{"id":35762,"date":"2025-05-06T17:15:58","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T09:15:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/35762.html"},"modified":"2025-05-06T17:15:58","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T09:15:58","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e3%80%91%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3https%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/35762.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7f51\u7edc\u539f\u7406\u3011\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3HTTPS\u534f\u8bae"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250506091556-6819d34c03cd4.jpg\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#0099ff\" size=\"4\" face=\"\u9ed1\u4f53\"> \u672c\u7bc7\u535a\u5ba2\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u539f\u7406\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9, \u7531\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u9650, \u5206\u4e09\u5929\u6765\u5199, \u672c\u7bc7\u4e3a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc7,\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7bc7. &#x1f40e;\u6587\u7ae0\u4e13\u680f: JavaEE\u521d\u9636 &#x1f680;\u82e5\u6709\u95ee\u9898 \u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u89c1 <font color=\"Red\" size=\"3\">\u2764 <\/font>\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u70b9\u8d5e \u8bc4\u8bba \u6536\u85cf \u5206\u4eab \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u8c01,\u90a3\u5c31\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u85af\u6761. \u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u652f\u6301\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u52a8\u529b .<\/font><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h4><font color=\"Blue\" size=\"4\">\u738b\u5b50,\u516c\u4e3b\u8bf7\u9605&#x1f680;<\/font><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8981\u5f00\u5fc3<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8981\u5feb\u4e50<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u987a\u4fbf\u8fdb\u6b65<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><font color=\"Brown\" size=\"5\">1. 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HTTP \u534f\u8bae\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u6309\u7167\u6587\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u660e\u6587\u4f20\u8f93\u7684. \u8fd9\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u7684\u60c5\u51b5. <\/font><\/p>\n<h3><font color=\"#9933FF\" size=\"4\">1.1 \u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684 \u201c\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u52ab\u6301\u201d <\/font><\/h3>\n<p><font color=\"Blue\" size=\"3\">\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u5929\u52a8\u542c\u64ad\u653e\u5668 \u672a\u88ab\u52ab\u6301\u7684\u6548\u679c, \u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6309\u94ae, \u5c31\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u5929\u5929\u52a8\u542c\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5: <\/font><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250506091556-6819d34c1b3c5.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"Blue\" size=\"3\">\u5df2\u88ab\u52ab\u6301\u7684\u6548\u679c,\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6309\u94ae, \u5c31\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa QQ \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5: <\/font><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250506091556-6819d34c6776e.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"Black\" size=\"3\">\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907(\u8def\u7531\u5668, \u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7b49), \u90a3\u4e48\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6790\u51fa\u4f60\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5185\u5bb9, \u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7be1\u6539. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"Black\" size=\"3\">\u70b9\u51fb \u201c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6309\u94ae\u201d, \u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42, \u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u7684 HTTP \u54cd\u5e94\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8be5APP \u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5. \u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u52ab\u6301\u4e4b\u540e, \u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5929\u5929\u52a8\u542c, \u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u81ea\u52a8\u7684\u628a\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed9\u7be1\u6539\u6210 \u201cQQ\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u201d \u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\u4e86. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"Blue\" size=\"3\">\u4e0d\u6b62\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u52ab\u6301, \u5176\u4ed6\u7684 \u9ed1\u5ba2 \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u52ab\u6301, \u6765\u7a83\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u4fe1\u606f, \u6216\u8005\u7be1\u6539\u5185\u5bb9. \u8bd5\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b, \u5982\u679c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5728\u7528\u6237\u767b\u9646\u652f\u4ed8\u5b9d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u4f59\u989d, \u751a\u81f3\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u5bc6\u7801. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"Black\" size=\"3\">\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a, \u660e\u6587\u4f20\u8f93\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5371\u9669\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5!!! HTTPS \u5c31\u662f\u5728 HTTP \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u52a0\u5bc6, \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168. <\/font><\/p>\n<h3><font color=\"#9933FF\" size=\"4\">1.2 \u52a0\u5bc6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/font><\/h3>\n<p><font color=\"Blue\" size=\"3\">\u52a0\u5bc6\u5c31\u662f\u628a \u660e\u6587 (\u8981\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u4fe1\u606f)\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53d8\u6362, \u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u6587 . \u89e3\u5bc6\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5bc6\u6587\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53d8\u6362, \u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u660e\u6587. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"Black\" size=\"3\">\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d, \u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u8005\u591a\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e, \u8f85\u52a9\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b, \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6570\u636e\u79f0\u4e3a\u5bc6\u94a5 (\u6b63\u786e\u53d1\u97f3 yue \u56db\u58f0, \u4e0d\u8fc7\u5927\u5bb6\u5e73\u65f6\u90fd\u8bfb\u4f5c yao \u56db\u58f0) . <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"Black\" size=\"3\"> \u52a0\u5bc6\u89e3\u5bc6\u5230\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b66\u79d1: \u5bc6\u7801\u5b66. \u800c\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba, \u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7956\u5e08\u7237\u4e4b\u4e00, \u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u9ea6\u5e2d\u68ee\u00b7\u56fe\u7075.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"Black\" size=\"3\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684 \u201c\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u201d .<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"Blue\" size=\"3\"> <\/font> <font color=\"Black\" size=\"3\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"Blue\" size=\"3\"> <\/font> <font color=\"Black\" size=\"3\"> <\/font><\/p>\n<h2><font color=\"Brown\" size=\"5\">2. HTTPS\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/font><\/h2>\n<p><font color=\"Black\" size=\"3\">\u65e2\u7136\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168, \u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c \u201c\u52a0\u5bc6\u201d. \u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u4e0d\u518d\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u8f93\u660e\u6587\u4e86, \u800c\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e4b\u540e\u7684 \u201c\u5bc6\u6587\u201d. \u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u5f88\u591a, \u4f46\u662f\u6574\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b: \u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6 \u548c \u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6. <\/font><\/p>\n<h3><font color=\"#9933FF\" size=\"4\">2.1 \u5f15\u5165\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6<\/font><\/h3>\n<p><font color=\"Blue\" size=\"3\">\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a \u201c\u5bc6\u94a5\u201d , \u628a\u660e\u6587\u52a0\u5bc6\u6210\u5bc6\u6587, \u5e76\u4e14\u4e5f\u80fd\u628a\u5bc6\u6587\u89e3\u5bc6\u6210\u660e\u6587. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"Black\" size=\"3\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6, \u6309\u4f4d\u5f02\u6216. \u5047\u8bbe \u660e\u6587 a \u5bc6\u94a5 key \u52a0\u5bc6 a ^ key \u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5bc6\u6587 b. \u7136\u540e\u9488\u5bf9\u5bc6\u6587 b \u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd0\u7b97 b ^ key, \u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u6765\u7684\u660e\u6587 a. \u4f8b\u5982 a &#061; 1234, key &#061; 147, b &#061; 1089; (\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u7406, \u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57) \u5f53\u7136, \u6309\u4f4d\u5f02\u6216\u53ea\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6. HTTPS \u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6309\u4f4d\u5f02\u6216. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"Blue\" size=\"3\">\u5f15\u5165\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e4b\u540e, \u5373\u4f7f\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u622a\u83b7, \u7531\u4e8e\u9ed1\u5ba2\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5bc6\u94a5\u662f\u5565, \u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u5bc6, \u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5565\u4e86. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"Black\" size=\"3\">\u4f46\u4e8b\u60c5\u6ca1\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355. \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u7ed9\u5f88\u591a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684. \u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef, \u6bcf\u4e2a\u2f08\u7528\u7684\u79d8\u94a5\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684(\u5982\u679c\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u90a3\u5bc6\u94a5\u5c31\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u6269\u6563\u4e86, \u9ed1\u5ba2\u5c31\u4e5f\u80fd\u62ff\u5230\u4e86). \u56e0\u6b64\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb, \u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"Blue\" size=\"3\">\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u8bdd, \u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u65f6\u5019, \u53cc\u65b9\u534f\u5546\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5. \u90a3\u4e48\u901a\u4fe1\u53cc\u65b9\u5982\u4f55\u4f20\u8f93\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u5462? \u663e\u7136, \u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u660e\u6587\u4f20\u8f93. \u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u5bc6\u94a5\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6, \u5c31\u6210\u4e86&#034;\u5148\u6709\u9e21\u8fd8\u662f\u5148\u6709\u86cb&#034;\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e86. \u6b64\u65f6\u5355\u9760\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u52a0\u5bc6\u95ee\u9898.<\/font><\/p>\n<h3><font color=\"#9933FF\" size=\"4\">2.2 \u5f15\u5165\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6<\/font><\/h3>\n<p><font color=\"Blue\" size=\"3\">\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u8981\u7528\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5, \u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a \u201c\u516c\u94a5\u201d, \u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a \u201c\u79c1\u94a5\u201d.\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u662f\u914d\u5bf9\u7684. \u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u6162&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u8981\u6162\u5f88\u591a. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"Black\" size=\"3\">\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u94a5\u5bf9\u660e\u6587\u52a0\u5bc6, \u53d8\u6210\u5bc6\u6587 \u901a\u8fc7\u79c1\u94a5\u5bf9\u5bc6\u6587\u89e3\u5bc6, \u53d8\u6210\u660e\u6587 \u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u7740\u7528 \u901a\u8fc7\u79c1\u94a5\u5bf9\u660e\u6587\u52a0\u5bc6, \u53d8\u6210\u5bc6\u6587 \u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u94a5\u5bf9\u5bc6\u6587\u89e3\u5bc6, \u53d8\u6210\u660e\u6587 <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"Black\" size=\"3\">\u4e3e\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50: A \u8981\u7ed9 B \u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6, \u4f46\u662f B \u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5728. \u4e8e\u662f A \u548c B \u63d0\u524d\u505a\u51fa\u7ea6\u5b9a: B \u8bf4: \u6211\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u6709\u4e2a\u76d2\u5b50, \u7136\u540e\u6211\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u628a\u9501, \u4f60\u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u76d2\u5b50\u91cc\u7528\u9501\u9501\u4e0a, \u7136\u540e\u6211\u56de\u5934\u62ff\u7740\u94a5\u5319\u6765\u5f00\u9501\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6. \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d, \u8fd9\u628a\u9501\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u516c\u94a5, \u94a5\u5319\u5c31\u662f\u79c1\u94a5. \u516c\u94a5\u7ed9\u8c01\u90fd\u884c(\u4e0d\u6015\u6cc4\u9732), \u4f46\u662f\u79c1\u94a5\u53ea\u6709 B \u81ea\u5df1\u6301\u6709. \u6301\u6709\u79c1\u94a5\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u5bc6.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"Blue\" size=\"3\">\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u6548\u7387\u6bd4\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u9ad8\u5f88\u591a, \u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\u534f\u5546\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6, \u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u4e4b\u540e,\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e. \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u4e07\u65e0\u4e00\u5931.\u9ed1\u5ba2\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u4f2a\u9020\u516c\u94a5.<\/font><\/p>\n<h3><font color=\"#9933FF\" size=\"4\">2.3 \u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb<\/font><\/h3>\n<p><font color=\"Blue\" size=\"3\">\u9ed1\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb,\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"Black\" size=\"3\">\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u516c\u94a5S1&#xff0c;\u79c1\u94a5S2. \u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u516c\u94a5M1&#xff0c;\u79c1\u94a5M2.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250506091556-6819d34cc2b71.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"Black\" size=\"3\">\u2460 \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u660e\u6587\u4f20\u9001\u516c\u94a5S1\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef. \u2461 \u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u52ab\u6301\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u6587&#xff0c;\u63d0\u53d6\u516c\u94a5S1\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u597d&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u88ab\u52ab\u6301\u62a5\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u94a5S1\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u516c\u94a5M1&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5c06\u4f2a\u9020\u62a5\u6587\u53d1\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef. \u2462 \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6536\u5230\u62a5\u6587&#xff0c;\u63d0\u53d6\u516c\u94a5M1(\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u516c\u94a5\u88ab\u66f4\u6362\u8fc7\u4e86)&#xff0c;\u81ea\u5df1\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u79f0\u79d8\u94a5X&#xff0c;\u7528\u516c\u94a5M1\u52a0\u5bc6X&#xff0c;\u5f62\u6210\u62a5\u6587\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668. \u2463 \u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u52ab\u6301\u540e&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u94a5M2\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u5bc6&#xff0c;\u5f97\u5230\u901a\u4fe1\u79d8\u94a5X&#xff0c;\u518d\u7528\u66fe\u7ecf\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u516c\u94a5S1\u52a0\u5bc6\u540e&#xff0c;\u5c06\u62a5\u6587\u63a8\u9001\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668. \u2464 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u62ff\u5230\u62a5\u6587&#xff0c;\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u94a5S2\u89e3\u5bc6&#xff0c;\u5f97\u5230\u901a\u4fe1\u79d8\u94a5X. \u2465 \u53cc\u65b9\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u7528X\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u52ab\u6301\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u884c\u7a83\u542c\u751a\u81f3\u4fee\u6539&#xff0c;\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"Blue\" size=\"3\">\u90a3\u53c8\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5462? <\/font><\/p>\n<h3><font color=\"#9933FF\" size=\"4\">2.4 \u5f15\u5165\u8bc1\u4e66<\/font><\/h3>\n<p><font color=\"Blue\" size=\"3\">\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5728\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u524d&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u5411CA\u673a\u6784\u7533\u9886\u4e00\u4efd\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66&#xff0c;\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u91cc\u542b\u6709\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u516c\u94a5\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u628a\u8bc1\u4e66\u4f20\u8f93\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668&#xff0c;\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4ece\u8bc1\u4e66\u91cc\u83b7\u53d6\u516c\u94a5\u5c31\u884c\u4e86&#xff0c;\u8bc1\u4e66\u5c31\u5982\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1&#xff0c;\u8bc1\u660e\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u516c\u94a5\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6027. CA\u8bc1\u4e66\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"Black\" size=\"3\">\u8fd9\u4e2a \u8bc1\u4e66 \u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32, \u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f: <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"Black\" size=\"3\">\u2460 \u8bc1\u4e66\u53d1\u5e03\u673a\u6784 \u2461 \u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f \u2462 \u516c\u94a5 \u2463 \u8bc1\u4e66\u6240\u6709\u8005 \u2464 \u7b7e\u540d \u2026<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"Blue\" size=\"3\">\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f&#xff1a;\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u65f6\u5019&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5e73\u53f0\u751f\u6210&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u5bf9\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9&#xff0c;\u5373\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u660e\u6587\u52a0\u5bc6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u3002 <\/font><\/p>\n<h4><font color=\"Purple\" size=\"4\">2.4.1 \u7406\u89e3\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d<\/font><\/h4>\n<p><font color=\"Blue\" size=\"3\">\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684&#xff0c;\u6ce8\u610f&#xff0c;\u76ee\u524d\u6682\u65f6\u548chttps\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u8981\u548chttps\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u79c1\u94a5\u641e\u6df7\u4e86.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"Blue\" size=\"3\">\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7533\u8bf7CA\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u65f6\u5019&#xff0c;CA\u673a\u6784\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u6838&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f62\u6210\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d&#xff0c;\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a; 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