![\"menu-r.4af5f7ec.gif\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250511020559-68200607177ef.gif\")
<\/p>\n \u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u6709\u914d\u5957\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90，\u70b9\u51fb\u83b7\u53d6 <\/p>\n
\u7b80\u4ecb：\u672c\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542bJava\u3001Python\u3001.NET\u53caSelenium Grid\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684Selenium WebDriver 3.14.0\u7248\u672c，\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u56db\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7248\u672c\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u652f\u6301，\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 ![\"selenium\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250511020559-682006071ef18.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
Selenium WebDriver \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316Web\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u5177，\u5b83\u662fSelenium\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00，\u5982Java\u3001Python\u3001C#\u7b49，\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668，\u5982Chrome\u3001Firefox\u3001Safari\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002 <\/p>\n
Selenium WebDriver \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548cSelenium\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u3002\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9a71\u52a8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1，\u6267\u884c\u7531\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u5219\u4e3a\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86API\u63a5\u53e3，\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u3002Selenium Server（\u6216\u79f0\u4e3aSelenium Grid）\u7528\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\u6d4b\u8bd5\u80fd\u529b，\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u3002 <\/p>\n
Selenium WebDriver \u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u76f8\u6bd4，\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u8de8\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u80fd\u529b，\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6027\u548c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0eQTP（UFT）\u6216Selenium IDE\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u540c，Selenium WebDriver \u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b，\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916，\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5f00\u6e90\u548c\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u7279\u6027，\u5b83\u5728\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u7136\u800c，Selenium WebDriver \u5728\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6613\u7528\u6027\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5546\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177，\u4e14\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b，\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528Java\u7248\u672c\u7684Selenium WebDriver\u4e4b\u524d，\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Java\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u5305（JDK）\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528Java 8\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5b89\u88c5JDK\u4e4b\u540e，\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf JAVA_HOME \u6765\u6307\u5411JDK\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55，\u5e76\u5c06JDK\u7684 bin \u76ee\u5f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u8def\u5f84 PATH \u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765，\u4ece \u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9 \u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u5408Java\u7684Selenium WebDriver\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d selenium-java \u7684jar\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9a71\u52a8，\u4f8b\u5982 chromedriver \u7528\u4e8eChrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668， geckodriver \u7528\u4e8eFirefox\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b： <\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Maven\u6216Gradle\u6765\u7ba1\u7406Java\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Maven\u5728 pom.xml \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0Selenium\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u793a\u4f8b： <\/p>\n
<dependencies>
\n <dependency>
\n <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium<\/groupId>
\n <artifactId>selenium-java<\/artifactId>
\n <version>3.141.59<\/version> <!– Use the latest version –>
\n <\/dependency>
\n <!– Other dependencies –>
\n<\/dependencies><\/p>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u662f\u8fd0\u884cSelenium WebDriver\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fWindows\u7cfb\u7edf，\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf： <\/p>\n
Selenium WebDriver API\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aWebDriver\u5b9e\u4f8b，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3001\u6253\u5f00\u7f51\u9875\u3001\u4e0e\u9875\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u4ea4\u4e92（\u5982\u70b9\u51fb\u94fe\u63a5\u3001\u586b\u5199\u8868\u5355\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u4e0b\u62c9\u83dc\u5355\u7b49）\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u9875\u9762\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6355\u83b7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684WebDriver API\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b： <\/p>\n
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
\ndriver.get("http:\/\/www.example.com");
\nWebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("example"));
\nelement.sendKeys("Hello WebDriver");
\ndriver.quit();<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d， ChromeDriver \u662fSelenium\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b，\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aChrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002 get \u65b9\u6cd5\u6253\u5f00\u6307\u5b9a\u7684URL， findElement \u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5668\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u9875\u9762\u5143\u7d20， sendKeys \u65b9\u6cd5\u6a21\u62df\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c，\u6700\u540e quit \u65b9\u6cd5\u5173\u95ed\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b，\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u6807\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f（\u4f8b\u5982 chromedriver ），\u5e76\u5c06\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efaChrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u5bfc\u822a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801： <\/p>\n
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path\/to\/chromedriver");
\nWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
\ndriver.manage().window().maximize(); \/\/ \u6700\u5927\u5316\u7a97\u53e3
\ndriver.get("http:\/\/www.example.com"); \/\/ \u6253\u5f00\u7f51\u9875
\ndriver.navigate().to("http:\/\/www.example.com\/about"); \/\/ \u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u65b0URL
\ndriver.navigate().back(); \/\/ \u540e\u9000\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u9875\u9762
\ndriver.navigate().forward(); \/\/ \u524d\u8fdb\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u9875\u9762
\ndriver.quit(); \/\/ \u5173\u95ed\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/p>\n
\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9875\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u662fWeb\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u9700\u6c42\u3002Selenium\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u5668（\u5982id, name, class, tag name, link text, partial link text, CSS selector, XPath）\u6765\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u6b64\u5916，Selenium\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b49\u5f85\u673a\u5236，\u6bd4\u5982 WebDriverWait ，\u6765\u5904\u7406\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5143\u7d20\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528 WebDriverWait \u548c ExpectedConditions \u7b49\u5f85\u5143\u7d20\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u793a\u4f8b： <\/p>\n
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
\ndriver.get("http:\/\/www.example.com");
\nWebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10); \/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6700\u957f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a10\u79d2
\nWebElement element = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("example")));
\nelement.click();<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6，\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406，\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002Page Object\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f，\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5c01\u88c5\u9875\u9762\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002 <\/p>\n
public class HomePage {
\n private WebDriver driver;<\/p>\n
public HomePage(WebDriver driver) {
\n this.driver = driver;
\n }<\/p>\n
public void open() {
\n driver.get("http:\/\/www.example.com");
\n }<\/p>\n
public void clickExampleLink() {
\n WebElement link = driver.findElement(By.id("example"));
\n link.click();
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u4e2d，\u4f7f\u7528Page Object\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837： <\/p>\n
public class SeleniumTest {
\n WebDriver driver;<\/p>\n
@BeforeClass
\n public void setUp() {
\n driver = new ChromeDriver();
\n driver.manage().window().maximize();
\n }<\/p>\n
@Test
\n public void testClickExampleLink() {
\n HomePage homePage = new HomePage(driver);
\n homePage.open();
\n homePage.clickExampleLink();
\n }<\/p>\n
@AfterClass
\n public void tearDown() {
\n driver.quit();
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u4ece\u6d4b\u8bd5\u903b\u8f91\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765，\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u5728Java\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3001CSV\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50，\u4f7f\u7528CSV\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e： <\/p>\n
public class DataDrivenTest {
\n WebDriver driver;
\n String csvFile = "testData.csv";
\n FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;<\/p>\n
@BeforeClass
\n public void setup() {
\n driver = new ChromeDriver();
\n try {
\n fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(csvFile);
\n } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
\n e.printStackTrace();
\n }
\n }<\/p>\n
@Test(dataProvider="getData")
\n public void testLogin(String username, String password) {
\n LoginPage loginPage = new LoginPage(driver);
\n loginPage.open();
\n loginPage.login(username, password);
\n Assert.assertTrue(loginPage.isLoggedIn());
\n }<\/p>\n
@DataProvider(name="getData")
\n public Object[][] getData() throws IOException {
\n Object[][] data = new Object[3][2];
\n BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(csvFile));
\n String line = reader.readLine();
\n while (line != null){
\n String[] dataLine = line.split(",");
\n dataLine[0] = dataLine[0].trim();
\n dataLine[1] = dataLine[1].trim();
\n data[dataLine.length – 1][0] = dataLine[0];
\n data[dataLine.length – 1][1] = dataLine[1];
\n line = reader.readLine();
\n }
\n reader.close();
\n return data;
\n }<\/p>\n
@AfterClass
\n public void tearDown() {
\n driver.quit();
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n
\u5728 getData \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d，\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u4eceCSV\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6，\u5e76\u6309\u7167DataProvider\u6ce8\u89e3\u7684\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u6837，Selenium\u5c06\u4e3aCSV\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fJava\u7248\u672cSelenium WebDriver\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840，\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684Web\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7248\u672c\u7684Selenium WebDriver，\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002Python\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7279\u6027，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecePython\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u540e，\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5982 venv \u6216 virtualenv \u6765\u521b\u5efa\u9694\u79bb\u7684Python\u73af\u5883，\u907f\u514d\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Python： <\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5virtualenv： <\/p>\n
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5 virtualenv ： <\/p>\n
pip install virtualenv<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883： <\/p>\n
# \u4ee5Python 3.8\u4e3a\u4f8b，\u521b\u5efa\u540d\u4e3aselenium_env\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883
\nvirtualenv -p python3.8 selenium_env<\/p>\n
\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883： <\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf，\u6fc0\u6d3b\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u6240\u533a\u522b： <\/p>\n
# Windows\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883
\nselenium_env\\\\Scripts\\\\activate
\n# macOS\/Linux\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883
\nsource selenium_env\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e，\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5b89\u88c5Selenium\u5e93\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e94\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Selenium\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 pip \u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5，\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9a71\u52a8\u5219\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u6240\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Selenium\u5e93： <\/p>\n
pip install selenium<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9a71\u52a8： <\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u5c06\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9a71\u52a8\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edfPATH\u4e2d\u6216Python\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b，\u4ee5\u4fbf webdriver \u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002 <\/p>\n
Python\u4e0eSelenium\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Web\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u80fd\u529b\u3002Python\u7684\u6613\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u5199\u66f4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548，\u800cSelenium WebDriver\u5219\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684API\u3002\u4e86\u89e3Python\u548cSelenium\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002 <\/p>\n
Selenium WebDriver API\u7b80\u4ecb： <\/p>\n
\u7f16\u5199\u57fa\u7840\u811a\u672c： <\/p>\n
from selenium import webdriver<\/p>\n
# \u521b\u5efaChrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b
\ndriver = webdriver.Chrome()<\/p>\n
# \u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u6307\u5b9aURL
\ndriver.get("http:\/\/www.example.com")<\/p>\n
# \u67e5\u627e\u9875\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae
\nbutton = driver.find_element_by_id("submit")
\nbutton.click()<\/p>\n
# \u5173\u95ed\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668
\ndriver.quit()<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fdb\u884cWeb\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6，\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u9875\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002Selenium\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9a\u4f4d\u9875\u9762\u5143\u7d20，\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5143\u7d20\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65b9\u6cd5： <\/p>\n
\u5143\u7d20\u4ea4\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c： <\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801： <\/p>\n
# \u901a\u8fc7ID\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6309\u94ae\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb
\nbutton = driver.find_element_by_id("button_id")
\nbutton.click()<\/p>\n
# \u901a\u8fc7CSS\u9009\u62e9\u5668\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c
\ninput_field = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".input-field")
\ninput_field.send_keys("Hello Selenium")<\/p>\n
# \u901a\u8fc7name\u5b9a\u4f4d\u63d0\u4ea4\u6309\u94ae\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb
\nsubmit_button = driver.find_element_by_name("submit")
\nsubmit_button.click()<\/p>\n
Python\u7684Selenium WebDriver\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u652f\u6301，\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8eChrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer, Safari\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u521b\u5efa webdriver \u5b9e\u4f8b\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b： <\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6548\u7387，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6216\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u6765\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u540c\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c，\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e76\u53d1\u6267\u884c\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801： <\/p>\n
import concurrent.futures
\nfrom selenium import webdriver<\/p>\n
# \u5b9a\u4e49\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u51fd\u6570
\ndef init_browser(browser):
\n if browser == 'chrome':
\n driver = webdriver.Chrome()
\n elif browser == 'firefox':
\n driver = webdriver.Firefox()
\n else:
\n raise ValueError("Browser not supported")
\n return driver<\/p>\n
# \u5e76\u53d1\u6267\u884c
\nbrowsers = ['chrome', 'firefox']
\nwith concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=len(browsers)) as executor:
\n drivers = list(executor.map(init_browser, browsers))<\/p>\n
# \u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c…<\/p>\n
# \u5173\u95ed\u6240\u6709\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b
\nfor driver in drivers:
\n driver.quit()<\/p>\n
\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5，\u5176\u4e2d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684Selenium WebDriver\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6，\u901a\u5e38\u7ed3\u5408\u5916\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u6e90（\u5982CSV, Excel, JSON\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5e93）\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8f93\u5165，\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793a\u4f8b： <\/p>\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u6709CSV\u6587\u4ef6 test_data.csv ，\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b： <\/p>\n
id,name,email,password
\n1,"Alice","alice@example.com","secret1"
\n2,"Bob","bob@example.com","secret2"<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u5408Python\u7684 csv \u6a21\u5757\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e，\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5： <\/p>\n
import csv<\/p>\n
# \u8bfb\u53d6CSV\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e
\nwith open('test_data.csv', newline='') as csvfile:
\n reader = csv.DictReader(csvfile)
\n for row in reader:
\n # \u4f7f\u7528\u4eceCSV\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5
\n driver.get("http:\/\/www.example.com\/login")
\n driver.find_element_by_id("username").send_keys(row['name'])
\n driver.find_element_by_id("password").send_keys(row['password'])
\n # … \u8fdb\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n
# \u5173\u95ed\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668
\ndriver.quit()<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210（CI）\u73af\u5883\u4e2d，\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u5982pytest\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528，\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7CI\u5de5\u5177\u5982Jenkins\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u90fd\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u9988\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c，\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7Python\u7684Selenium WebDriver\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u5199\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5e93\u652f\u6301，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u7075\u6d3b\u7684Web\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f，\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7279\u6027，\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528.NET\u7248\u672c\u7684Selenium WebDriver\u4e4b\u524d，\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002Visual Studio\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883，\u5b83\u652f\u6301.NET\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00，\u6bd4\u5982C#\u3002\u5b89\u88c5Visual Studio\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 <\/p>\n
.NET\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u8fd0\u884c.NET\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u57fa\u7840，\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Visual Studio\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5668\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u66f4\u65b0.NET\u6846\u67b6\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e00\u65e6\u5177\u5907\u4e86.NET\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883，\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u5b89\u88c5Selenium WebDriver for .NET\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7NuGet\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b8c\u6210，NuGet\u662f.NET\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，NuGet\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Selenium WebDriver\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728.NET\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Selenium WebDriver\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528Selenium WebDriver\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728C#\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528WebDriver\u7c7b\u3002\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165Selenium\u5e93\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002 <\/p>\n
using OpenQA.Selenium;
\nusing OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome; \/\/ \u4ee5ChromeDriver\u4e3a\u4f8b<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b，\u4f8b\u5982ChromeDriver\u3002 <\/p>\n
IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528driver\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5bfc\u822a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http:\/\/www.google.com");<\/p>\n
\u5728.NET\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Selenium WebDriver\u65f6，\u521b\u5efa\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6765\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002 <\/p>\n
ChromeDriverService service = ChromeDriverService.CreateDefaultService(@"C:\\\\Path\\\\To\\\\chromedriver.exe");
\nIWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(service);<\/p>\n
\u63a7\u5236\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5219\u6d89\u53ca\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684URL\u3001\u67e5\u627e\u9875\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u4e0e\u9875\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http:\/\/www.example.com");
\nIWebElement searchBox = driver.FindElement(By.Id("search"));
\nsearchBox.SendKeys("Selenium WebDriver");<\/p>\n
Page Object\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f，\u5b83\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u9875\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u62bd\u8c61\u6210\u9875\u9762\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148，\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u7c7b\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875\u3002 <\/p>\n
public class GooglePage
\n{
\n private IWebDriver driver;
\n public IWebElement SearchBox { get { return driver.FindElement(By.Name("q")); } }
\n public IWebElement SearchButton { get { return driver.FindElement(By.Name("btnK")); } }<\/p>\n
public GooglePage(IWebDriver driver)
\n {
\n this.driver = driver;
\n }<\/p>\n
public void NavigateTo()
\n {
\n driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http:\/\/www.google.com");
\n }<\/p>\n
public void Search(string query)
\n {
\n SearchBox.SendKeys(query);
\n SearchButton.Click();
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e，\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u7c7b： <\/p>\n
IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
\nvar googlePage = new GooglePage(driver);
\ngooglePage.NavigateTo();
\ngooglePage.Search("Selenium WebDriver");<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u5982NUnit\u6216TestNG\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6846\u67b6\u5728.NET\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528，\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6ce8\u89e3，\u8ba9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u6267\u884c\u66f4\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4ee5NUnit\u4e3a\u4f8b，\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u5e76\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 <\/p>\n
[TestFixture]
\npublic class GoogleSearchTest
\n{
\n private IWebDriver driver;<\/p>\n
[SetUp]
\n public void Setup()
\n {
\n driver = new ChromeDriver();
\n }<\/p>\n
[Test]
\n public void ShouldSearchForSelenium()
\n {
\n var googlePage = new GooglePage(driver);
\n googlePage.NavigateTo();
\n googlePage.Search("Selenium WebDriver");<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u65ad\u8a00\u903b\u8f91\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc
\n }<\/p>\n
[TearDown]
\n public void TearDown()
\n {
\n driver.Quit();
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d，\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86NUnit\u7684[TestFixture]\u548c[Test]\u6ce8\u89e3\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002[SetUp]\u548c[TearDown]\u6ce8\u89e3\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\u7684\u6e05\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u6784，\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u88ab\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765，\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6267\u884c\u3002 <\/p>\n
Selenium Grid \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u5728\u591a\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u5e76\u884c\u8fd0\u884c，\u4ece\u800c\u7f29\u77ed\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5468\u671f\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7248\u672c，Selenium Grid \u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7hub\u8282\u70b9\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8def\u7531\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5230\u4e00\u7ec4\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u6267\u884c，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8282\u70b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u73af\u5883\u3002 <\/p>\n
Selenium Grid \u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6：Hub \u548c Node\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148，\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7dSelenium Grid\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95eeSelenium\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9875\u9762，\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u60a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2ajar\u6587\u4ef6，\u5982 selenium-server-standalone-3.14.0.jar \u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4：\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9（Hub）\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8282\u70b9（Node）\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9： <\/p>\n
java -jar selenium-server-standalone-3.14.0.jar -role hub<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e34444\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u542f\u52a8\u540e，\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/localhost:4444\/ \u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8282\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8282\u70b9，\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9： <\/p>\n
java -jar selenium-server-standalone-3.14.0.jar -role node -hub http:\/\/<hub-ip>:4444\/grid\/register<\/p>\n
\u5c06 <hub-ip> \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3，\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570，\u4f8b\u5982\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u5e76\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u7684URL\u3002\u5728Selenium WebDriver\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6eDesiredCapabilities\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e seleniumImplementationType \u53c2\u6570\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528Selenium Grid\u3002 <\/p>\n
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
\ncapabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, "Windows 10");
\ncapabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "chrome");<\/p>\n
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http:\/\/<hub-ip>:4444\/wd\/hub"), capabilities);<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u914d\u7f6e\u540e，\u6bcf\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u65f6，\u90fd\u4f1a\u88abHub\u5206\u6d3e\u5230\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528\u7684Node\u4e0a\u6267\u884c，\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5e76\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 <\/p>\n
Selenium Grid \u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf，\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6，\u6839\u636e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684DesiredCapabilities\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u4fe1\u606f，\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n
Selenium Grid\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u529f\u80fd，\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u65e5\u5fd7\u901a\u5e38\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728 $HOME\/selenium_grid_logs \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b，\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u542f\u52a8\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u65e5\u5fd7\u8def\u5f84\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u62a5\u544a，\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u6210\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u5982Allure，\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528Selenium Grid\u81ea\u5e26\u7684 \/grid\/admin\/Lounge \u7aef\u53e3\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u8282\u70b9\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u5206\u6790，Selenium Grid\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u652f\u6301\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u6c42，\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u6709\u914d\u5957\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90，\u70b9\u51fb\u83b7\u53d6 <\/p>\n
\u7b80\u4ecb：\u672c\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542bJava\u3001Python\u3001.NET\u53caSelenium Grid\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684Selenium WebDriver 3.14.0\u7248\u672c，\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u56db\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7248\u672c\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u652f\u6301，\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u6709\u914d\u5957\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90，\u70b9\u51fb\u83b7\u53d6 <\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb993\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e19\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf26\u6b21\u3002Selenium WebDriver \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316Web\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u662fSelenium\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5982Java\u3001Python\u3001C#\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u5982Chrome\u3001Firefox\u3001Safari\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002Selenium WebDriver API\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36634,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-36636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server"],"yoast_head":"\n