{"id":36143,"date":"2025-05-08T00:20:38","date_gmt":"2025-05-07T16:20:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/36143.html"},"modified":"2025-05-08T00:20:38","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T16:20:38","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aenginx%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%ba%e5%8f%8d%e5%90%91%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%9d%a5%e7%bc%93%e5%ad%98%e5%90%8e%e7%ab%af%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/36143.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eNGINX\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u7f13\u5b58\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u597d&#xff0c;\u6211\u662f\u950b\u54e5\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5206\u4eab\u5173\u4e8e\u3010\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eNGINX\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u7f13\u5b58\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94&#xff1f;\u3011\u9762\u8bd5\u9898\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<h6><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"381\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250507162037-681b885507ef9.png\" width=\"782\" \/><\/h6>\n<h3>\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eNGINX\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u7f13\u5b58\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94&#xff1f;<\/h3>\n<p>1000\u9053 \u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5927\u5382Java\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08 \u7cbe\u9009\u9762\u8bd5\u9898-Java\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u4eab\u7f51<\/p>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e NGINX \u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u7f13\u5b58\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u5b89\u88c5 NGINX<\/h4>\n<p>\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 NGINX\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c1a\u672a\u5b89\u88c5&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5&#xff08;\u4ee5 Ubuntu \u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt update<br \/>\nsudo apt install nginx<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728 NGINX \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406&#xff0c;\u6307\u5411\u4f60\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5730\u5740\u662f http:\/\/backend_service\/&#xff0c;\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default \u6216 \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf \u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>http {<br \/>\n    # \u5f00\u542f\u7f13\u5b58\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e<br \/>\n    proxy_cache_path \/var\/cache\/nginx levels&#061;1:2 keys_zone&#061;backend_cache:10m max_size&#061;1g inactive&#061;60m use_temp_path&#061;off;<br \/>\n    include       mime.types;<br \/>\n    server {<br \/>\n        listen 80;<\/p>\n<p>        location \/ {<br \/>\n            # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<br \/>\n            proxy_pass http:\/\/backend_service;<\/p>\n<p>            # \u542f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58<br \/>\n            proxy_cache backend_cache;<br \/>\n            proxy_cache_valid 200 1h;  # \u5bf9 200 \u54cd\u5e94\u7f13\u5b58 1 \u5c0f\u65f6<br \/>\n            proxy_cache_valid 404 1m;  # \u5bf9 404 \u54cd\u5e94\u7f13\u5b58 1 \u5206\u949f<br \/>\n            proxy_cache_use_stale error timeout updating;  # \u9519\u8bef\u6216\u8d85\u65f6\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u671f\u7f13\u5b58<br \/>\n            proxy_cache_background_update on;  # \u80cc\u666f\u66f4\u65b0\u7f13\u5b58<\/p>\n<p>            # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u63a7\u5236\u5934\u90e8<br \/>\n            add_header X-Cache-Status $upstream_cache_status;<br \/>\n        }<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u89e3\u91ca\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>proxy_cache_path: \u6307\u5b9a\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\/var\/cache\/nginx&#xff1a;\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n<li>levels&#061;1:2&#xff1a;\u7f13\u5b58\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>keys_zone&#061;backend_cache:10m&#xff1a;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u533a\u57df\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u5927\u5c0f&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u00a0backend_cache&#xff0c;\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a 10MB\u3002<\/li>\n<li>max_size&#061;1g&#xff1a;\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5927\u5c0f&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 1GB\u3002<\/li>\n<li>inactive&#061;60m&#xff1a;\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;60\u5206\u949f\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u4f1a\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>proxy_pass: \u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>proxy_cache: \u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>proxy_cache_valid: \u914d\u7f6e\u54cd\u5e94\u7f13\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;200 \u72b6\u6001\u7801\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7f13\u5b58 1 \u5c0f\u65f6&#xff0c;404 \u72b6\u6001\u7801\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7f13\u5b58 1 \u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>proxy_cache_use_stale: \u5982\u679c\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u51fa\u9519\u6216\u8d85\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4ecd\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u671f\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u76f4\u5230\u7f13\u5b58\u66f4\u65b0\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>proxy_cache_background_update: \u542f\u7528\u540e\u53f0\u66f4\u65b0\u7f13\u5b58&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u6837\u5f53\u7f13\u5b58\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6&#xff0c;NGINX \u4f1a\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u5f02\u6b65\u66f4\u65b0\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>add_header X-Cache-Status: \u6dfb\u52a0 X-Cache-Status \u54cd\u5e94\u5934&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;HIT \u8868\u793a\u7f13\u5b58\u547d\u4e2d&#xff0c;MISS \u8868\u793a\u7f13\u5b58\u672a\u547d\u4e2d&#xff0c;BYPASS \u8868\u793a\u8df3\u8fc7\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. \u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u91cd\u542f NGINX<\/h4>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e&#xff0c;\u68c0\u67e5 NGINX \u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e&#xff0c;\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>sudo nginx -t  # \u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef<br \/>\nsudo systemctl restart nginx  # \u91cd\u542f NGINX \u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548<\/p>\n<h4>5. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f13\u5b58\u6548\u679c<\/h4>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u90e8\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7f13\u5b58\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528 curl \u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>curl -I http:\/\/your_domain_or_ip\/<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5934&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>HTTP\/1.1 200 OK<br \/>\nServer: nginx\/1.18.0<br \/>\nDate: Sat, 03 May 2025 12:00:00 GMT<br \/>\nContent-Type: text\/html<br \/>\nX-Cache-Status: HIT<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u7f13\u5b58\u547d\u4e2d&#xff0c;X-Cache-Status\u00a0\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u00a0HIT\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u7f13\u5b58\u672a\u547d\u4e2d&#xff0c;X-Cache-Status\u00a0\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u00a0MISS\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u4f60\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06 NGINX \u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u5b58\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u6574\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb723\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e12\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf7\u6b21\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eNGINX\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u7f13\u5b58\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36142,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[99,117,43,398],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-36143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-java","tag-nginx","tag-43","tag-398"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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content=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb723\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e12\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf7\u6b21\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eNGINX\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u7f13\u5b58\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff1f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/36143.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-07T16:20:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250507162037-681b885507ef9.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/36143.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/36143.html\",\"name\":\"\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6eNGINX\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u7f13\u5b58\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff1f - 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