{"id":35348,"date":"2025-05-04T13:49:38","date_gmt":"2025-05-04T05:49:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/35348.html"},"modified":"2025-05-04T13:49:38","modified_gmt":"2025-05-04T05:49:38","slug":"%e5%88%9d%e8%af%86linux-git%e4%b8%89%e6%9d%bf%e6%96%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/35348.html","title":{"rendered":"\u521d\u8bc6Linux \u2014\u2014 git\u4e09\u677f\u65a7"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5668git<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5668&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5668&#xff0c;\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55&#xff08;\u4fee\u6539\u8bb0\u5f55&#xff09;&#xff1b;\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6539\u52a8\u548c\u7248\u672c\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u65b9\u4e86\u591a\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5c31\u662fgit&#xff0c;git\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u5728windows\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528git\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e0a\u4f20\u81f3gitee&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<h2>git\u7b80\u53f2<\/h2>\n<p>\u200b \u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4f1f\u5927\u4e8b\u7269\u4e00\u6837&#xff0c;Git \u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5bcc\u7eb7\u4e89\u5927\u4e3e\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002Linux \u5185\u6838\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u7740\u4e3a\u6570\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684Linux \u5185\u6838\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u82b1\u5728\u4e86\u63d0\u4ea4\u8865\u4e01\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f52\u6863\u7684\u7e41\u7410\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0a(1991-2002\u5e74\u95f4)\u3002\u52302002\u5e74&#xff0c;\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u5f00\u59cb\u542f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u6709\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf BitKeeper \u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e86 2005 \u5e74&#xff0c;\u5f00\u53d1 BitKeeper \u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u540c Linux \u5185\u6838\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u7ed3\u675f&#xff0c;\u4ed6\u4eec\u6536\u56de\u4e86 Linux\u5185\u6838\u793e\u533a\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528 BitKeeper \u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8feb\u4f7f Linux \u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a(\u7279\u522b\u662f Linux \u7684\u7f14\u9020\u8005 LinusTorvalds)\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528 BitKeeper \u65f6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad&#xff0c;\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5236\u8ba2\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u76ee\u6807:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5f3a\u529b\u652f\u6301(\u5141\u8bb8\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2a\u5e76\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5206\u652f)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u9ad8\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u7c7b\u4f3c Linux \u5185\u6838\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9879\u76ee(\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u91cf)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u81ea\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e 2005 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765&#xff0c;Git \u65e5\u81fb\u6210\u719f\u5b8c\u5584&#xff0c;\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6613\u7528\u7684\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u521d\u671f\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002 \u5b83\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u98de\u5feb&#xff0c;\u6781\u5176\u9002\u5408\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u9879\u76ee&#xff0c;\u6709\u7740\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5728linux\u4e0b\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528git\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u5462&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<h2>git\u4e09\u677f\u65a7<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u524d&#xff0c;\u5f53\u7136\u8981\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5git<\/p>\n<p>yum install git<\/p>\n<p>ubanto\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt-get update<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u524d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u767b\u5f55gitee\u5b98\u7f51\u6ce8\u518c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d26\u53f7https:\/\/gitee.com<\/p>\n<h3>gitee\u521b\u5efa\u4ed3\u5e93\u5e76\u514b\u9686\u5230\u672c\u5730<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6ce8\u518c\u5b8c\u6210\u8d26\u53f7\u4e4b\u540e&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u4e0b\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684&#xff1b;\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u5efa\u4ed3\u5e93&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u4ed3\u5e93\u514b\u9686\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u5730\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u4ed3\u5e93&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6ce8\u518c\u5b8c\u6210\u8d26\u53f7\u540e&#xff0c;\u6765\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875&#xff0c;\u70b9\u51fb\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u5934\u50cf\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684&#043;&#xff0c;\u70b9\u51fb\u521b\u5efa\u4ed3\u5e93&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u5165\u521b\u5efa\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250504054932-6816ffec12878.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u754c\u9762<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250504054932-6816ffec496d1.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u586b\u5199\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed3\u5e93\u540d\u79f0&#xff1a;\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u8d77\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed3\u5e93\u4ecb\u7ecd&#xff1a;\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93<\/p>\n<p>\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4ed3\u5e93&#xff1a;\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8bed\u8a00&#xff0c;\u6a21\u7248(gitignore)&#xff0c;\u5f00\u6e90\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1<\/p>\n<p>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6a21\u7248&#xff1a;\u9009\u62e9readme\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u652f\u6a21\u578b&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u91cc\u9009\u62e9\u5355\u5206\u652f\u6a21\u578b&#xff08;\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u754c\u9762&#xff1b;&#xff08;\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230readme\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u514b\u9686\u5230\u672c\u5730\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250504054933-6816ffed26e7c.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93&#xff0c;\u514b\u9686\u5230\u672c\u5730<\/p>\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u514b\u9686\/\u4e0b\u8f7d&#xff0c;\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u4ed3\u5e93\u5730\u5740<\/li>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250504054934-6816ffee4e843.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u70b9\u51fb\u4e4b\u540e&#xff0c;\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u793a&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6267\u884c\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>git clone https:\/\/gitee.com\/lxb0720\/test_linux.git<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250504054934-6816ffee7b94d.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a&#xff0c;\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u4ed3\u5e93\u514b\u9686\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4e86&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ed3\u5e93\u91cc\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250504054934-6816ffeeb764b.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>1. git add<\/h3>\n<p>git add&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5728windows\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u70b9\u51fb&#xff0c;\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5728linux\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cfwindows\u90a3\u6837\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u544a\u77e5\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u884c\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250504054934-6816ffeef28fd.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>2. git commit<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eecgit add\u4e4b\u540e&#xff0c;\u6587\u4ef6\u53ea\u662f\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u4e86\u6682\u5b58\u533a&#xff0c;\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u7ba1\u7406\u8d77\u6765&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6267\u884cgit commit\u5c06\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u7ba1\u7406\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>git commit -m &#034;\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f&#034;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u63a8\u8350\u52a0\u4e0a-m\u9009\u9879&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u52a0\u4e0a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u5c31\u50cf\u5199\u65e5\u5fd7\u90a3\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250504054935-6816ffef29e2a.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>3. git push<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7git commit&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u8d77\u6765&#xff1b;\u4f46\u662f&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u8fdc\u7aef&#xff1b;\u6211\u4eec\u5728gitee\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>git push\u5c31\u662f\u4ef6\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u5185\u5bb9\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u8fdc\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250504054935-6816ffef58808.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6267\u884cgit push\u4e4b\u540e&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u8f93\u5165gitee\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u624d\u80fd\u4e0a\u4f20\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528git<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528git\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u914d\u7f6e\u8fd0\u884c\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1&#xff1b;\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u70b9\u51fb\u514b\u9686\/\u4e0b\u8f7d\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5c31\u6709\u63d0\u793a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250504054935-6816ffefd6286.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5411\u4e0b\u9762\u6307\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>git config &#8211;global user.name &#039;\u7528\u6237\u540d&#039;<br \/>\ngit config &#8211;global user.email &#039;\u90ae\u7bb1&#039;<\/p>\n<h2>git\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h2>\n<h3>git status<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8egit status&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u7b80\u5355\u4e00\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u54ea\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250504054936-6816fff00d6c8.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u518d\u770bgit commit\u540e\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250504054936-6816fff053183.png\" 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