{"id":35064,"date":"2025-05-02T07:30:45","date_gmt":"2025-05-01T23:30:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/35064.html"},"modified":"2025-05-02T07:30:45","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T23:30:45","slug":"%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%a2%e5%8c%85%e7%8e%87%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e4%bf%9d%e5%a7%86%e7%ba%a7%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8eping%e5%88%b0%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%89%93%e6%b5%81%e4%bb%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/35064.html","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e22\u5305\u7387\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4fdd\u59c6\u7ea7\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4ecePing\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u6253\u6d41\u4eea\u5b9e\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e22\u5305\u7387\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282&#xff0c;\u4e22\u5305\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u585e\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u7ebf\u8def\u8d28\u91cf\u5dee\u5bfc\u81f4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4 style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20250501233044-6814042442cd3.png\" \/><\/h4>\n<h4>\u4e00\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u5177\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff08;\u65e0\u9700\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<h5>1.\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0ping\u00a0\u547d\u4ee4<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/p>\n<p> ping -c 100 \u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP    # Linux\/Mac<br \/>\nping -n 100 \u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP    # Windows <\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u7684\u00a0packet loss&#xff08;\u4e22\u5305\u7387&#xff09;\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u89c2\u5bdf\u00a0time&#xff08;\u5ef6\u8fdf&#xff09;\u6ce2\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5&#xff0c;\u9ad8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f34\u968f\u4e22\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;\u5feb\u901f\u521d\u6b65\u5224\u65ad\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>2.\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0traceroute&#xff08;\u8def\u7531\u8ffd\u8e2a&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/p>\n<p> traceroute \u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP    # Linux\/Mac<br \/>\ntracert \u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP       # Windows <\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u95f4\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u5426\u6709\u00a0*&#xff08;\u8d85\u65f6&#xff09;\u6216\u9ad8\u5ef6\u8fdf&#xff0c;\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e22\u5305\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e22\u5305\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u7ebf\u8def\u8fd8\u662f\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>3.\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0MTR&#xff08;\u7efc\u5408\u5de5\u5177&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/p>\n<p> # Linux\u5b89\u88c5<br \/>\nsudo apt install mtr -y<br \/>\n# \u8fd0\u884c&#xff08;\u7ed3\u5408ping&#043;traceroute&#xff09;<br \/>\nmtr &#8211;report &#8211;report-cycles 100 \u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP <\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u6bcf\u8df3\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u00a0Loss%\u00a0\u5217&#xff0c;\u7cbe\u786e\u627e\u5230\u4e22\u5305\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ed3\u5408\u00a0Avg&#xff08;\u5e73\u5747\u5ef6\u8fdf&#xff09;\u548c\u00a0StDev&#xff08;\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6ce2\u52a8&#xff09;\u8f85\u52a9\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u4e8c\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff08;\u7cbe\u786e\u6d41\u91cf\u6a21\u62df&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<h5>1.\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0iperf3&#xff08;\u6d41\u91cf\u538b\u6d4b&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u542f\u52a8&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/p>\n<p> iperf3 -s <\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u8d77UDP\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff08;\u6a21\u62df\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/p>\n<p> iperf3 -c \u670d\u52a1\u5668IP -u -b 100M -t 60 <\/li>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u00a0Lost\/Total Datagrams\u00a0\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e22\u5305\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>UDP\u6d4b\u8bd5\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u66b4\u9732\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u585e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>2.\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0\u7f51\u7edc\u6253\u6d41\u4eea&#xff08;\u786c\u4ef6\u7ea7\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5178\u578b\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\u6253\u6d41\u4eea\u53d1\u9001\u7279\u5b9a\u6d41\u91cf&#xff08;\u59821Gbps\u6301\u7eed\u6d41\u91cf&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6253\u6d41\u4eea\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\u67e5\u770b\u53d1\u9001\/\u63a5\u6536\u5305\u6570\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e22\u5305\u7387 &#061; (\u53d1\u9001\u5305\u6570 &#8211; \u63a5\u6536\u5305\u6570) \/ \u53d1\u9001\u5305\u6570 * 100%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f18\u52bf&#xff1a;\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u591a\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u5927\u6d41\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>3.\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0Wireshark&#xff08;\u6293\u5305\u5206\u6790&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6293\u53d6\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668&#xff08;\u5982\u00a0tcp.analysis.lost_segment&#xff09;\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e22\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e22\u5305\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u65f6\u5e8f\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u91cf&#xff08;\u5982TCP\u91cd\u4f20&#xff09;\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u4e09\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff08;\u957f\u671f\u76d1\u63a7&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<h5>1.\u00a0\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h5>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/p>\n<p># \u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;\u6bcf5\u5206\u949f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u6b21\u4e22\u5305\u7387\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55&#xff08;Linux&#xff09;<br \/>\nwhile true; do<br \/>\n  ping -c 100 \u76ee\u6807IP | grep &#034;packet loss&#034; &gt;&gt; loss.log<br \/>\n  sleep 300<br \/>\ndone <\/p>\n<h5>2.\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5de5\u5177\u63a8\u8350&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Prometheus &#043; Grafana&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7\u00a0Blackbox Exporter\u00a0\u76d1\u63a7ICMP\u4e22\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Smokeping&#xff1a;\u4e13\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u8d28\u91cf\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u56db\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u4e22\u5305\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u4e22\u5305\u539f\u56e0\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u5411\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u585e<\/td>\n<td>\u68c0\u67e5\u8def\u7531\u5668\/\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7aef\u53e3\u5229\u7528\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u5347\u7ea7\u5e26\u5bbd\u6216\u914d\u7f6eQoS\u7b56\u7565<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u5361\u6216\u9a71\u52a8\u6545\u969c<\/td>\n<td>ethtool\u00a0\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u5361\u9519\u8bef\u8ba1\u6570&#xff08;RX\/TX errors&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u66f4\u6362\u7f51\u5361\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u95f4\u7f51\u7edc\u7ebf\u8def\u95ee\u9898<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u8fc7MTR\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u8282\u70b9\u4e22\u5305<\/td>\n<td>\u8054\u7cfbISP\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4fee\u590d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9632\u706b\u5899\/\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u62e6\u622a<\/td>\n<td>\u68c0\u67e5iptables\/nftables\u6216\u4e91\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u89c4\u5219<\/td>\n<td>\u653e\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\u8fc7\u8f7d<\/td>\n<td>top\/htop\u00a0\u76d1\u63a7\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u6269\u5bb9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr 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