream qy174{<br \/>\n    server 192.168.111.132:8081 weight&#061;3;<br \/>\n    server 192.168.111.132:8082 weight&#061;1;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\nServer{<br \/>\n    listen 83;<br \/>\n    servername localhost;<br \/>\n    location \/{<br \/>\n        proxy_pass Http:\/\/qy174;<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n} <\/p>\n<p>\u00a03\u3001ip_hash\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u5ba2\u6237\u7684IP&#xff0c;\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<p>upstream qy174{<br \/>\n    server 192.168.111.132:8081;<br \/>\n    server 192.168.111.132:8082;<br \/>\n    ip_hash;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\nServer{<br \/>\n    listen 83;<br \/>\n    servername localhost;<br \/>\n    location \/{<br \/>\n        proxy_pass Http:\/\/qy174;<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n} <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb743\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e14\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf12\u6b21\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5bf9 header (base64\u540e\u7684) \u548c payload (base64\u540e\u7684) \u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6570\u636e\u901a\u8fc7 secret\uff08\u79c1\u94a5\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u505a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7528\u4f60\u6eda\u4e0b\u505a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u7528spring 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