{"id":37027,"date":"2025-05-13T21:36:08","date_gmt":"2025-05-13T13:36:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/37027.html"},"modified":"2025-05-13T21:36:08","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T13:36:08","slug":"%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b%e4%b8%8e%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e4%bc%a0%e8%be%93%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-python-%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e5%ae%a2%e6%88%b7%e7%ab%af%e4%b8%8e%e6%9c%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/37027.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250513133606-68234ac6677fd.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"><\/p>\n<h3>\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n<li>\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>Python \u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u57fa\u7840<\/li>\n<li>\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684 TCP \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/li>\n<li>\u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93<\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd<\/li>\n<li>UDP \u4e0e TCP \u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u534f\u8bae<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u6548\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u5de7<\/li>\n<li>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u8c03\u8bd5\u6280\u5de7<\/li>\n<li>\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528<\/li>\n<hr>\n<h3>1. \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u804a\u5929\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u90fd\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570 Web \u5e94\u7528\u3001API\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u662f\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7b80\u4fbf\u6613\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3>2. Python \u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u57fa\u7840<\/h3>\n<h4>2.1 Socket \u7f16\u7a0b\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728 Python \u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7 Socket \u63a5\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u3002Socket \u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u3002Python \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 socket \u6a21\u5757\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301 TCP \u548c UDP \u7b49\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>Socket \u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\uff08Socket\uff09\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u652f\u6301\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\uff1a\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u5e76\u63a5\u6536\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff1a\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53d1\u8d77\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2.2 \u5e38\u7528\u534f\u8bae\uff1aTCP \u548c UDP<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>TCP\uff08Transmission Control Protocol\uff09\uff1a\u9762\u5411\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aHTTP\u3001FTP\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>UDP\uff08User Datagram Protocol\uff09\uff1a\u65e0\u8fde\u63a5\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u3001\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u3001VoIP\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3>3. \u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684 TCP \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n<h4>3.1 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">import<\/span> socket<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">def<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">start_server<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token comment\"># \u521b\u5efa TCP \u5957\u63a5\u5b57<\/span><br \/>\n    server_socket <span class=\"token operator\">=<\/span> socket<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>socket<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>socket<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>AF_INET<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> socket<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>SOCK_STREAM<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n    server_socket<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>bind<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">\\&#8217;127.0.0.1\\&#8217;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">8080<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u7ed1\u5b9a IP \u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u7aef\u53e3<\/span><br \/>\n    server_socket<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>listen<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token number\">5<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u76d1\u542c\u6700\u591a5\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">print<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">\\&#8221;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5&#8230;\\&#8221;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"token keyword\">while<\/span> <span class=\"token boolean\">True<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token comment\"># \u7b49\u5f85\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5<\/span><br \/>\n        client_socket<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> client_address <span class=\"token operator\">=<\/span> server_socket<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>accept<span class><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e18\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf31\u6b21\u3002\u5728 Python \u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7Socket\u63a5\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u3002Socket \u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u3002Python \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86socket\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301TCP\u548cUDP\u7b49\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 Python \u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u638c\u63e1 socket \u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u4f18\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u60a8\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u804a\u5929\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u3002_python\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37026,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[81,190,56,43,125,78,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-37027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-python","tag-190","tag-56","tag-43","tag-125","tag-78","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/37027.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e18\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf31\u6b21\u3002\u5728 Python \u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7Socket\u63a5\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u3002Socket \u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u3002Python \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86socket\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301TCP\u548cUDP\u7b49\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 Python \u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u638c\u63e1 socket 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