{"id":36900,"date":"2025-05-13T00:11:04","date_gmt":"2025-05-12T16:11:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/36900.html"},"modified":"2025-05-13T00:11:04","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T16:11:04","slug":"%e3%80%90linux%e3%80%91linux%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8systemd%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%bc%80%e6%9c%ba%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/36900.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Linux\u3011Linux\u4f7f\u7528systemd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u5173\u952e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u662f\u610f\u5916\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u542f&#xff0c;\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5c3d\u5feb\u6062\u590d&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4f1a\u5206\u4eab\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528 systemd\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u6b21\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u542f\u540e&#xff0c;\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n<h4>1&#xff09;\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\/etc\/systemd\/system\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b&#xff0c;<\/h4>\n<p>cd \/etc\/systemd\/system <\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540e\u7f00\u90fd\u662f.service\u7684\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u90fd\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u542f\u52a8systemctl\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"206\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250512161102-68221d96ecb32.png\" width=\"825\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>2&#xff09;\u7f16\u5199service\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<p>vi\u547d\u4ee4\u00a0\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709***.service\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684<\/p>\n<p>vi \/etc\/systemd\/system\/***.service <\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>nginx<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[Unit]<br \/>\nDescription&#061;A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server<br \/>\n#\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<br \/>\nDocumentation&#061;https:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/<br \/>\n#\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6587\u6863\u94fe\u63a5&#xff0c;\u6307\u5411 Nginx \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3002<br \/>\nAfter&#061;network.target<br \/>\n#\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u518d\u542f\u52a8 Nginx\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[Service]<br \/>\nType&#061;forking<br \/>\n# \u8868\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u7c7b\u578b\u3002forking\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u6d3e\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6765\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u8be5\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<br \/>\nPIDFile&#061;\/run\/nginx.pid<br \/>\n# \u6307\u5b9a Nginx \u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684 PID \u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002PID \u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b ID\u3002<br \/>\nExecStartPre&#061;\/usr\/sbin\/nginx -t<br \/>\n# \u5728\u542f\u52a8\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u524d\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f nginx -t&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<br \/>\nExecStart&#061;\/usr\/sbin\/nginx<br \/>\n# \u542f\u52a8\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f \/usr\/sbin\/nginx&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8 Nginx\u3002<br \/>\nExecReload&#061;\/usr\/sbin\/nginx -s reload<br \/>\n# \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f \/usr\/sbin\/nginx -s reload&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u3002<br \/>\nExecStop&#061;\/bin\/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID<br \/>\n# \u505c\u6b62\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f \/bin\/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u4f18\u96c5\u5730\u505c\u6b62 Nginx\u3002<br \/>\nPrivateTmp&#061;true<br \/>\n# \u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[Install]<br \/>\nWantedBy&#061;multi-user.target<br \/>\n# \u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002multi-user.target \u8868\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5c06\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u591a\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff08;\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5e38\u89c4\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff09;\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>tomcat<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[Unit]<br \/>\nDescription&#061;Apache tomcat-web Application Container<br \/>\nAfter&#061;network.target mysql.service redis.service<\/p>\n<p>[Service]<br \/>\nType&#061;forking<br \/>\nEnvironment&#061;JAVA_HOME&#061;\/opt\/java\/jdk1.8.0_221<br \/>\n# \u6307\u5b9a Java \u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55<br \/>\nEnvironment&#061;JRE_HOME&#061;$JAVA_HOME\/jre<br \/>\n# \u6307\u5b9a Java \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883&#xff08;JRE&#xff09;\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55<br \/>\nEnvironment&#061;CATALINA_PID&#061;\/opt\/server\/tomcat-web\/temp\/tomcatWeb.pid<br \/>\n# \u6307\u5b9a Tomcat \u7684 PID \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<br \/>\nEnvironment&#061;CATALINA_HOME&#061;\/opt\/server\/tomcat-web<br \/>\n# \u6307\u5b9a Tomcat \u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55<br \/>\nEnvironment&#061;CATALINA_BASE&#061;\/opt\/server\/tomcat-web<br \/>\n# \u6307\u5b9a Tomcat \u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55<br \/>\nExecStart&#061;\/opt\/server\/tomcat-web\/bin\/startup.sh<br \/>\n# \u542f\u52a8 Tomcat \u7684\u547d\u4ee4<br \/>\nExecStop&#061;\/opt\/server\/tomcat-web\/bin\/shutdown.sh<br \/>\n# \u505c\u6b62 Tomcat \u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p>[Install]<br \/>\nWantedBy&#061;multi-user.target<br \/>\n# \u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002multi-user.target \u8868\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5c06\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u591a\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff08;\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5e38\u89c4\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff09;\u65f6\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>jar\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[Unit]<br \/>\nDescription&#061;Baothink jar Service<br \/>\n# \u63cf\u8ff0\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7528\u9014&#xff0c;\u5373 jar \u6d88\u606f\u670d\u52a1<br \/>\nAfter&#061;network.target<br \/>\n# \u6307\u5b9a\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u518d\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n<p>[Service]<br \/>\nType&#061;simple<br \/>\n# \u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u7c7b\u578b&#xff0c;\u5373\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u540e&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u6d3e\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<br \/>\nWorkingDirectory&#061;\/opt\/server\/message<br \/>\n# \u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a \/opt\/server\/message<br \/>\nExecStart&#061;\/opt\/java\/jdk1.8.0_221\/bin\/java -jar \/opt\/server\/message\/***.jar<br \/>\n# \u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7684 Java \u8fd0\u884c JAR \u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\nRestart&#061;on-failure<br \/>\n# \u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u7a0b\u9000\u51fa\u72b6\u6001\u975e 0&#xff0c;\u5219\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f\u8be5\u670d\u52a1<br \/>\nStandardOutput&#061;append:\/opt\/server\/message\/nohup.out<br \/>\n# \u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u8ffd\u52a0\u5230 \/opt\/server\/message\/nohup.out \u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\nStandardError&#061;append:\/opt\/server\/message\/nohup.out<br \/>\n# \u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u9519\u8bef\u8f93\u51fa\u8ffd\u52a0\u5230 \/opt\/server\/message\/nohup.out \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>[Install]<br \/>\nWantedBy&#061;multi-user.target<br \/>\n# \u5b9a\u4e49\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u4e3a\u591a\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u5373\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5c06\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u591a\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff08;\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5e38\u89c4\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff09;\u65f6\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n<p>\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u3002\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6765\u5199<\/p>\n<h4>3&#xff09;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u542f\u52a8<\/h4>\n<p>\u91cd\u8f7dsystemd<\/p>\n<p>systemctl daemon-reload <\/p>\n<p>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/p>\n<p>sudo systemctl enable &lt;\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0&gt; <\/p>\n<p>\u53d6\u6d88\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/p>\n<p>sudo systemctl disable &lt;\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0&gt; <\/p>\n<p>\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<p>sudo systemctl start &lt;\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0&gt; <\/p>\n<p>\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<p>sudo systemctl stop &lt;\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u8f7d\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<p>sudo systemctl reload &lt;\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0&gt; <\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n<p>sudo systemctl status &lt;\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0&gt; <\/p>\n<h4>4&#xff09;\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc -n \u8868\u793a\u8df3\u8fc7\u91cd\u542f\u65f6\u7684init\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n<p>reboot -n    <\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u4ee5 systemd \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb2.4k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e21\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf10\u6b21\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u5173\u952e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u610f\u5916\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u542f\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5c3d\u5feb\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5206\u4eab\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528systemd\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u6b21\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u542f\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u3002_systemd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36899,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[58,43,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-36900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-linux","tag-43","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u3010Linux\u3011Linux\u4f7f\u7528systemd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/36900.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u3010Linux\u3011Linux\u4f7f\u7528systemd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb2.4k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e21\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf10\u6b21\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u5173\u952e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u610f\u5916\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u542f\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5c3d\u5feb\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5206\u4eab\u5728 Linux 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