{"id":33647,"date":"2025-04-28T10:46:47","date_gmt":"2025-04-28T02:46:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/33647.html"},"modified":"2025-04-28T10:46:47","modified_gmt":"2025-04-28T02:46:47","slug":"%e3%80%9009%e3%80%91%e5%8d%95%e7%89%87%e6%9c%ba%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7%ef%bc%9a%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f%e8%b5%8b%e5%80%bc%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%8e%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89%e5%88%b0%e5%ad%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/33647.html","title":{"rendered":"\u301009\u3011\u5355\u7247\u673a\u7f16\u7a0b\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u53d8\u91cf\u8d4b\u503c\uff0c\u4ece\u5b9a\u4e49\u5230\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u301009\u3011\u5355\u7247\u673a\u7f16\u7a0b\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u5de7&#xff1a;\u53d8\u91cf\u8d4b\u503c&#xff0c;\u4ece\u5b9a\u4e49\u5230\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91<\/h2>\n<h5>&#x1f31f; \u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5<\/h5>\n<p>\u5355\u7247\u673a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u8d4b\u503c\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u57fa\u7840&#xff0c;\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 RAM&#xff08;\u968f\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u5668&#xff09; \u548c ROM&#xff08;\u53ea\u8bfb\u5b58\u50a8\u5668&#xff09; \u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u53d8\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u5360\u7528\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u8d4b\u503c\u5982\u4f55\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u6307\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u662f\u638c\u63e1\u5355\u7247\u673a\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>&#x1f4cc; 1. \u53d8\u91cf\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff1a;RAM\u7684\u201c\u623f\u95f4\u5206\u914d\u201d<\/h4>\n<h5>&#x1f539; \u53d8\u91cf\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4<\/h5>\n<p>\u5355\u7247\u673a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5360\u7528\u7684 RAM \u5b57\u8282\u6570&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u7c7b\u578b\u53d6\u503c\u8303\u56f4RAM\u5360\u7528\u6bd4\u55bb<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>unsigned char<\/td>\n<td>0~255&#xff08;8\u4f4d&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>1\u5b57\u8282<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u623f\u4e00\u5385<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>unsigned int<\/td>\n<td>0~65535&#xff08;16\u4f4d&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>2\u5b57\u8282<\/td>\n<td>\u4e24\u623f\u4e00\u5385<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>unsigned long<\/td>\n<td>0~4,294,967,295&#xff08;32\u4f4d&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>4\u5b57\u8282<\/td>\n<td>\u56db\u623f\u4e00\u5385<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>&#x1f539; \u53d8\u91cf\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5408\u6cd5\u547d\u540d&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ee5\u5b57\u6bcd\u6216\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u5f00\u5934&#xff0c;\u540e\u7eed\u53ef\u8ddf\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u6216\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u5b57&#xff08;\u5982 int, char&#xff09;\u6216\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;a, _var1, counter_3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u975e\u6cd5\u547d\u540d&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>3a&#xff08;\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u5f00\u5934&#xff09;\u3001char&#xff08;\u5173\u952e\u5b57&#xff09;\u3001a b&#xff08;\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>&#x1f539; \u53d8\u91cf\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u672a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u53d8\u91cf&#xff1a; RAM\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u662f \u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c&#xff08;\u5982unsigned char a;\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u793a255\u62160&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8bed\u6cd5&#xff1a;<span class=\"token keyword\">unsigned<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">char<\/span> a <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">9<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span> <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u5b9a\u4e49\u5e76\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e3a9  <\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token keyword\">unsigned<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">int<\/span> count <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">100<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span> <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u521d\u59cb\u503c\u4e3a100  <\/span>\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>&#x1f4dd; 2. \u8d4b\u503c\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0eROM\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h4>\n<h5>&#x1f539; \u8d4b\u503c\u7684\u672c\u8d28<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8986\u76d6\u6027&#xff1a;\u8d4b\u503c\u4f1a \u8986\u76d6\u53d8\u91cf\u539f\u6709\u503c\u3002a <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">3<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span> <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ a\u539f\u503c\u88ab3\u8986\u76d6  <\/span><br \/>\nb <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> a<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span> <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ b\u7684\u503c\u53d8\u4e3aa\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u503c  <\/span>\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>&#x1f539; \u8d4b\u503c\u4e0eROM<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6307\u4ee4\u7ffb\u8bd1&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u6761\u8d4b\u503c\u8bed\u53e5\u4f1a\u88ab\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3a \u673a\u5668\u6307\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u5b58\u50a8\u5728ROM\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u4f4d&#xff1a;ROM\u4ee5\u5b57\u8282\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982AT89C52\u7684ROM\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a 8KB&#xff08;8192\u5b57\u8282&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u793a\u4f8b\u5206\u6790&#xff1a;a <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> b<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span> <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u53ef\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u591a\u6761\u6307\u4ee4&#xff08;\u5982\u8bfb\u53d6b\u5730\u5740\u3001\u5199\u5165a\u5730\u5740&#xff09;  <\/span>\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>&#x1f6e0;\ufe0f 3. \u5b58\u50a8\u7ba1\u7406&#xff1a;RAM\u4e0eROM\u7684\u5e73\u8861<\/h4>\n<h5>&#x1f539; RAM\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u9650\u5236<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>AT89C52\u7684RAM&#xff1a;\u4ec5 256\u5b57\u8282&#xff0c;\u9700\u5408\u7406\u89c4\u5212\u53d8\u91cf\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53d8\u91cf\u5360\u7528\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;<span class=\"token keyword\">unsigned<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">char<\/span> a<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> b<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> c<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span> <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u5360\u75283\u5b57\u8282  <\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token keyword\">unsigned<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">long<\/span> data<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span>    <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u5360\u75284\u5b57\u8282  <\/span>\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>&#x1f539; ROM\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u9650\u5236<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u4e3a\u5360\u7528ROM&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u6761\u6307\u4ee4&#xff08;\u5982\u8d4b\u503c\u3001\u5faa\u73af&#xff09;\u5747\u6d88\u8017ROM\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>AT89C52\u7684ROM&#xff1a;\u6700\u5927 8KB&#xff0c;\u9700\u63a7\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>&#x1f31f; 4. \u5b9e\u4f8b\u5206\u6790&#xff1a;\u53d8\u91cf\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u8d4b\u503c\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h4>\n<h5>&#x1f539; \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801<\/h5>\n<p><span class=\"token macro property\"><span class=\"token directive-hash\">#<\/span><span class=\"token directive keyword\">include<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&lt;reg52.h&gt;<\/span>  <\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token keyword\">void<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">View<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token keyword\">unsigned<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">char<\/span> value<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span> <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u4e32\u53e3\u8f93\u51fa\u51fd\u6570  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">void<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">main<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">unsigned<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">char<\/span> a<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span>          <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u672a\u521d\u59cb\u5316&#xff0c;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a255  <\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">unsigned<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">char<\/span> b<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span>          <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u672a\u521d\u59cb\u5316  <\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">unsigned<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">char<\/span> c<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span>          <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u672a\u521d\u59cb\u5316  <\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">unsigned<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">char<\/span> d <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">9<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span>      <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e3a9  <\/span><\/p>\n<p>    b <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">3<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span>                    <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u8d4b\u503c\u4e3a3  <\/span><br \/>\n    c <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> b<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span>                    <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u8d4b\u503c\u4e3a3&#xff08;\u4e0eb\u76f8\u540c&#xff09;  <\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"token function\">View<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>a<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span> <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u8f93\u51faa\u7684\u503c&#xff08;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c&#xff09;  <\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token function\">View<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>b<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span> <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u8f93\u51fa3  <\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token function\">View<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>c<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span> <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u8f93\u51fa3  <\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token function\">View<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>d<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span> <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u8f93\u51fa9  <\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"token keyword\">while<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token number\">1<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span> <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u65e0\u9650\u5faa\u73af  <\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span>  <\/p>\n<h5>&#x1f539; \u73b0\u8c61\u89e3\u91ca<\/h5>\n<li>\u53d8\u91cfa\u7684\u503c\u4e3a255&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u672a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u65f6&#xff0c;RAM\u4e2d\u7684\u503c\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684&#xff08;\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a0xFF&#xff0c;\u5373\u5341\u8fdb\u5236255&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u53d8\u91cfb\u548cc\u7684\u503c\u4e3a3&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>b &#061; 3\u5c063\u5199\u5165b\u7684RAM\u5730\u5740&#xff0c;c &#061; b\u590d\u5236b\u7684\u503c\u5230c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u53d8\u91cfd\u7684\u503c\u4e3a9&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u5206\u914d\u521d\u59cb\u503c9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u26a0\ufe0f \u5173\u952e\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h4>\n<li>\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u672a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a&#xff08;\u5982a\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c255&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u9650\u5236&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>RAM\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\u9700\u4f18\u5316\u53d8\u91cf\u7c7b\u578b&#xff08;\u5982\u7528unsigned char\u4ee3\u66ffunsigned int&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>ROM\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\u9700\u7b80\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91&#xff08;\u5982\u51cf\u5c11\u5faa\u73af\u5d4c\u5957&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5dee\u5f02&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0d\u540c\u5355\u7247\u673a&#xff08;\u5982STM32&#xff09;\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u7c7b\u578b\u5b57\u8282\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c&#xff0c;\u9700\u67e5\u9605\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>&#x1f4a1; \u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae<\/h4>\n<li>\u53d8\u91cf\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u540d\u79f0&#xff08;\u5982counter, temperature&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u5355\u5b57\u6bcd\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5185\u5b58\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u5de7&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528static\u6216const\u51cf\u5c11RAM\u5360\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf&#xff0c;\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u8c03\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e32\u53e3\u8f93\u51fa\u6216LED\u95ea\u70c1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>&#x1f31f; \u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n<p>\u5355\u7247\u673a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u8d4b\u503c\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u57fa\u77f3&#xff0c;\u9700\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>RAM 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