{"id":32928,"date":"2025-04-26T07:55:28","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T23:55:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/32928.html"},"modified":"2025-04-26T07:55:28","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T23:55:28","slug":"ubuntu%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7oracle%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/32928.html","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u76d1\u63a7Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728 Ubuntu \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u76d1\u63a7 Oracle \u6570\u636e\u5e93&#xff0c;\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u50cf\u5728 Windows \u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a Linux&#xff08;\u5982 RHEL&#xff09;\u90a3\u6837\u6709\u73b0\u6210\u7684 GUI \u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u811a\u672c\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u76d1\u63a7&#xff0c;\u5305\u542b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807&#xff08;CPU\u3001IO\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u6570&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3001\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u9501\u7b49\u5f85<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5f52\u6863\u65e5\u5fd7\u589e\u957f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b9e\u65f6 SQL \u6267\u884c\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u544a\u8b66\u4e0e\u90ae\u4ef6\u901a\u77e5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"background-color:transparent\">\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728 Ubuntu \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u76d1\u63a7 Oracle&#xff0c;\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u57fa\u672c\u6761\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h4>1. Oracle \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5df2\u90e8\u7f72\u597d<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f Oracle 12c\u300119c\u300121c&#xff0c;\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u00a02. \u5177\u5907 Oracle \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5de5\u5177&#xff08;SQL*Plus\u3001Oracle Instant Client&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5 Oracle \u6570\u636e\u5e93&#xff08;\u5373\u4f7f Oracle \u4e0d\u5b89\u88c5\u5728 Ubuntu \u672c\u673a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5 Oracle Instant Client&#xff08;\u57fa\u672c\u7248&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt update<br \/>\nsudo apt install libaio1<br \/>\nwget https:\/\/download.oracle.com\/otn_software\/linux\/instantclient\/instantclient-basiclite-linux.x64-21.9.0.0.0dbru.zip<br \/>\nunzip instantclient-basiclite-linux.x64-21.9.0.0.0dbru.zip<br \/>\nexport LD_LIBRARY_PATH&#061;$PWD\/instantclient_21_9<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"background-color:transparent\">\u4e8c\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u76d1\u63a7 Oracle&#xff08;\u9002\u5408\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 SQL*Plus \u5de5\u5177\u901a\u8fc7 SQL \u67e5\u8be2\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u72b6\u6001&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h4>\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8fde\u63a5\u6570<\/h4>\n<p>SELECT COUNT(*) FROM v$session;<\/p>\n<h4>\u67e5\u770b\u6d3b\u8dc3 SQL<\/h4>\n<p>SELECT sql_text FROM v$sql WHERE executions &gt; 1000 ORDER BY executions DESC FETCH FIRST 5 ROWS ONLY;<\/p>\n<h4>\u67e5\u8be2\u7b49\u5f85\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<p>SELECT event, COUNT(*) FROM v$session_wait GROUP BY event ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u53e5\u5c01\u88c5\u6210\u811a\u672c&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7 cron \u5b9a\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"background-color:transparent\">\u4e09\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177&#xff08;\u63a8\u8350&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72&#xff0c;\u5bf9 Oracle \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u5c5e\u76d1\u63a7\u6a21\u5757&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h4>1. Prometheus &#043; Grafana &#043; Oracle Exporter<\/h4>\n<p>Oracle Exporter \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u63d2\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u96c6 Oracle \u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807&#xff0c;\u4f9b Prometheus \u62c9\u53d6&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5728 Grafana \u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u9762\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u7b80\u8ff0&#xff1a;<\/h5>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5 Oracle Instant Client &#043; Golang \u7f16\u8bd1\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u83b7\u53d6 exporter \u6e90\u7801<\/p>\n<p> git clone https:\/\/github.com\/iamseth\/oracledb_exporter.git<br \/>\ncd oracledb_exporter<br \/>\ngo build\n <\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fde\u63a5\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a; \u7f16\u8f91 config.yml&#xff0c;\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c exporter&#xff0c;\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e Prometheus \u6293\u53d6\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728 Grafana \u5bfc\u5165 Oracle \u76d1\u63a7\u4eea\u8868\u677f&#xff08;\u5df2\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f00\u6e90\u6a21\u677f&#xff09;\u3002\u4f18\u70b9&#xff1a;\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u597d&#xff0c;\u81ea\u52a8\u91c7\u96c6&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u62a5\u8b66<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>2. Zabbix &#043; Oracle Template<\/h4>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u504f\u5411\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u76d1\u63a7&#xff0c;Zabbix \u662f\u9996\u9009\u3002Zabbix \u6709\u4e13\u7528 Oracle \u6a21\u677f\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u4e0b\u529f\u80fd&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u7387<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>SGA\/PGA \u547d\u4e2d\u7387<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u8fde\u63a5\u6570<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8b\u52a1\u6570<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>DML \u8bed\u53e5\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff1a;<\/h5>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5 Zabbix Server\u3001Zabbix Agent&#xff08;\u6216\u901a\u8fc7 Proxy&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 Oracle \u6a21\u677f&#xff08;\u793e\u533a\u6216\u5b98\u65b9&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728 Agent \u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e .tnsnames.ora \u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u6301\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5 Oracle<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 item &#043; SQL \u67e5\u8be2\u65b9\u5f0f\u6293\u53d6\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f18\u70b9&#xff1a;\u6210\u719f\u7a33\u5b9a&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u5386\u53f2\u8d8b\u52bf\u3001\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u7075\u6d3b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"background-color:transparent\">\u56db\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u5185\u5bb9\u5efa\u8bae\u6e05\u5355<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tr>\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6570<\/td>\n<td>\u5f53\u524d\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u3001\u6d3b\u8dc3\u6570\u3001\u9501\u5b9a\u6570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SQL\u6267\u884c<\/td>\n<td>\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884cSQL\u3001TOP SQL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>\u5269\u4f59\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u589e\u957f\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7b49\u5f85\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u54ea\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u5728\u7b49\u5f85&#xff1f;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u91cd\u505a\u65e5\u5fd7<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5f52\u6863\u62e5\u5835<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PGA\/SGA\u547d\u4e2d\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u4ee3\u8868\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9501\u4e0e\u6b7b\u9501<\/td>\n<td>\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u9501\u7b49\u5f85\u6216\u6b7b\u9501\u73b0\u8c61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CPU\/IO\u8d1f\u8f7d<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e76\u53d1\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb742\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e13\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf5\u6b21\u3002\u5728 Ubuntu \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u76d1\u63a7 Oracle \u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u50cf\u5728 Windows \u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a Linux\uff08\u5982 RHEL\uff09\u90a3\u6837\u6709\u73b0\u6210\u7684 GUI \u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u811a\u672c\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff08CPU\u3001IO\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff09\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3001\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u9501\u7b49\u5f85\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5f52\u6863\u65e5\u5fd7\u589e\u957f\u5b9e\u65f6 SQL \u6267\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u544a\u8b66\u4e0e\u90ae\u4ef6\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[103,100,43],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-32928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-ubuntu","tag-100","tag-43"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - 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