{"id":37252,"date":"2025-05-15T07:11:16","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T23:11:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/37252.html"},"modified":"2025-05-15T07:11:16","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T23:11:16","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%a4%e6%96%ad%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e7%9a%84%e7%94%b5%e8%84%91%e6%88%96%e8%80%85%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%98%af%e5%90%a6%e8%a2%ab%e5%85%a5%e4%be%b5%ef%bc%8c%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/37252.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65ad\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7535\u8111\u6216\u8005\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u5224\u65ad\u53ca\u5904\u7f6e\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u4e00\u3001windows<\/h3>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u7535\u8111\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u5982\u679c\u603b\u662f\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u7684\u4eae&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u660e\u663e\u5361\u987f&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u6392\u67e5\u8fdb\u7a0b win&#043;R\u6253\u5f00cmd <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250514231113-68252311d05a9.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> \u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p>netstat <span class=\"token operator\">&#8211;<\/span>ano   <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ca\u5916\u8fde\u5730\u5740<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250514231113-68252311e1acb.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> \u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u5730\u7684\u54ea\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u8fde\u63a5\u4e86\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u54ea\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u6709\u663e\u793aLISTENING\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5f00\u542f\u7684&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5728\u76d1\u542c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5,\u5916\u90e8\u5730\u5740\u662f127.0.0.1\u7684\u8bdd\u8868\u793a\u503c\u5141\u8bb8\u672c\u5730IP\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u793a\u4f8b <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250514231114-6825231213df2.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u72b6\u6001\u65f6 ESTABLISHED \u8868\u793a\u8fde\u63a5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u672c\u5730\u54ea\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5730\u5740\u7684\u54ea\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3&#xff08;\u7b80\u5355\u70b9\u7406\u89e3&#xff0c;\u5c31\u50cfUSB\u63a5\u53e3\u4e00\u6837&#xff0c;\u621149261\u53f7\u7684\u53e3\u8fde\u63a5\u7740\u5b83\u76846377\u53f7\u53e3&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5728\u9644\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7aef\u53e3\u5224\u65ad<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a; 22\u7aef\u53e3\u8868\u793aSSH\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u6211\u672c\u5730\u6709\u6709i\u4e2a49818\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdc\u7a0b22\u7aef\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 443\u7aef\u53e3\u65f6https\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u8868\u793a\u6211\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709https\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;https:\/\/www.baidu.com&#xff09;\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684IP\u4e00\u822c\u4e3aCDN\u7684IP\u3002 80\u7aef\u53e3\u4ee3\u8868http\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u6709\u542f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64&#xff0c;\u52a0\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u65f6\u5bf9\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u7406\u89e3&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u51fa6377\u662f\u5f02\u5e38\u7aef\u53e3&#xff08;\u5e73\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u7684&#xff09; \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2aip\u8fdb\u884c\u5a01\u80c1\u60c5\u62a5\u626b\u63cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u8fb9\u6211\u7528\u5947\u5b89\u4fe1\u5a01\u80c1\u60c5\u62a5\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165IP\u6216\u8005\u57df\u540d\u70b9\u51fb\u641c\u7d22\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86&#xff08;\u4f46\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5148\u6ce8\u518c\u767b\u9646\u3002&#xff09; <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250514231114-68252312311ee.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u62ff\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684IP\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u505a\u6f14\u793a <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250514231114-68252312570c7.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u8bb0\u5f55&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u70b9\u51fb\u67e5\u770b&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f&#xff08;\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u505a\u8fc7\u591a\u5c55\u793a&#xff08;\u6ca1\u5e7f\u544a\u8d39QAQ&#xff09;&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236&#xff0c;\u5f53\u7136&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u88ab\u8fdc\u63a7\u4e4b\u540e&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u65b9\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u505a\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u3002 \u8fd9\u8fb9\u5c31\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u4e0b\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;&#xff08;\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u592a\u591a\u4e86&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u6709linux\u7bc7\u6ca1\u5199&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u6837&#xff0c;\u6253\u5f00CMD&#xff0c;\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>schtasks <span class=\"token operator\">\/<\/span>query <span class=\"token operator\">\/<\/span>fo LIST <span class=\"token operator\">\/<\/span>v   <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u6ca1\u542f\u7528\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250514231114-6825231297541.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230&#xff0c;\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u5224\u65ad&#xff0c;\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7b7e\u540d\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u767d\u52a0\u9ed1\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd&#xff08;dll\u52ab\u6301\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u70b9\u6df1&#xff0c;\u4e00\u822c\u5c31\u5148\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5e94\u7528&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5982APT\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6728\u9a6c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728U\u76d8\u63d2\u5165\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u6216\u8005\u5f00\u5173\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5224\u65ad&#xff08;\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5982\u62ff3\u67d00\u3001\u67d0\u7ed2\u626b\u63cf\u4e00\u4e0b,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5bf9\u9762\u57fa\u672c\u514d\u6740\u90fd\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd&#xff0c;\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4f1a\u505a\u514d\u6740&#xff0c;\u9759\u6001\u7ed5\u8fc7\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684&#xff0c;\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u83ab\u540d\u5947\u5999\u7684\u95ea\u9000\u6389\u3002&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>windows\u770b\u5230\u5f02\u5e38\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668&#xff0c;\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u5148\u53f3\u952e\u6253\u5f00\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u5939&#xff0c;\u5728\u7ed3\u675f\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u6700\u540e\u518d\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250514231114-68252312c9c09.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>windows\u7b80\u5355\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u672c\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc&#xff0c;\u4e0b\u9762\u5f00\u59cblinux\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001linux linux\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u719f\u6089\u7684&#xff0c;\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Linux\u4e2d&#xff0c;. \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u88ab\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528ls\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u53c2\u6570\u624d\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u3002 \u6bd4\u5982 \u6b63\u5e38ls <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250514231114-68252312d9b57.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> \u52a0\u53c2\u6570 -lah <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250514231114-68252312e455f.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>ls <span class=\"token operator\">&#8211;<\/span>lah   <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/l \u957f\u683c\u5f0f\u663e\u793a  a \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6 h\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c4\u7684&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u8fd8\u6709\u5c31\u662f.ssh\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u516c\u94a5\u540e\u95e8 \u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5\u4f60\u5f53\u524dlinux\u7684\u516c\u79c1\u94a5&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u628a\u4ed6\u7684ssh\u516c\u94a5\u5199\u8fdb\u6765&#xff0c;\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u9646 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250514231115-68252313013a3.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> \u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u5bf9\u5e94&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u67e5\u770b\u6700\u540e\u4fee\u6539\u65e5\u671f&#xff08;\u6700\u540e\u4fee\u6539\u65e5\u671f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 touch -t \u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539&#xff0c;\u6240\u6709\u6700\u540e\u4fee\u6539\u65e5\u671f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9760\u8c31\u3002&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709su\u540e\u95e8&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728&#xff0c;\u7b80\u5355\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>env <span class=\"token operator\">|<\/span> grep LD_PRELOAD   <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/\u5982\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7c7b\u4f3c LD_PRELOAD&#061;\/tmp\/evil.so&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u52ab\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5e38\u5e94\u8be5\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u663e <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250514231115-682523130c3b3.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250514231115-6825231316223.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u9762\u90fd\u6709&#xff0c;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u540d\u5b57 .bash_history<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528cat \u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u770b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u67e5\u770b\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>lsof <span class=\"token operator\">&#8211;<\/span>i   <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/linux\u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250514231115-682523132723a.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> \u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684&#xff0c;\u67e5\u770b\u5916\u8fde\u7684IP\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u7136\u540e\u67e5\u770b\u5916\u8fde\u7684IP\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u5a01\u80c1\u60c5\u62a5\u6536\u5f55&#xff08;\u8bef\u5dee\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u522b\u5927&#xff0c;\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5e72\u51c0\u7684IP&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5b9e\u9645\u5206\u6790&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u8fb9\u7b80\u5355\u8bb2\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u56fe\u65b9\u4fbf&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982&#xff1a;lynis\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<p>lynis audit system  <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/\u68c0\u67e5\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u5757&#xff08;\u5185\u6838\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7b49&#xff09;\u3002<\/span><br \/>\nlynis audit system  <span class=\"token operator\">&gt;<\/span> a<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>txt <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/\u7ed3\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u5230a.txt<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<p>apt install lynis <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ubuntu\u548ckali\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528apt\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177 <\/span><br \/>\nyum install lynis <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/centos \u4f7f\u7528yum\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177   <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb765\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e18\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf13\u6b21\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728Windows\u548cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u6392\u67e5\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5728Windows\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7netstat 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