{"id":34007,"date":"2025-04-28T22:09:27","date_gmt":"2025-04-28T14:09:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/34007.html"},"modified":"2025-04-28T22:09:27","modified_gmt":"2025-04-28T14:09:27","slug":"milvus-%e5%8d%95%e6%9c%ba-vs-%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e9%9b%86%e7%be%a4%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/34007.html","title":{"rendered":"Milvus \u5355\u673a VS \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u96c6\u7fa4\u67b6\u6784\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u6848\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n

Milvus \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5411\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5e93，\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e AI \u8bed\u4e49\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406（NLP） \u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42，Milvus \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 \u5355\u673a\u6a21\u5f0f（Standalone） \u548c \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u96c6\u7fa4\u6a21\u5f0f（Cluster） \u4e24\u79cd\u90e8\u7f72\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u5355\u673a\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\u6709\u4f55\u533a\u522b？\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u67b6\u6784？ \u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u5bf9\u6bd4 Milvus \u5355\u673a\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u96c6\u7fa4\u67b6\u6784，\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

2. Milvus \u67b6\u6784\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

Milvus \u91c7\u7528 \u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u5206\u79bb \u7684\u67b6\u6784，\u652f\u6301 \u5355\u673a\u6a21\u5f0f（Standalone） \u548c \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6a21\u5f0f（Cluster）\u3002<\/p>\n\n\u67b6\u6784\u7c7b\u578b\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/tr>\n\n\n\n
\u5355\u673a\u6a21\u5f0f（Standalone）<\/td>\n\u5f00\u53d1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e（\u767e\u4e07\u7ea7）<\/td>\n\u2705 \u90e8\u7f72\u7b80\u5355，\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u4f4e；\u274c \u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1，\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u6709\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u96c6\u7fa4\u6a21\u5f0f（Cluster）<\/td>\n\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e（\u5343\u4e07\/\u4ebf\u7ea7）<\/td>\n\u2705 \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55，\u652f\u6301\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u67e5\u8be2；\u274c \u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7ba1\u7406，\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

3. Milvus \u5355\u673a\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n

3.1 \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h4>\n
    \n
  • \u672c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5（\u65e0\u9700\u96c6\u7fa4\u90e8\u7f72，\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528）\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u96c6（\u767e\u4e07\u7ea7\u5411\u91cf，\u5b58\u50a8\u9700\u6c42 < 500GB）\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f4e\u5e76\u53d1\u67e5\u8be2（QPS < 100），\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u5b9e\u65f6\u68c0\u7d22\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    3.2 \u5355\u673a\u67b6\u6784<\/h4>\n

    +———————-+
    \n| Milvus |
    \n| Standalone Mode |
    \n+———————-+
    \n| Local Storage (SSD) |
    \n+———————-+<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u5355\u673a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b，Milvus \u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u4ef6（\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7d22\u5f15\u3001\u67e5\u8be2） \u90fd\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 \u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b \u4e2d，\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.3 \u90e8\u7f72 Milvus \u5355\u673a\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h4>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528 Docker \u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8 Milvus：<\/p>\n

    docker<\/span> run -d<\/span> –name<\/span> milvus-standalone \\\\<\/span>
    \n -p<\/span> 19530<\/span>:19530 \\\\<\/span>
    \n milvusdb\/milvus:latest<\/p>\n

    3.4 \u5355\u673a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h4>\n

    \u2705 \u4f18\u70b9：<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u90e8\u7f72\u7b80\u5355，\u4ec5\u9700\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u5373\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u4f4e，\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6216\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      🚫 \u7f3a\u70b9：<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7d22\u5f15\u90fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u8282\u70b9，\u96be\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd\u53d7\u9650，\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c，\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5d29\u6e83，Milvus \u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n

        4. Milvus \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u96c6\u7fa4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n

        4.1 \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h4>\n
          \n
        • \u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883，\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8（\u5343\u4e07\/\u4ebf\u7ea7\u5411\u91cf，TB \u7ea7\u5b58\u50a8）\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u67e5\u8be2（QPS > 1000），\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u4e91\u7aef\u90e8\u7f72，Kubernetes \u96c6\u7fa4，\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          4.2 \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784<\/h4>\n

          +<\/span>——————————+<\/span>
          \n|<\/span> Milvus Distributed Cluster |<\/span>
          \n+<\/span>——————————+<\/span>
          \n|<\/span> QueryNode |<\/span> QueryNode |<\/span> QueryNode<\/span> (<\/span>\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c42)<\/span> |<\/span>
          \n|<\/span> DataNode |<\/span> DataNode |<\/span> DataNode<\/span> (<\/span>\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42)<\/span> |<\/span>
          \n|<\/span> Proxy |<\/span> Coordinator<\/span> (<\/span>\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42)<\/span> |<\/span>
          \n+<\/span>——————————+<\/span>
          \n|<\/span> Object Storage<\/span> (<\/span>S3,<\/span> MinIO)<\/span> |<\/span>
          \n+<\/span>——————————+<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b，Milvus \u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a \u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9（QueryNode）\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u8282\u70b9（DataNode）\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u70b9（Proxy & Coordinator），\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\u6001\u6269\u5c55，\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8be2\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

          4.3 \u90e8\u7f72 Milvus \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6a21\u5f0f（Docker Compose）<\/h4>\n

          git<\/span> clone https:\/\/github.com\/milvus-io\/milvus.git
          \ncd<\/span> milvus\/deployments\/docker-compose
          \ndocker-compose<\/span> up -d<\/span><\/p>\n

          4.4 \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h4>\n

          \u2705 \u4f18\u70b9：<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55（Scale-Out），\u53ef\u589e\u52a0 QueryNode \u5904\u7406\u66f4\u591a\u67e5\u8be2\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027（HA），\u652f\u6301 \u6545\u969c\u6062\u590d，\u5373\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8（MinIO \/ S3），\u964d\u4f4e\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            🚫 \u7f3a\u70b9：<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u90e8\u7f72\u590d\u6742，\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7ba1\u7406，\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883，\u4f46\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u672c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \n

              5. \u5355\u673a\u6a21\u5f0f VS \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6a21\u5f0f \u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n\n\u5bf9\u6bd4\u9879\u5355\u673a\u6a21\u5f0f（Standalone）\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6a21\u5f0f（Cluster）<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n\u672c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21<\/td>\n< 500GB，\u767e\u4e07\u7ea7\u5411\u91cf<\/td>\nTB \u7ea7\u6570\u636e，\u4ebf\u7ea7\u5411\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n\u4f4e（QPS < 100）<\/td>\n\u9ad8（QPS > 1000）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u672c\u5730\u78c1\u76d8（SSD）<\/td>\n\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8（MinIO\u3001S3）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/td>\n\u274c \u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u6269\u5c55<\/td>\n\u2705 \u652f\u6301\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027<\/td>\n\u274c \u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c<\/td>\n\u2705 \u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u90e8\u7f72\u96be\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u7b80\u5355（Docker \u5355\u673a）<\/td>\n\u590d\u6742（Kubernetes \/ Docker-Compose）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u9002\u5408\u4e1a\u52a1<\/td>\n\u5c0f\u578b AI \u9879\u76ee\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7 AI \u641c\u7d22\u3001\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
              \n

              6. \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684 Milvus \u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u6848？<\/h3>\n

              \u2705 \u9009\u62e9\u5355\u673a\u6a21\u5f0f（Standalone），\u5982\u679c：<\/h4>\n
                \n
              • \u4f60\u6b63\u5728 \u672c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u6216\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf \u5c0f\u4e8e 100 \u4e07，\u5b58\u50a8\u9700\u6c42\u4f4e\u4e8e 500GB\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9 \u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u9ad8（QPS < 100）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u2705 \u9009\u62e9\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6a21\u5f0f（Cluster），\u5982\u679c：<\/h4>\n
                  \n
                • \u4f60\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406 \u5343\u4e07 \/ \u4ebf\u7ea7\u5411\u91cf\u6570\u636e，\u5b58\u50a8\u9700\u6c42\u8fbe TB \u7ea7\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981 \u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u67e5\u8be2（QPS > 1000），\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u4f60\u5e0c\u671b \u52a8\u6001\u6269\u5c55\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b，\u652f\u6301 \u591a\u4e2a QueryNode \u5e76\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u4f60\u5e0c\u671b \u6570\u636e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528（HA），\u5373\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5d29\u6e83，\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \n

                  7. \u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u63a8\u8350\u67b6\u6784<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                  \u5f00\u53d1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5c0f\u578b AI \u9879\u76ee<\/td>\n\u5355\u673a\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u96c6\u7fa4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1 AI \u641c\u7d22\u3001\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u96c6\u7fa4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \u4e91\u7aef AI \u8bed\u4e49\u641c\u7d22<\/td>\n\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u96c6\u7fa4\u6a21\u5f0f（MinIO \/ S3）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                  🚀 \u603b\u7ed3：<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u5355\u673a\u6a21\u5f0f（Standalone）\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u548c\u672c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1，\u4f46\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21 AI \u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6a21\u5f0f（Cluster）\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406，\u9002\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7 AI \u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a，\u4ece\u5355\u673a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb，\u968f\u7740\u6570\u636e\u589e\u957f\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6a21\u5f0f！<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u901a\u8fc7 \u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9 Milvus \u90e8\u7f72\u67b6\u6784，\u53ef\u4ee5 \u4f18\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027，\u8ba9 AI \u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927！🚀<\/p>\n

                    \n

                    📌 \u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u60f3\u5206\u4eab？\u6b22\u8fce\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u70b9\u8d5e\u3001\u6536\u85cf\u3001\u5173\u6ce8！ 🎯<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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