{"id":36744,"date":"2025-05-12T07:21:16","date_gmt":"2025-05-11T23:21:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/36744.html"},"modified":"2025-05-12T07:21:16","modified_gmt":"2025-05-11T23:21:16","slug":"%e6%8e%8c%e6%8f%a1%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%a1%ac%e4%bb%b6%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%ef%bc%9aipmitool-1-8-14%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%a1%8c%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/36744.html","title":{"rendered":"\u638c\u63e1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\uff1aipmitool-1.8.14\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u6709\u914d\u5957\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90，\u70b9\u51fb\u83b7\u53d6 \"menu-r.4af5f7ec.gif\" <\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb：ipmitool \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177，\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e IPMI \u534f\u8bae\u4ea4\u4e92，\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e3a 1.8.14，\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5 tar.gz \u683c\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u89e3\u538b\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5 ipmitool，\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002ipmitool \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7\u67e5\u770b\u3001LAN \u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u56fa\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u7b49\u65b9\u9762，\u662f IT \u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u65f6\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \"ipmitool-1.8.14.tar.gz\" <\/p>\n

1. IPMI \u534f\u8bae\u6982\u8ff0 <\/h2>\n

1.1 IPMI \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u5b9a\u4e49 <\/h3>\n

IPMI（Intelligent Platform Management Interface）\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\u89c4\u8303，\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6062\u590d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u3002IPMI\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u521d\u8877\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eCPU\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7IPMI，\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bca\u65ad\u786c\u4ef6\u95ee\u9898，\u5e76\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b8c\u5168\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6062\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n

1.2 IPMI \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406 <\/h3>\n

IPMI \u5728\u7269\u7406\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c，\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684BMC（Baseboard Management Controller）\u82af\u7247\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u3002BMC\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u63a7\u5236\u5668，\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u7535\u6e90\u72b6\u6001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002IPMI\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0eBMC\u4ea4\u4e92，\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002 <\/p>\n

1.3 IPMI \u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c <\/h3>\n

IPMI\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4fbf\u5229，\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7fa4\u96c6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528IPMI\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u6062\u590d，\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

2. ipmitool \u529f\u80fd\u4ecb\u7ecd <\/h2>\n

2.1 ipmitool \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u9014 <\/h3>\n

2.1.1 \u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u4ecb\u7ecd <\/h4>\n

ipmitool \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63a5\u53e3\u5de5\u5177，\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u4e8e IPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface) \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c\u5982\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u3002ipmitool \u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u57fa\u677f\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u5668（BMC）\u7684\u901a\u4fe1，BMC \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u7684\u5fae\u63a7\u5236\u5668，\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u786c\u4ef6\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u67e5\u8be2，\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u7535\u538b\u3001\u98ce\u6247\u8f6c\u901f\u7b49，\u4ee5\u53ca\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u72b6\u6001，\u5982\u91cd\u542f\u3001\u5173\u95ed\u3001\u8f6f\u5173\u673a\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n

# \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9bipmitool\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

# \u67e5\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f
\nipmitool sdr elist<\/p>\n

# \u83b7\u53d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7
\nipmitool sel list<\/p>\n

# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7535\u6e90\u72b6\u6001，\u6267\u884c\u8f6f\u91cd\u542f
\nipmitool -I lanplus -H <host> -U <user> -P <password> chassis power cycle<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e： – -I ：\u63a5\u53e3\u7c7b\u578b，\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528 lanplus \u8868\u793a\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u4f7f\u7528IPMI\u3002 – -H ：\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216IP\u5730\u5740\u3002 – -U ：\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002 – -P ：\u6307\u5b9a\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 – -s ：\u6307\u5b9a\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e： \u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d， sdr elist \u6307\u4ee4\u5217\u51fa\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55，\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 sel list \u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9IT\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8bca\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\u3002 chassis power cycle \u6307\u4ee4\u5219\u662f\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.1.2 \u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u4ecb\u7ecd <\/h4>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd，ipmitool \u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u901a\u8fc7ipmitool\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u56fa\u4ef6\/BIOS\u5347\u7ea7，\u8fd9\u4e3a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ef4\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u6b64\u5916，\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e，\u5305\u62ec\u914d\u7f6eIPMI over LAN\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7IPMI\u8fdb\u884cKVM（\u952e\u76d8\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u9f20\u6807）\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411，\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8bbf\u95ee，\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u540c\u65f6，ipmitool\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u8fd8\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406，\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7761\u7720\u548c\u5524\u9192\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u3002 <\/p>\n

# \u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u56fa\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4（\u6ce8\u610f：\u8fd9\u662f\u5371\u9669\u64cd\u4f5c，\u9700\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u6267\u884c）<\/p>\n

# \u4e0b\u8f7d\u56fa\u4ef6\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668
\nipmitool raw 0x06 0x41 0x00 0x00 0x01<\/p>\n

# \u4e0a\u4f20\u56fa\u4ef6\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668
\nipmitool raw 0x06 0x41 0x00 0x00 0x02<\/p>\n

# \u56fa\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u64e6\u9664\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c
\nipmitool raw 0x06 0x41 0x00 0x00 0x03<\/p>\n

# \u68c0\u67e5\u56fa\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u6210
\nipmitool raw 0x06 0x41 0x00 0x00 0x04<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e： – 0x06 ：IPMI\u547d\u4ee4\u7c7b\u578b，\u8fd9\u91cc\u662fIPMI\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5199\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 – 0x41 ：\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee3\u7801，\u6b64\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u56fa\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 – \u540e\u7eed\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fa\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e： \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u4e2d， raw \u547d\u4ee4\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u9001\u672a\u52a0\u5de5\u7684IPMI\u547d\u4ee4\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53caIPMI\u7684RAKP（RMCP Authentication and Keying Packet）\u534f\u8bae，\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u90fd\u662fIPMI\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee3\u7801，\u7528\u6765\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d，\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u6839\u636e\u56fa\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u6307\u5bfc\u624b\u518c\u6765\u8f93\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4，\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u574f\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.2 ipmitool \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784 <\/h3>\n

2.2.1 \u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u7ec4\u6210 <\/h4>\n

ipmitool\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u7531\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6784\u6210，\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec： <\/p>\n

  • \n

    IPMI\u9a71\u52a8\u5c42 ：\u4f5c\u4e3a\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u4e0a\u5c42\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u6881，\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u8d1f\u8d23\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u5904\u7406IPMI\u8bf7\u6c42，\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u5230BMC\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    IPMI\u547d\u4ee4\u63a5\u53e3 ：\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63a5\u53e3，\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u4e0eBMC\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    BMC ：\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u547d\u4ee4\u8bf7\u6c42，\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u67e5\u8be2，\u5e76\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9ipmitool\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7（SEL） ：\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6，\u53ef\u4ee5\u88abipmitool\u67e5\u8be2，\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u5668（SDR） ：\u5b58\u50a8\u7740\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f，ipmitool\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2.2.2 \u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406 <\/h4>\n

    \u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u9996\u5148\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eIPMI\u89c4\u8303\u3002IPMI\u9a71\u52a8\u5c42\u76d1\u542c\u6765\u81eaipmitool\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ecf\u8fc7\u89e3\u7801\u540e\u901a\u8fc7IPMB（IPMI\u6d88\u606f\u603b\u7ebf）\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9BMC\u3002BMC\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42，\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4e92，\u5e76\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u9a71\u52a8\u5c42\u3002\u9a71\u52a8\u5c42\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u56de\u4f20\u7ed9ipmitool，\u4ece\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u547d\u4ee4\u4ea4\u4e92\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u5f53BMC\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6，\u5b83\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7，\u5219BMC\u4f1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u7684SEL，\u6536\u96c6\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u67e5\u8be2\u786c\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001，BMC\u5219\u4f1a\u8bfb\u53d6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e，\u5e76\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9ipmitool\u3002 <\/p>\n

    graph LR
    \n A(ipmitool) –>|\u53d1\u9001\u547d\u4ee4| B(IPMI\u9a71\u52a8\u5c42)
    \n B –>|\u89e3\u7801\u8bf7\u6c42| C(BMC)
    \n C –>|\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c| D(\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907)
    \n D –>|\u7ed3\u679c| C
    \n C –>|\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c| B
    \n B –>|\u56de\u4f20\u7ed3\u679c| A<\/p>\n

    \u903b\u8f91\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e： \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0mermaid\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u4e2d，\u7bad\u5934\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u65b9\u5411，\u5c55\u793a\u4e86ipmitool\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7IPMI\u9a71\u52a8\u5c42\u4e0eBMC\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d，\u7528\u6237\u5728ipmitool\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u88ab\u9a71\u52a8\u5c42\u7f16\u7801\u540e\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9BMC，BMC\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u6267\u884c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c，\u5e76\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u9a71\u52a8\u5c42，\u6700\u540eipmitool\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e00\u6d41\u7a0b\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7ipmitool\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6，\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4e92，\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

    3. Linux \u4e0b ipmitool \u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b <\/h2>\n

    Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u56e0\u5176\u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7279\u70b9，\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002ipmitool\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177，\u5b83\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u57fa\u4e8eIPMI\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdLinux\u73af\u5883\u4e0bipmitool\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u53ca\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002 <\/p>\n

    3.1 ipmitool \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e <\/h4>\n

    \u5728Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528ipmitool\u4e4b\u524d，\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u51c6\u5907\u5b89\u88c5\u73af\u5883\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49，\u4ee5\u4fbfipmitool\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002 <\/p>\n

    3.1.1 \u5b89\u88c5\u73af\u5883\u7684\u51c6\u5907 <\/h5>\n

    \u5b89\u88c5ipmitool\u524d，\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002\u5728\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5ipmitool\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eDebian\u7cfb\u548cRed Hat\u7cfb\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5ipmitool\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6b65\u9aa4： <\/p>\n

    # Debian\/Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7cfb\u7edf
    \nsudo apt-get update
    \nsudo apt-get install ipmitool<\/p>\n

    # Red Hat\/CentOS\u7cfb\u7cfb\u7edf
    \nsudo yum install ipmitool<\/p>\n

    3.1.2 ipmitool \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4 <\/h5>\n

    \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，ipmitool\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528，\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684BMC（\u57fa\u677f\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u5668），\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u53c2\u6570，\u5305\u62ecIP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u3001\u7f51\u5173\u548c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\u3002\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u524d，\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u62e5\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650，\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528root\u6743\u9650\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4： <\/p>\n

    sudo ipmitool lan set 1 ipaddr <IP_ADDRESS>
    \nsudo ipmitool lan set 1 netmask <NETMASK>
    \nsudo ipmitool lan set 1 defgw ipaddr <GATEWAY_IP><\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d 1 \u4ee3\u8868\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3，\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002 <IP_ADDRESS> , <NETMASK> , <GATEWAY_IP> \u5219\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u503c\u3002 <\/p>\n

    3.2 ipmitool \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528 <\/h4>\n

    ipmitool\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u786c\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e86\u3002\u672c\u5c0f\u8282\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdipmitool\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u548cGUI\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 <\/p>\n

    3.2.1 \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5 <\/h5>\n

    ipmitool\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u547d\u4ee4\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c，\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u67e5\u770b\u7535\u6e90\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6267\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5f00\u5173\u673a\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528ipmitool\u67e5\u8be2\u7535\u6e90\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50： <\/p>\n

    sudo ipmitool sdr elist<\/p>\n

    3.2.2 GUI\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5 <\/h5>\n

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7528\u6237，\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u786c\u4ef6\u3002 ipmitool-gui \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5de5\u5177，\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u754c\u9762，\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u6765\u6267\u884cipmitool\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728Debian\u7cfb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 ipmitool-gui \u7684\u793a\u4f8b： <\/p>\n

    sudo apt-get install ipmitool-gui<\/p>\n

    \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u901a\u8fc7\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5de5\u5177： <\/p>\n

    sudo ipmitool-gui<\/p>\n

    \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528 ipmitool-gui \u6765\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u4fee\u6539LAN\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u793a\u4f8b： <\/p>\n

    1. \u6253\u5f00ipmitool-gui\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002
    \n2. \u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u83dc\u5355\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u914d\u7f6e\u201d\u9009\u9879\u3002
    \n3. \u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6216\u4fee\u6539IP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u3001\u7f51\u5173\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528ipmitool\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u7ba1\u7406，\u4f8b\u5982\u67e5\u8be2\u786c\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n

    4. ipmitool \u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0e\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5 <\/h2>\n

    4.1 ipmitool \u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0b\u8f7d <\/h3>\n

    4.1.1 \u4e0b\u8f7d\u9014\u5f84\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5 <\/h4>\n

    ipmitool \u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u8005\u5404\u5927\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b，\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d，\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7248\u672c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528 Git \u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801，\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u7248\u672c\u8ffd\u8e2a，\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u6216\u8005\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u9996\u5148，\u5b89\u88c5 Git \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef： <\/p>\n

    sudo apt-get install git<\/p>\n

    \u7136\u540e，\u4f7f\u7528 Git \u514b\u9686 ipmitool \u4ed3\u5e93： <\/p>\n

    git clone https:\/\/github.com\/ipmitool\/ipmitool.git<\/p>\n

    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06 ipmitool \u9879\u76ee\u514b\u9686\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 ipmitool \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u514b\u9686\u4e4b\u540e\u5207\u6362\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u6807\u7b7e\u6216\u5206\u652f，\u4f8b\u5982\u5207\u6362\u5230\u7248\u672c 1.8.18： <\/p>\n

    cd ipmitool
    \ngit checkout v1.8.18<\/p>\n

    4.1.2 \u4e0b\u8f7d\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u89e3\u538b <\/h4>\n

    \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 git verify-pack \u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u5df2\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684，\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4，\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002 <\/p>\n

    git verify-pack -v ipmitool.tar.gz.idx<\/p>\n

    \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868，\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u4e0e\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6821\u9a8c\u503c\u5bf9\u6bd4，\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u635f\u574f\u3002 <\/p>\n

    ipmitool \u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u6253\u5305\u4e3a tar.gz \u683c\u5f0f，\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u538b： <\/p>\n

    tar -xvzf ipmitool.tar.gz<\/p>\n

    \u89e3\u538b\u540e，\u8fdb\u5165\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u76ee\u5f55，\u51c6\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4： <\/p>\n

    cd ipmitool<\/p>\n

    4.2 ipmitool \u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5 <\/h3>\n

    4.2.1 \u7f16\u8bd1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u51c6\u5907 <\/h4>\n

    \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e4b\u524d，\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u90fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u5668，\u5982 Ubuntu \u7684 apt-get \u6216\u8005 Fedora \u7684 dnf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e Debian \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7f16\u8bd1\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u547d\u4ee4： <\/p>\n

    sudo apt-get install build-essential autoconf libtool libnl-3-dev libnl-genl-3-dev \\\\
    \nlibncurses5-dev uuid-dev<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，ipmitool \u8fd8\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002 <\/p>\n

    4.2.2 \u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4 <\/h4>\n

    \u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u7f16\u8bd1\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u540e，\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1 ipmitool \u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5：\u751f\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u9996\u5148，\u8fd0\u884c autoreconf \u548c .\/configure \u6765\u751f\u6210 Makefile \u6587\u4ef6，\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u4f1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883，\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002 <\/p>\n

    autoreconf -i
    \n.\/configure<\/p>\n

    autoreconf \u547d\u4ee4\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7684 automake \u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684，\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u6240\u9700\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u811a\u672c\u3002 .\/configure \u811a\u672c\u5219\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883，\u4e3a\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u51c6\u5907 Makefile\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u7136\u540e，\u4f7f\u7528 make \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7f16\u8bd1\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801： <\/p>\n

    make<\/p>\n

    \u7f16\u8bd1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5c06 ipmitool \u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d，\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5： <\/p>\n

    sudo make install<\/p>\n

    \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e93\u94fe\u63a5： <\/p>\n

    sudo ldconfig<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u7684\u7f13\u5b58，\u786e\u4fdd\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u81f3\u6b64，\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u7528\u6237\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c ipmitool \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u603b\u7ed3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4，ipmitool \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684，\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898，\u901a\u5e38\u68c0\u67e5\u7f16\u8bd1\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 <\/p>\n

    5. ipmitool \u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u5e94\u7528 <\/h2>\n

    \u5728\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86ipmitool\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u540e，\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u8ba8\u5b83\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9IT\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6，\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u63a7\u5236，\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

    5.1 ipmitool \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd <\/h3>\n

    5.1.1 \u67e5\u8be2\u7cfb\u7edf\u786c\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f <\/h4>\n

    ipmitool \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd，\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u67e5\u8be2\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4fe1\u606f： <\/p>\n

    ipmitool sdr type "Processor Information"<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u5668\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f，\u5305\u62ec\u578b\u53f7\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u7535\u538b\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n

    5.1.2 \u67e5\u8be2\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f <\/h4>\n

    \u9664\u4e86\u786c\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f，ipmitool \u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u67e5\u8be2\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u67e5\u8be2\u56fa\u4ef6\u7248\u672c： <\/p>\n

    ipmitool raw 0x2e 0x0 0x00<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u80fd\u591f\u8fd4\u56de\u7cfb\u7edf\u56fa\u4ef6\u7248\u672c，\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u56fa\u4ef6\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\u3002 <\/p>\n

    5.2 ipmitool \u7684\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd <\/h3>\n

    5.2.1 \u7535\u6e90\u5f00\u5173\u63a7\u5236 <\/h4>\n

    \u5229\u7528ipmitool，\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5f00\u542f\u6216\u5173\u95ed\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7535\u6e90\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5f00\u542f\u7535\u6e90： <\/p>\n

    ipmitool chassis power on<\/p>\n

    \u6216\u8005\u5173\u95ed\u7535\u6e90： <\/p>\n

    ipmitool chassis power off<\/p>\n

    5.2.2 \u7535\u6e90\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7 <\/h4>\n

    \u7535\u6e90\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f，\u4f8b\u5982： <\/p>\n

    ipmitool chassis status<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u6e90\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u7535\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 <\/p>\n

    5.3 ipmitool \u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u529f\u80fd <\/h3>\n

    5.3.1 \u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\u83b7\u53d6 <\/h4>\n

    ipmitool \u80fd\u591f\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u663e\u793a\u5404\u79cd\u786c\u4ef6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4fe1\u606f，\u4f8b\u5982CPU\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u7535\u538b\u7b49，\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b： <\/p>\n

    ipmitool sdr elist<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u72b6\u6001\u3002 <\/p>\n

    5.3.2 \u4f20\u611f\u5668\u9608\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e <\/h4>\n

    \u9664\u4e86\u76d1\u63a7\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4fe1\u606f，ipmitool \u8fd8\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u9608\u503c，\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8fc7\u70ed\u7b49\u95ee\u9898： <\/p>\n

    ipmitool raw 0x2d 0x20 0x00 0x01 0x00 0x05 0x05<\/p>\n

    \u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6e29\u5ea6\u9608\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a55\u5ea6\u3002 <\/p>\n

    5.4 ipmitool \u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406 <\/h3>\n

    5.4.1 \u67e5\u770b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7 <\/h4>\n

    \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u786c\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528ipmitool，\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7： <\/p>\n

    ipmitool sel list<\/p>\n

    5.4.2 \u6e05\u7a7a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7 <\/h4>\n

    \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u7a7a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7，\u4f8b\u5982： <\/p>\n

    ipmitool sel clear<\/p>\n

    \u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6e05\u9664\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7\u6761\u76ee\u3002 <\/p>\n

    5.5 ipmitool \u7684LAN\u914d\u7f6e\u80fd\u529b <\/h3>\n

    5.5.1 LAN\u53c2\u6570\u914d\u7f6e <\/h4>\n

    ipmitool \u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IPMI LAN\u914d\u7f6e，\u4f8b\u5982： <\/p>\n

    ipmitool lan set 1 ipsrc 0<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06LAN\u901a\u90531\u7684IP\u6e90\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u52a8\u6001\u83b7\u53d6\u3002 <\/p>\n

    5.5.2 LAN\u901a\u9053\u63a7\u5236 <\/h4>\n

    LAN\u901a\u9053\u63a7\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u542f\u6216\u5173\u95ed\u7279\u5b9a\u7684LAN\u901a\u9053，\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9650\u5236\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528： <\/p>\n

    ipmitool lan set 1 off<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u5c06\u5173\u95edLAN\u901a\u90531\u3002 <\/p>\n

    5.6 ipmitool \u7684\u56fa\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u64cd\u4f5c <\/h3>\n

    5.6.1 \u56fa\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c <\/h4>\n

    \u5728\u6267\u884c\u56fa\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u4e4b\u524d，\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u56fa\u4ef6\u6587\u4ef6，\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6a21\u5f0f： <\/p>\n

    ipmitool raw 0x06 0x01 0x02<\/p>\n

    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 <\/p>\n

    5.6.2 \u56fa\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879 <\/h4>\n

    \u56fa\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u6b65\u9aa4\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u578b\u53f7\u548c\u6240\u7528\u56fa\u4ef6\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec： <\/p>\n

  • \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5408\u9002\u7684\u56fa\u4ef6\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528ipmitool\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u6267\u884c\u56fa\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\u547d\u4ee4，\u4f8b\u5982： <\/li>\n

    ipmitool raw 0x06 0x01 0x03<\/p>\n

  • \u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7535\u6e90\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u5347\u7ea7\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u66f4\u65b0\u6210\u529f\u3002 <\/li>\n

    \u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c，\u56e0\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u751a\u81f3\u635f\u574f\u3002 <\/p>\n

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