{"id":32439,"date":"2025-04-24T08:16:34","date_gmt":"2025-04-24T00:16:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/32439.html"},"modified":"2025-04-24T08:16:34","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T00:16:34","slug":"%e5%90%8e%e7%ab%af%e9%9d%a2%e8%af%95%e5%bf%85%e5%a4%87%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%8f%8d%e5%90%91%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%98%e7%82%b9%e5%8f%8anginx%e5%ae%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/32439.html","title":{"rendered":"\u540e\u7aef\u9762\u8bd5\u5fc5\u5907\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u53caNginx\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nginx\u9762\u8bd5\u9898 – \u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f18\u70b9？\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528Nginx\u5b9e\u73b0\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406？<\/h2>\n

\u56de\u7b54\u91cd\u70b9<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u70b9，\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9：<\/p>\n

  • \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861：\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u914d\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u589e\u5f3a：\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u9690\u85cf\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f，\u9632\u6b62\u76f4\u63a5\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd：\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f13\u5b58\u9759\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f，\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406：\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42，\u4fbf\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u8981\u5229\u7528Nginx\u5b9e\u73b0\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406，\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e：<\/p>\n

  • \u5b89\u88c5 Nginx\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7f16\u8f91Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6(\u901a\u5e38\u662f\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\u6216\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/ \u4e0b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6)\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5757，\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4f8b\u5b50\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

    server {<\/span>
    \n listen 80<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n server_name example.com;<\/span><\/p>\n

    location \/ {<\/span>
    \n proxy_pass http:\/\/backend_server;<\/span>
    \n proxy_set_header Host $host<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e00\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

    \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406（Reverse Proxy）\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u6a21\u5f0f，\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4，\u63a5\u6536\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u4e0e\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4e0d\u540c，\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u662f\u900f\u660e\u7684，\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65e0\u9700\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u6b8a\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

    #mermaid-svg-ov7jzDfPwSdob2uA {font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-ov7jzDfPwSdob2uA .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-ov7jzDfPwSdob2uA .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-ov7jzDfPwSdob2uA .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:2px;}#mermaid-svg-ov7jzDfPwSdob2uA .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-ov7jzDfPwSdob2uA .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-ov7jzDfPwSdob2uA .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-ov7jzDfPwSdob2uA .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-ov7jzDfPwSdob2uA .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-ov7jzDfPwSdob2uA .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-ov7jzDfPwSdob2uA svg{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-ov7jzDfPwSdob2uA .label{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-ov7jzDfPwSdob2uA .cluster-label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-ov7jzDfPwSdob2uA .cluster-label span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-ov7jzDfPwSdob2uA .label text,#mermaid-svg-ov7jzDfPwSdob2uA span{fill:#333;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-ov7jzDfPwSdob2uA .node rect,#mermaid-svg-ov7jzDfPwSdob2uA .node circle,#mermaid-svg-ov7jzDfPwSdob2uA .node ellipse,#mermaid-svg-ov7jzDfPwSdob2uA .node polygon,#mermaid-svg-ov7jzDfPwSdob2uA .node path{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-ov7jzDfPwSdob2uA .node .label{text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-ov7jzDfPwSdob2uA .node.clickable{cursor:pointer;}#mermaid-svg-ov7jzDfPwSdob2uA .arrowheadPath{fill:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-ov7jzDfPwSdob2uA .edgePath .path{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:2.0px;}#mermaid-svg-ov7jzDfPwSdob2uA .flowchart-link{stroke:#333333;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-ov7jzDfPwSdob2uA .edgeLabel{background-color:#e8e8e8;text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-ov7jzDfPwSdob2uA .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:#e8e8e8;fill:#e8e8e8;}#mermaid-svg-ov7jzDfPwSdob2uA .cluster rect{fill:#ffffde;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-ov7jzDfPwSdob2uA .cluster text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-ov7jzDfPwSdob2uA .cluster span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-ov7jzDfPwSdob2uA div.mermaidTooltip{position:absolute;text-align:center;max-width:200px;padding:2px;font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;background:hsl(80, 100%, 96.2745098039%);border:1px solid #aaaa33;border-radius:2px;pointer-events:none;z-index:100;}#mermaid-svg-ov7jzDfPwSdob2uA :root{–mermaid-font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;} <\/p>\n

    \u8bf7\u6c42<\/span> <\/p>\n

    \u8bf7\u6c42<\/span> <\/p>\n

    \u8bf7\u6c42<\/span> <\/p>\n

    \u8f6c\u53d1<\/span> <\/p>\n

    \u8f6c\u53d1<\/span> <\/p>\n

    \u8f6c\u53d1<\/span> <\/p>\n

    Client1<\/span> <\/p>\n

    ReverseProxy<\/span> <\/p>\n

    Client2<\/span> <\/p>\n

    Client3<\/span> <\/p>\n

    Server1<\/span> <\/p>\n

    Server2<\/span> <\/p>\n

    Server3<\/span> <\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4f18\u70b9<\/h3>\n

    1. \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/h4>\n

    \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u907f\u514d\u5355\u4e00\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u8f7d，\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h4>\n
      \n
    • \u9690\u85cf\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u771f\u5b9eIP\u5730\u5740，\u9632\u6b62\u76f4\u63a5\u653b\u51fb<\/li>\n
    • \u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u7684SSL\/TLS\u7ec8\u7aef\u70b9，\u7b80\u5316\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n
    • \u53ef\u5b9e\u65bdWAF(Web\u5e94\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899)\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      3. \u7f13\u5b58\u52a0\u901f<\/h4>\n

      \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u5b58\u9759\u6001\u5185\u5bb9，\u51cf\u5c11\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u538b\u529b，\u52a0\u5feb\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

      4. \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027<\/h4>\n

      \u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6545\u969c\u65f6，\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u8def\u7531\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

      5. \u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n
        \n
      • \u57fa\u4e8eURL\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u8def\u7531<\/li>\n
      • A\/B\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u914d<\/li>\n
      • \u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u63a7\u5236<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        6. \u7b80\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784<\/h4>\n

        \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ea\u9700\u77e5\u9053\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5730\u5740，\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d8\u66f4\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u900f\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

        #mermaid-svg-nHfTk8qgwNeNv4UH {font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-nHfTk8qgwNeNv4UH .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-nHfTk8qgwNeNv4UH .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-nHfTk8qgwNeNv4UH .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:2px;}#mermaid-svg-nHfTk8qgwNeNv4UH .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-nHfTk8qgwNeNv4UH .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-nHfTk8qgwNeNv4UH .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-nHfTk8qgwNeNv4UH .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-nHfTk8qgwNeNv4UH .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-nHfTk8qgwNeNv4UH .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-nHfTk8qgwNeNv4UH svg{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-nHfTk8qgwNeNv4UH .label{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-nHfTk8qgwNeNv4UH .cluster-label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-nHfTk8qgwNeNv4UH .cluster-label span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-nHfTk8qgwNeNv4UH .label text,#mermaid-svg-nHfTk8qgwNeNv4UH span{fill:#333;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-nHfTk8qgwNeNv4UH .node rect,#mermaid-svg-nHfTk8qgwNeNv4UH .node circle,#mermaid-svg-nHfTk8qgwNeNv4UH .node ellipse,#mermaid-svg-nHfTk8qgwNeNv4UH .node polygon,#mermaid-svg-nHfTk8qgwNeNv4UH .node path{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-nHfTk8qgwNeNv4UH .node .label{text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-nHfTk8qgwNeNv4UH .node.clickable{cursor:pointer;}#mermaid-svg-nHfTk8qgwNeNv4UH .arrowheadPath{fill:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-nHfTk8qgwNeNv4UH .edgePath .path{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:2.0px;}#mermaid-svg-nHfTk8qgwNeNv4UH .flowchart-link{stroke:#333333;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-nHfTk8qgwNeNv4UH .edgeLabel{background-color:#e8e8e8;text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-nHfTk8qgwNeNv4UH .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:#e8e8e8;fill:#e8e8e8;}#mermaid-svg-nHfTk8qgwNeNv4UH .cluster rect{fill:#ffffde;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-nHfTk8qgwNeNv4UH .cluster text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-nHfTk8qgwNeNv4UH .cluster span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-nHfTk8qgwNeNv4UH div.mermaidTooltip{position:absolute;text-align:center;max-width:200px;padding:2px;font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;background:hsl(80, 100%, 96.2745098039%);border:1px solid #aaaa33;border-radius:2px;pointer-events:none;z-index:100;}#mermaid-svg-nHfTk8qgwNeNv4UH :root{–mermaid-font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;} <\/p>\n

        <\/span> <\/p>\n

        \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/span> <\/p>\n

        \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/span> <\/p>\n

        \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/span> <\/p>\n

        \u7f13\u5b58\u9759\u6001\u5185\u5bb9<\/span> <\/p>\n

        \u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4<\/span> <\/p>\n

        \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/span> <\/p>\n

        \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span> <\/p>\n

        \u670d\u52a1\u56681<\/span> <\/p>\n

        \u670d\u52a1\u56682<\/span> <\/p>\n

        \u670d\u52a1\u56683<\/span> <\/p>\n

        \u7f13\u5b58<\/span> <\/p>\n

        \u9632\u706b\u5899<\/span> <\/p>\n

        \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u5b9e\u73b0\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/h3>\n

        1. \u5b89\u88c5Nginx<\/h4>\n

        \u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5：<\/p>\n

        # Ubuntu\/Debian<\/span>
        \nsudo<\/span> apt<\/span> update
        \nsudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> nginx<\/p>\n

        # CentOS\/RHEL<\/span>
        \nsudo<\/span> yum install<\/span> epel-release
        \nsudo<\/span> yum install<\/span> nginx<\/p>\n

        2. \u57fa\u672c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n

        \u7f16\u8f91Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6（\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\u6216\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf）：<\/p>\n

        server {
        \n listen 80;
        \n server_name example.com;<\/p>\n

        location \/ {
        \n proxy_pass http:\/\/backend_server;
        \n proxy_set_header Host $host;
        \n proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        \n proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        \n }
        \n}<\/p>\n

        3. \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n

        Nginx\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b97\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

        http {
        \n upstream backend {
        \n # \u9ed8\u8ba4\u8f6e\u8be2
        \n server backend1.example.com;
        \n server backend2.example.com;
        \n server backend3.example.com;<\/p>\n

        # \u6743\u91cd\u5206\u914d
        \n # server backend1.example.com weight=3;
        \n # server backend2.example.com weight=2;
        \n # server backend3.example.com weight=1;<\/p>\n

        # \u6700\u5c11\u8fde\u63a5
        \n # least_conn;<\/p>\n

        # IP\u54c8\u5e0c
        \n # ip_hash;
        \n }<\/p>\n

        server {
        \n listen 80;
        \n server_name example.com;<\/p>\n

        location \/ {
        \n proxy_pass http:\/\/backend;
        \n # \u5176\u4ed6proxy\u8bbe\u7f6e…
        \n }
        \n }
        \n}<\/p>\n

        #mermaid-svg-0owMQL8Jm17EB7sT {font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-0owMQL8Jm17EB7sT .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-0owMQL8Jm17EB7sT .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-0owMQL8Jm17EB7sT .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:2px;}#mermaid-svg-0owMQL8Jm17EB7sT .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-0owMQL8Jm17EB7sT .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-0owMQL8Jm17EB7sT .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-0owMQL8Jm17EB7sT .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-0owMQL8Jm17EB7sT .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-0owMQL8Jm17EB7sT .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-0owMQL8Jm17EB7sT svg{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-0owMQL8Jm17EB7sT .label{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-0owMQL8Jm17EB7sT .cluster-label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-0owMQL8Jm17EB7sT .cluster-label span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-0owMQL8Jm17EB7sT .label text,#mermaid-svg-0owMQL8Jm17EB7sT span{fill:#333;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-0owMQL8Jm17EB7sT .node rect,#mermaid-svg-0owMQL8Jm17EB7sT .node circle,#mermaid-svg-0owMQL8Jm17EB7sT .node ellipse,#mermaid-svg-0owMQL8Jm17EB7sT .node polygon,#mermaid-svg-0owMQL8Jm17EB7sT .node path{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-0owMQL8Jm17EB7sT .node .label{text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-0owMQL8Jm17EB7sT .node.clickable{cursor:pointer;}#mermaid-svg-0owMQL8Jm17EB7sT .arrowheadPath{fill:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-0owMQL8Jm17EB7sT .edgePath .path{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:2.0px;}#mermaid-svg-0owMQL8Jm17EB7sT .flowchart-link{stroke:#333333;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-0owMQL8Jm17EB7sT .edgeLabel{background-color:#e8e8e8;text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-0owMQL8Jm17EB7sT .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:#e8e8e8;fill:#e8e8e8;}#mermaid-svg-0owMQL8Jm17EB7sT .cluster rect{fill:#ffffde;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-0owMQL8Jm17EB7sT .cluster text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-0owMQL8Jm17EB7sT .cluster span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-0owMQL8Jm17EB7sT div.mermaidTooltip{position:absolute;text-align:center;max-width:200px;padding:2px;font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;background:hsl(80, 100%, 96.2745098039%);border:1px solid #aaaa33;border-radius:2px;pointer-events:none;z-index:100;}#mermaid-svg-0owMQL8Jm17EB7sT :root{–mermaid-font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;} <\/p>\n

        <\/span> <\/p>\n

        \u6743\u91cd3<\/span> <\/p>\n

        \u6743\u91cd2<\/span> <\/p>\n

        \u6743\u91cd1<\/span> <\/p>\n

        Client<\/span> <\/p>\n

        Nginx<\/span> <\/p>\n

        Server1<\/span> <\/p>\n

        Server2<\/span> <\/p>\n

        Server3<\/span> <\/p>\n

        4. \u7f13\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n

        proxy_cache_path \/var\/cache\/nginx levels=1:2 keys_zone=my_cache:10m inactive=60m use_temp_path=off;<\/p>\n

        server {
        \n # …\u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e…<\/p>\n

        location \/ {
        \n proxy_cache my_cache;
        \n proxy_pass http:\/\/backend;
        \n proxy_cache_valid 200 302 10m;
        \n proxy_cache_valid 404 1m;
        \n # …\u5176\u4ed6proxy\u8bbe\u7f6e…
        \n }
        \n}<\/p>\n

        5. SSL\u7ec8\u6b62\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n

        server {
        \n listen 443 ssl;
        \n server_name example.com;<\/p>\n

        ssl_certificate \/path\/to\/cert.pem;
        \n ssl_certificate_key \/path\/to\/key.pem;<\/p>\n

        location \/ {
        \n proxy_pass http:\/\/backend;
        \n # …\u5176\u4ed6proxy\u8bbe\u7f6e…
        \n }
        \n}<\/p>\n

        6. \u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5（Nginx Plus\u6216\u5f00\u6e90\u7248+lua\u6a21\u5757）<\/h4>\n

        upstream backend {
        \n server backend1.example.com;
        \n server backend2.example.com;<\/p>\n

        # \u4e3b\u52a8\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5
        \n health_check interval=5s fails=3 passes=2 uri=\/health;
        \n}<\/p>\n

        \u56db\u3001Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n

        #mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 {font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:2px;}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 svg{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 .actor{stroke:hsl(259.6261682243, 59.7765363128%, 87.9019607843%);fill:#ECECFF;}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 text.actor>tspan{fill:black;stroke:none;}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 .actor-line{stroke:grey;}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 .messageLine0{stroke-width:1.5;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke:#333;}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 .messageLine1{stroke-width:1.5;stroke-dasharray:2,2;stroke:#333;}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 #arrowhead path{fill:#333;stroke:#333;}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 .sequenceNumber{fill:white;}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 #sequencenumber{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 #crosshead path{fill:#333;stroke:#333;}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 .messageText{fill:#333;stroke:#333;}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 .labelBox{stroke:hsl(259.6261682243, 59.7765363128%, 87.9019607843%);fill:#ECECFF;}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 .labelText,#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 .labelText>tspan{fill:black;stroke:none;}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 .loopText,#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 .loopText>tspan{fill:black;stroke:none;}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 .loopLine{stroke-width:2px;stroke-dasharray:2,2;stroke:hsl(259.6261682243, 59.7765363128%, 87.9019607843%);fill:hsl(259.6261682243, 59.7765363128%, 87.9019607843%);}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 .note{stroke:#aaaa33;fill:#fff5ad;}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 .noteText,#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 .noteText>tspan{fill:black;stroke:none;}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 .activation0{fill:#f4f4f4;stroke:#666;}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 .activation1{fill:#f4f4f4;stroke:#666;}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 .activation2{fill:#f4f4f4;stroke:#666;}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 .actorPopupMenu{position:absolute;}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 .actorPopupMenuPanel{position:absolute;fill:#ECECFF;box-shadow:0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);filter:drop-shadow(3px 5px 2px rgb(0 0 0 \/ 0.4));}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 .actor-man line{stroke:hsl(259.6261682243, 59.7765363128%, 87.9019607843%);fill:#ECECFF;}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 .actor-man circle,#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 line{stroke:hsl(259.6261682243, 59.7765363128%, 87.9019607843%);fill:#ECECFF;stroke-width:2px;}#mermaid-svg-P5cfI0W1SHs1zJQ5 :root{–mermaid-font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;} <\/p>\n

        Client <\/p>\n

        Nginx <\/p>\n

        Backend Server <\/p>\n

        \u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42 <\/p>\n

        \u8f6c\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42(\u53ef\u9009:\u4ece\u7f13\u5b58\u76f4\u63a5\u54cd\u5e94) <\/p>\n

        \u8fd4\u56de\u54cd\u5e94 <\/p>\n

        \u8fd4\u56de\u54cd\u5e94(\u53ef\u9009:\u7f13\u5b58\u54cd\u5e94) <\/p>\n

        \u6807\u8bb0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528 <\/p>\n

        \u5c1d\u8bd5\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u5668 <\/p>\n

        alt <\/p>\n

        [\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6545\u969c] <\/p>\n

        Client <\/p>\n

        Nginx <\/p>\n

        Backend Server <\/p>\n

        \u4e94\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n
      • \n

        \u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e：<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u9650\u5236\u53ef\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefIP<\/li>\n
        • \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u53c2\u6570<\/li>\n
        • \u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684HTTP\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n

          \u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18：<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u8c03\u6574\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5927\u5c0f<\/li>\n
          • \u542f\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u4fdd\u6301(keepalive)<\/li>\n
          • \u6839\u636e\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u8c03\u6574worker\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n

            \u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7：<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u914d\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7<\/li>\n
            • \u76d1\u63a7Nginx\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/li>\n
            • \u8bbe\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • \n

              \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528：<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u8003\u8651\u90e8\u7f72\u591a\u4e2aNginx\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/li>\n
              • \u4f7f\u7528Keepalived\u5b9e\u73b0VIP\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

                \u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n

                \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u4ef6，Nginx\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd，\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406，\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347Web\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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