{"id":37161,"date":"2025-05-14T11:41:12","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T03:41:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/37161.html"},"modified":"2025-05-14T11:41:12","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T03:41:12","slug":"%e6%80%9d%e7%a7%91%e8%ae%be%e5%a4%87-%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e4%b8%89%e5%b1%82%e4%ba%a4%e6%8d%a2%e6%9c%ba%e5%92%8cr1-rip%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae-%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%85%a8%e7%bd%91%e8%b7%af%e7%94%b1-%e6%8b%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/37161.html","title":{"rendered":"\u601d\u79d1\u8bbe\u5907 \u914d\u7f6e\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u548cR1 RIP\u534f\u8bae \u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u7f51\u8def\u7531 \u62d3\u6251\u56fe \u5185\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668192.168.30.0\/24 \u5916\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668116.0.0.0\/8 \u8def\u7531\u8868"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#x1f3c6; \u672c\u6587\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u300a\u5168\u6808Bug\u8c03\u4f18(\u5b9e\u6218\u7248)\u300b\u4e13\u680f&#xff0c;\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5206\u4eab\u6211\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u6218\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5404\u7c7bBug\u53ca\u5176\u539f\u56e0&#xff0c;\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5207\u5b9e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005&#xff0c;\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4e3a\u4f60\u6307\u5f15\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684Bug\u4fee\u590d\u4e4b\u8def&#xff0c;\u52a9\u4f60\u65e9\u65e5\u767b\u9876&#xff0c;\u8fc8\u5411\u8d22\u5bcc\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u68a6\u60f3&#x1f680;&#xff01;\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u6536\u85cf\u3001\u8ba2\u9605\u672c\u4e13\u680f&#xff0c;\u66f4\u591a\u7cbe\u5f69\u5185\u5bb9\u6b63\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u6b65&#xff0c;Up&#xff01;Up&#xff01;Up&#xff01; \u2003\u2003 \u5907\u6ce8&#xff1a; \u90e8\u5206\u95ee\u9898\/\u96be\u9898\u6e90\u81ea\u4e92\u8054\u7f51&#xff0c;\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7b5b\u9009\u548c\u6574\u7406&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u5408\u6570\u4f4d\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u5927\u5382\u5b9e\u6218\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8d44\u6df1\u5927\u4f6c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u603b\u7ed3\u6240\u5f97&#xff0c;\u6570\u6761\u53ef\u884c\u65b9\u6848\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u4e4b\u4eba\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p> <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250514034111-682410d78b765.png\" \/> <\/p>\n<h4>\u5168\u6587\u76ee\u5f55&#xff1a;<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>&#x1f4e2; \u539f\u95ee\u9898\u63cf\u8ff0<\/li>\n<li>&#x1f4e3; \u8bf7\u77e5\u6089&#xff1a;\u5982\u4e0b\u65b9\u6848\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e00\u5b9a\u9002\u914d\u4f60\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#xff01;<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u2705\ufe0f\u95ee\u9898\u7406\u89e3<\/li>\n<li>\u2705\ufe0f\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>1. **\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u4fee\u6539\u4e0eIP\u5730\u5740\u914d\u7f6e**<\/li>\n<li>2. **RIP\u534f\u8bae\u914d\u7f6e**<\/li>\n<li>3. **\u9759\u6001NAT\u914d\u7f6e**<\/li>\n<li>4. **\u8def\u7531\u8868\u67e5\u770b\u4e0e\u68c0\u67e5**<\/li>\n<li>5. **\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0eNAT\u9a8c\u8bc1**<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u2705\ufe0f\u95ee\u9898\u5ef6\u4f38<\/li>\n<li>\u2705\ufe0f\u95ee\u9898\u9884\u6d4b<\/li>\n<li>\u2705\ufe0f\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>&#x1f9e7;&#x1f9e7; \u6587\u672b\u798f\u5229&#xff0c;\u7b49\u4f60\u6765\u62ff&#xff01;&#x1f9e7;&#x1f9e7;<\/li>\n<li>&#x1faf5; Who am I?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>&#x1f4e2; \u539f\u95ee\u9898\u63cf\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u201c\u7b2c\u516b\u8bfe\u65f6\u201d\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u4e0a\u4fee\u6539&#xff1a; \u6dfb\u52a0\u5185\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff08;\u6240\u5728\u7f51\u6bb5192.168.30.0\/24&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6dfb\u52a0\u5916\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u4e3b\u673a&#xff08;\u6240\u5728\u7f51\u6bb5116.0.0.0\/8&#xff09;\u3002 \u914d\u7f6eIP\u5730\u5740 \u4fee\u6539\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u548cR1\u7684RIP&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u7f51\u8def\u7531 \u63d0\u4ea4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u548c\u4e24\u53f0\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868 2\u5fc5\u7b54[\u7b80\u7b54\u9898]\u6dfb\u52a0\u9759\u6001NAT&#xff0c;\u6d4b\u8bd5PC4 ping \u5185\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027 \u63d0\u4ea4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>1.\u914d\u7f6e\u540eR0\u7684sh r\u622a\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>2.PC4 ping server0 \u622a\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>3.\u5728R0\u4e0a\u67e5\u770b\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362\u4fe1\u606f&#xff08;\u8fd0\u884csh ip nat tr\u547d\u4ee4&#xff09;\u622a\u56fe<\/p>\n<p> <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250514034111-682410d7a8ab0.jpg\" \/> <\/p>\n<h3>&#x1f4e3; \u8bf7\u77e5\u6089&#xff1a;\u5982\u4e0b\u65b9\u6848\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e00\u5b9a\u9002\u914d\u4f60\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#xff01;<\/h3>\n<p>\u2003\u2003\u5982\u4e0b\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u4e1a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5256\u6790\u7b54\u7591&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u559c\u52ff\u55b7&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p> <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250514034111-682410d7b9395.png\" \/> <\/p>\n<h4>\u2705\ufe0f\u95ee\u9898\u7406\u89e3<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f60\u8981\u6c42\u914d\u7f6e\u601d\u79d1\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u52a1&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u4fee\u6539\u62d3\u6251&#xff1a;\u6dfb\u52a0\u5185\u7f51\u548c\u5916\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6eRIP\u534f\u8bae&#xff1a;\u5728\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u548cR1\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eRIP\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u80fd\u591f\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9759\u6001NAT\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;\u5728R0\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001NAT&#xff0c;\u5c06\u5185\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u516c\u7f51IP&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5185\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5916\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528PC4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u5185\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027&#xff0c;\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684NAT\u8f6c\u6362\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u5b50\u7f51&#xff08;192.168.30.0\/24 \u548c 116.0.0.0\/8&#xff09;\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u901a&#xff0c;\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7RIP\u534f\u8bae\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u7f51\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u2705\ufe0f\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h4>\n<h5>1. \u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u4fee\u6539\u4e0eIP\u5730\u5740\u914d\u7f6e<\/h5>\n<p>\u9996\u5148&#xff0c;\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u5185\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5916\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5185\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1a;IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a 192.168.30.10&#xff0c;\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u4e3a 255.255.255.0&#xff08;\u5373 192.168.30.0\/24&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5916\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1a;IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a 116.0.0.10&#xff0c;\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u4e3a 255.0.0.0&#xff08;\u5373 116.0.0.0\/8&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8def\u7531\u5668R1\u7684\u63a5\u53e3&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5185\u7f51\u7684\u63a5\u53e3&#xff08;\u5047\u8bbe\u4e3a GigabitEthernet0\/0&#xff09;&#xff1a;IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a 192.168.30.1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5916\u7f51\u7684\u63a5\u53e3&#xff08;\u5047\u8bbe\u4e3a GigabitEthernet0\/1&#xff09;&#xff1a;IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a 116.0.0.1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u63a5\u53e3&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5185\u7f51\u7684\u63a5\u53e3&#xff1a;IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a 192.168.30.2\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5916\u7f51\u7684\u63a5\u53e3&#xff1a;IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a 116.0.0.2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u5185\u7f51\u548c\u5916\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u8def\u7531\u5668R1\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>2. RIP\u534f\u8bae\u914d\u7f6e<\/h5>\n<p>RIP&#xff08;Routing Information Protocol&#xff09;\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ddd\u79bb\u77e2\u91cf\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728R1\u8def\u7531\u5668\u548c\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e0a\u542f\u7528RIP\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u5404\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u6bb5\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>R1\u8def\u7531\u5668\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u8fdb\u5165R1\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff1a;R1<span class=\"token comment\"># configure terminal<\/span>\n <\/li>\n<li>\u542f\u7528RIP\u534f\u8bae\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c2&#xff08;RIP v2&#xff09;&#xff1a;R1<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>config<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token comment\"># router rip<\/span><br \/>\nR1<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>config-router<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token comment\"># version 2<\/span>\n <\/li>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6eRIP\u7684\u7f51\u7edc&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e3a\u5185\u7f51\u548c\u5916\u7f51\u914d\u7f6eRIP\u534f\u8bae\u3002192.168.30.0\/24 \u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u5185\u7f51&#xff0c;116.0.0.0\/8 \u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u5916\u7f51&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> R1<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>config-router<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token comment\"># network 192.168.30.0<\/span><br \/>\nR1<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>config-router<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token comment\"># network 116.0.0.0<\/span><br \/>\nR1<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>config-router<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token comment\"># no auto-summary<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>no auto-summary\u547d\u4ee4\u7981\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u6458\u8981&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u6837RIP\u534f\u8bae\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u7f51\u90fd\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u7531\u4f20\u64ad&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<p>\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u8fdb\u5165\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff1a;SW<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>config<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token comment\"># configure terminal<\/span>\n <\/li>\n<li>\u542f\u7528RIP\u534f\u8bae\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c2&#xff1a;SW<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>config<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token comment\"># router rip<\/span><br \/>\nSW<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>config-router<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token comment\"># version 2<\/span>\n <\/li>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6eRIP\u7684\u7f51\u7edc&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u548cR1\u4e00\u6837&#xff0c;\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u7f51\u548c\u5916\u7f51\u7f51\u7edc&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> SW<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>config-router<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token comment\"># network 192.168.30.0<\/span><br \/>\nSW<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>config-router<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token comment\"># network 116.0.0.0<\/span><br \/>\nSW<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>config-router<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token comment\"># no auto-summary<\/span>\n <\/li>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff0c;RIP\u534f\u8bae\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728R1\u8def\u7531\u5668\u548c\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u6bb5&#xff08;\u5185\u7f51\u548c\u5916\u7f51&#xff09;\u80fd\u591f\u4e92\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>3. \u9759\u6001NAT\u914d\u7f6e<\/h5>\n<p>\u9759\u6001NAT&#xff08;\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362&#xff09;\u5141\u8bb8\u5c06\u5185\u7f51\u5730\u5740\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u516c\u7f51\u5730\u5740&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u6837\u5916\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u7f51\u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee\u5185\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eR0\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u9759\u6001NAT\u3002<\/p>\n<p>R0\u8def\u7531\u5668\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5165R0\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p> R0<span class=\"token comment\"># configure terminal<\/span>\n <\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6eNAT\u5185\u7f51\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p> R0<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>config<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token comment\"># ip nat inside source static 192.168.30.10 116.0.0.10<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5185\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668 192.168.30.10 \u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5916\u7f51\u5730\u5740 116.0.0.10\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\u63a5\u53e3\u6807\u8bc6&#xff0c;\u6307\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u201c\u5185\u7f51\u201d\u63a5\u53e3&#xff0c;\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u201c\u5916\u7f51\u201d\u63a5\u53e3&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p> R0<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>config<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token comment\"># interface GigabitEthernet0\/0<\/span><br \/>\nR0<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>config-if<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token comment\"># ip nat inside<\/span><br \/>\nR0<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>config<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token comment\"># interface GigabitEthernet0\/1<\/span><br \/>\nR0<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>config-if<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token comment\"># ip nat outside<\/span>\n <\/li>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u786e\u4fdd\u5185\u7f51\u6d41\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u9759\u6001NAT\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u516c\u7f51\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>4. \u8def\u7531\u8868\u67e5\u770b\u4e0e\u68c0\u67e5<\/h5>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\u597dRIP\u534f\u8bae\u548cNAT\u540e&#xff0c;\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8def\u7531\u8868&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u4f20\u64ad&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u770bR1\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>R1<span class=\"token comment\"># show ip route<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u5230\u4eceRIP\u534f\u8bae\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u8def\u7531&#xff0c;\u7279\u522b\u662f192.168.30.0\/24\u548c116.0.0.0\/8\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>SW<span class=\"token comment\"># show ip route<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u786e\u8ba4\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>5. \u8fde\u901a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0eNAT\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h5>\n<li>\n<p>PC4 ping\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728PC4\u4e0a\u6267\u884cping\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u5185\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1a;PC<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">4<\/span>&gt;<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">ping<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">192.168<\/span>.30.10\n <\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679cping\u6210\u529f&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u660e\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u6b63\u5e38&#xff0c;RIP\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u4e5f\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u67e5\u770bNAT\u8f6c\u6362\u4fe1\u606f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728R0\u4e0a\u67e5\u770bNAT\u8f6c\u6362\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u5185\u7f51IP\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5916\u7f51IP&#xff1a;R0<span class=\"token comment\"># show ip nat translations<\/span>\n <\/li>\n<li>\u8f93\u51fa\u5e94\u8be5\u663e\u793a192.168.30.10\u5230116.0.0.10\u7684NAT\u6620\u5c04\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<h4>\u2705\ufe0f\u95ee\u9898\u5ef6\u4f38<\/h4>\n<li>\n<p>NAT\u4e0e\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u7ed3\u5408&#xff1a;\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u9759\u6001NAT\u4e4b\u540e&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\u7f51\u6216\u516c\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u8bbf\u95ee\u5185\u7f51\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528PAT&#xff08;\u7aef\u53e3\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362&#xff09;\u6280\u672f&#xff0c;\u6216\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u516c\u7f51IP\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u6001NAT\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8def\u7531\u8868\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4&#xff1a;RIP\u534f\u8bae\u4f1a\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u8def\u7531\u8868&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u62d3\u6251\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f51\u7edc\u6536\u655b\u8f83\u6162\u3002\u56e0\u6b64&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7f51\u7edc&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528OSPF\u6216BGP\u7b49\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>NAT\u7684\u9650\u5236&#xff1a;NAT\u4f7f\u5f97\u516c\u7f51\u548c\u5185\u7f51\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742&#xff0c;\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u53cc\u5411\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982\u5185\u7f51\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u8d77\u5916\u7f51\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<h4>\u2705\ufe0f\u95ee\u9898\u9884\u6d4b<\/h4>\n<li>\u8def\u7531\u6536\u655b\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316&#xff0c;RIP\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u6536\u655b&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u65ad\u6216\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>NAT\u6620\u5c04\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u9759\u6001NAT\u6761\u76ee\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u6620\u5c04&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5730\u5740\u51b2\u7a81\u6216\u8f6c\u6362\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5e26\u5bbd\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cfNAT\u8f6c\u6362\u6216\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u66f4\u65b0&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u5e26\u5bbd\u6d88\u8017\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u5f71\u54cd\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<h4>\u2705\ufe0f\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/h4>\n<p>\u672c\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eRIP\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u5728\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u548cR1\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5728R0\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001NAT&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u5185\u7f51\u4e0e\u5916\u7f51\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8def\u7531\u8868\u3001ping\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u67e5\u770bNAT\u8f6c\u6362\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2003\u2003\u5e0c\u671b\u5982\u4e0a\u63aa\u65bd\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u5230\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2003\u2003PS&#xff1a;\u5982\u82e5\u9047\u5230\u91c7\u7eb3\u5982\u4e0b\u65b9\u6848\u8fd8\u662f\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u540c\u5b66&#xff0c;\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0d\u8981\u62b1\u6028&amp;&amp;\u6025\u8e81&#xff0c;\u6bd5\u7adf\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u4f17\u591a&#xff0c;\u6211\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u4e5f\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u52aa\u529b\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u540c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34&#xff0c;\u5373\u628a\u4f60\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u6216\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0Bug\u9ecf\u8d34\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u52aa\u529b&#xff0c;\u4e00\u8d77\u5e2e\u4f60\u770b\u770b&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u54af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2003\u2003\u82e5\u6709\u5bf9\u5f53\u524dBug\u6709\u4e0e\u5982\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4&#xff0c;\u6709\u4e2a\u4e0d\u60c5\u4e4b\u8bf7&#xff0c;\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u6216\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u4eab\u5230\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a&#xff0c;\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60&#xff0c;\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u66f4\u591a\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u540c\u5b66&#xff0c;\u6b63\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u8d60\u4eba\u73ab\u7470&#xff0c;\u624b\u7559\u4f59\u9999\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>&#x1f9e7;&#x1f9e7; \u6587\u672b\u798f\u5229&#xff0c;\u7b49\u4f60\u6765\u62ff&#xff01;&#x1f9e7;&#x1f9e7;<\/h3>\n<p>\u2003\u2003\u5982\u4e0a\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u7684\u6765\u81ea\u6211\u81ea\u8eab\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1&#xff0c;\u6709\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u7f51\u7ad9&#xff0c;\u6709\u7684\u6765\u81ea\u8bfb\u8005\u2026\u5982\u6709\u4fb5\u6743&#xff0c;\u7acb\u9a6c\u5220\u9664\u3002\u518d\u8005&#xff0c;\u9488\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e13\u680f\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\u601d\u8def\u6216\u6b65\u9aa4\u7b49&#xff0c;\u5b58\u5728\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u641c\u96c6\u4e8e\u5168\u7f51\u793e\u533a\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u95ee\u7b54\u7b49\u6e20\u9053&#xff0c;\u82e5\u6700\u540e\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u6ca1\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u4f60&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u671b\u89c1\u8c05&#xff01;\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\u90fd\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u5728\u6b64\u5e0c\u671b\u5c4f\u5e55\u524d\u7684\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u4e88\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u7406\u89e3&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7acb\u523b\u6307\u8d23\u6216\u8005\u62b1\u6028&#xff01;\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u66f4\u4f18\u89e3&#xff0c;\u90a3\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u51fa\u6559\u7a0b\u5199\u65b9\u6848&#xff0c;\u4e00\u540c\u5b66\u4e60&#xff01;\u5171\u540c\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2003\u2003ok&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u8fd9\u671f\u7684Bug\u4fee\u590d\u5185\u5bb9\u5566&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u60f3\u67e5\u627e\u66f4\u591a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848&#xff0c;\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u770b\u6211\u4e13\u95e8\u6536\u96c6Bug\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e13\u680f\u300a\u5168\u6808Bug\u8c03\u4f18(\u5b9e\u6218\u7248)\u300b&#xff0c;\u90fd\u662f\u5b9e\u6218\u4e2d\u78b0\u5230\u7684Bug&#xff0c;\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5230\u6b64&#xff0c;\u54b1\u4eec\u4e0b\u671f\u62dc\u62dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7801\u5b57\u4e0d\u6613&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9&#xff0c;\u5e2e\u5fd9\u7ed9 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