{"id":33394,"date":"2025-04-27T11:23:19","date_gmt":"2025-04-27T03:23:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/33394.html"},"modified":"2025-04-27T11:23:19","modified_gmt":"2025-04-27T03:23:19","slug":"https%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/33394.html","title":{"rendered":"https\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>HTTPS\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u673a\u5236\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u89e3\u8bfb<\/h2>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u672c\u8d28\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n<h4>1.1 HTTP\u4e0eHTTPS\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5dee\u5f02<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u534f\u8bae\u5b9a\u4f4d&#xff1a;HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u5982\u540c\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u4f20\u9012&#xff0c;HTTPS\u5219\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u5feb\u9012<\/li>\n<li>\u7aef\u53e3\u5dee\u5f02&#xff1a;HTTP\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e380&#xff08;\u900f\u660e\u901a\u9053&#xff09;&#xff0c;HTTPS\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3443&#xff08;\u52a0\u5bc6\u96a7\u9053&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u6838\u5fc3\u5347\u7ea7&#xff1a;\u5728TCP\u4e0eHTTP\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u63d2\u5165SSL\/TLS\u52a0\u5bc6\u5c42<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\u56fe\u8c31&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u660e\u6587 \u2192 [\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5&#043;\u5bc6\u94a5] \u2192 \u5bc6\u6587 \u2192 [\u89e3\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5&#043;\u5bc6\u94a5] \u2192 \u660e\u6587<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u7406\u89e3&#xff1a;\u5c0fa\u77e5\u9053\u6570\u5b5711&#xff0c;\u5c0fb\u77e5\u9053\u6570\u5b5712&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u8ba9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\u4e24\u6570\u76f8\u4e581112&#061;132\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e24\u8fb9&#xff08;\u52a0\u5bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u504f\u79fb\u4f4d\u6216\u8005\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u4e5811\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e86&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u4e24\u8fb9\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5bc6\u94a511\u621612&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u6837\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u53ea\u9700\u8981132\/11\u6216132\/11&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u552f\u4e00\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\u6570\u5b57\u8d8a\u5927\u8d8a\u597d\u8fd9\u6837\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u4f1a\u5f88\u5927\u7ec4\u5408\u4e5f\u5f88\u591a&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982\u521a\u521a\u7684132 \u6709266 433 1211\u7b49\u7b49\u7ec4\u5408\u8fd9\u6837\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u5f88\u5b89\u5168\u4e86&#xff09;<\/p>\n<h4>1.2 \u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u8981\u7d20<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u672f\u8bed\u5f62\u8c61\u6bd4\u55bb\u6280\u672f\u5b9a\u4e49<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u660e\u6587<\/td>\n<td>\u672a\u5c01\u5b58\u7684\u624b\u5199\u4fe1\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u539f\u59cb\u53ef\u8bfb\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u6587<\/td>\n<td>\u4fdd\u9669\u67dc\u4e2d\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u52a0\u5bc6\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5<\/td>\n<td>\u540c\u4e00\u628a\u95e8\u9501\u94a5\u5319<\/td>\n<td>\u52a0\u89e3\u5bc6\u901a\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5<\/td>\n<td>\u516c\u5171\u4fe1\u7bb1&#043;\u79c1\u4eba\u94a5\u5319\u7ec4\u5408<\/td>\n<td>\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\/\u79c1\u94a5\u89e3\u5bc6\u914d\u5bf9\u4f53\u7cfb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001HTTPS\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c<\/h3>\n<h4>2.1 \u73b0\u5b9e\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u6848\u4f8b<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u52ab\u6301&#xff1a;\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb&#xff1a;\u516c\u5171WiFi\u7a83\u53d6\u652f\u4ed8\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u7be1\u6539&#xff1a;\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u88ab\u6076\u610f\u63d2\u5165\u5e7f\u544a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u52a0\u5bc6\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u9a8c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93&#xff1a;\u7528\u6237 \u2192 \u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u53ef\u89c6 \u2192 \u670d\u52a1\u5668<br \/>\nHTTPS\u4f20\u8f93&#xff1a;\u7528\u6237 \u2192 [\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e] \u2192 \u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bfb \u2192 \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001HTTPS\u63e1\u624b\u6d41\u7a0b\u5168\u666f\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p>  #mermaid-svg-N8P5cLT8DEgHPcYf {font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-N8P5cLT8DEgHPcYf .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-N8P5cLT8DEgHPcYf .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-N8P5cLT8DEgHPcYf .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:2px;}#mermaid-svg-N8P5cLT8DEgHPcYf .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-N8P5cLT8DEgHPcYf .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-N8P5cLT8DEgHPcYf .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-N8P5cLT8DEgHPcYf .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-N8P5cLT8DEgHPcYf .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-N8P5cLT8DEgHPcYf .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-N8P5cLT8DEgHPcYf svg{font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-N8P5cLT8DEgHPcYf .label{font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-N8P5cLT8DEgHPcYf .cluster-label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-N8P5cLT8DEgHPcYf .cluster-label span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-N8P5cLT8DEgHPcYf .label text,#mermaid-svg-N8P5cLT8DEgHPcYf span{fill:#333;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-N8P5cLT8DEgHPcYf .node rect,#mermaid-svg-N8P5cLT8DEgHPcYf .node circle,#mermaid-svg-N8P5cLT8DEgHPcYf .node ellipse,#mermaid-svg-N8P5cLT8DEgHPcYf .node polygon,#mermaid-svg-N8P5cLT8DEgHPcYf .node path{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-N8P5cLT8DEgHPcYf .node .label{text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-N8P5cLT8DEgHPcYf .node.clickable{cursor:pointer;}#mermaid-svg-N8P5cLT8DEgHPcYf .arrowheadPath{fill:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-N8P5cLT8DEgHPcYf .edgePath .path{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:2.0px;}#mermaid-svg-N8P5cLT8DEgHPcYf .flowchart-link{stroke:#333333;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-N8P5cLT8DEgHPcYf .edgeLabel{background-color:#e8e8e8;text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-N8P5cLT8DEgHPcYf .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:#e8e8e8;fill:#e8e8e8;}#mermaid-svg-N8P5cLT8DEgHPcYf .cluster rect{fill:#ffffde;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-N8P5cLT8DEgHPcYf .cluster text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-N8P5cLT8DEgHPcYf .cluster span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-N8P5cLT8DEgHPcYf div.mermaidTooltip{position:absolute;text-align:center;max-width:200px;padding:2px;font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;background:hsl(80, 100%, 96.2745098039%);border:1px solid #aaaa33;border-radius:2px;pointer-events:none;z-index:100;}#mermaid-svg-N8P5cLT8DEgHPcYf :root{&#8211;mermaid-font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;} <\/p>\n<p>         <span id=\"L-L-A-B\" class=\"edgeLabel L-LS-A&#039; L-LE-B\"><\/span> <\/p>\n<p>         <span id=\"L-L-B-C\" class=\"edgeLabel L-LS-B&#039; L-LE-C\"><\/span> <\/p>\n<p>         <span id=\"L-L-C-D\" class=\"edgeLabel L-LS-C&#039; L-LE-D\">\u6709\u6548<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>         <span id=\"L-L-C-E\" class=\"edgeLabel L-LS-C&#039; L-LE-E\">\u65e0\u6548<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>         <span id=\"L-L-D-F\" class=\"edgeLabel L-LS-D&#039; L-LE-F\"><\/span> <\/p>\n<p>           \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u8d77HTTPS\u8bf7\u6c42 <\/p>\n<p>           \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66 <\/p>\n<p>           \u8bc1\u4e66\u9a8c\u8bc1 <\/p>\n<p>           \u751f\u6210\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5 <\/p>\n<p>           \u7ec8\u6b62\u8fde\u63a5 <\/p>\n<p>           \u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1 <\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1<\/h3>\n<h4>4.1 \u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h4>\n<p>\u5178\u578b\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff1a;AES&#xff08;\u9ad8\u7ea7\u52a0\u5bc6\u6807\u51c6&#xff09;\u3001ChaCha20 \u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u578b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u53d1\u4ef6\u4eba \u2192 \u7528\u5bc6\u94a5X\u52a0\u5bc6 \u2192 \u5bc6\u6587 \u2192 \u7528\u5bc6\u94a5X\u89e3\u5bc6 \u2192 \u6536\u4ef6\u4eba<\/p>\n<p>\u4f18\u52a3\u52bf\u5bf9\u6bd4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u2705 \u52a0\u5bc6\u901f\u5ea6&#xff1a;AES-256\u53ef\u8fbe1.5GB\/s&#xff08;i7\u5904\u7406\u5668&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u274c \u5bc6\u94a5\u5206\u53d1&#xff1a;\u9700\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u9053\u4f20\u9012<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4.2 \u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h4>\n<p>\u5178\u578b\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff1a;RSA&#xff08;2048\u4f4d&#xff09;\u3001ECC&#xff08;\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf&#xff09; \u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u673a\u5236&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u94a5&#xff1a;\u53ef\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u9501<br \/>\n\u79c1\u94a5&#xff1a;\u79c1\u5bc6\u4fdd\u7ba1\u7684\u89e3\u5bc6\u94a5\u5319<\/p>\n<p>\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>RSA2048\u52a0\u5bc6\u8017\u65f6&#xff1a;\u7ea61ms\/\u6b21<\/li>\n<li>ECC256\u52a0\u5bc6\u901f\u5ea6&#xff1a;\u6bd4RSA\u5feb10\u500d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h3>\n<h4>5.1 \u6570\u5b57\u6307\u7eb9\u751f\u6210<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># SHA-256\u6458\u8981\u751f\u6210\u793a\u4f8b<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token keyword\">import<\/span> hashlib<br \/>\ndata <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;\u91cd\u8981\u5408\u540c\u5185\u5bb9&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>encode<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\nfingerprint <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> hashlib<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>sha256<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>data<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>hexdigest<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\"># \u8f93\u51fa&#xff1a;6a8b7c&#8230;&#xff08;64\u4f4d\u56fa\u5b9a\u957f\u5ea6&#xff09;<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>5.2 \u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n<p>\u7b7e\u540d\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e \u2192 \u54c8\u5e0c\u8fd0\u7b97 \u2192 \u6458\u8981 \u2192 \u79c1\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6 \u2192 \u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d<\/p>\n<p>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e \u2192 \u54c8\u5e0c\u8fd0\u7b97 \u2192 \u65b0\u6458\u8981<br \/>\n\u89e3\u5bc6\u7b7e\u540d \u2192 \u539f\u59cb\u6458\u8981 \u2192 \u5bf9\u6bd4\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u516d\u3001HTTPS\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6848\u6f14\u8fdb\u53f2<\/h3>\n<h4>6.1 \u521d\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u65b9\u6848\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7eaf\u5bf9\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>AES\u52a0\u5bc6<\/td>\n<td>\u5bc6\u94a5\u4f20\u8f93\u98ce\u9669<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7eaf\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>RSA\u52a0\u5bc6<\/td>\n<td>\u53cc\u5411\u52a0\u5bc6\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606\u2606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6df7\u5408\u52a0\u5bc6<\/td>\n<td>RSA&#043;\u5bf9\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u8bc1\u4e66\u66ff\u6362<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5168\u8bc1\u4e66\u4f53\u7cfb<\/td>\n<td>\u8bc1\u4e66&#043;RSA&#043;\u5bf9\u79f0<\/td>\n<td>\u5168\u9762\u9632\u62a4<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>6.2 \u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/h4>\n<p>  #mermaid-svg-GGnvwGDOxxCNZLak 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