{"id":31646,"date":"2025-04-22T02:00:57","date_gmt":"2025-04-21T18:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/31646.html"},"modified":"2025-04-22T02:00:57","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T18:00:57","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8-ubuntu-22-04-%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-nagios-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/31646.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 22.04 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 Nagios \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 22.04 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e Nagios，\u4f7f\u7528 Apache \u4f5c\u4e3a Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7 Let\u2019s Encrypt Certbot \u4f7f\u7528 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

Nagios \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728 IT \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u95ee\u9898\u5f71\u54cd\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e4b\u524d\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u5c06\u6307\u5bfc\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210\u5728 Ubuntu \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e Nagios \u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65：\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4efb\u4f55\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d，\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> update
\nsudo<\/span> apt<\/span> upgrade -y<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65：\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h4>\n

Nagios \u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u51e0\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> -y<\/span> autoconf gcc make<\/span> libgd-dev libmcrypt-dev libssl-dev apache2 php libapache2-mod-php7.4 build-essential unzip<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65：\u521b\u5efa Nagios \u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4<\/h4>\n

\u4e3a Nagios \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4，\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> useradd<\/span> nagios
\nsudo<\/span> groupadd<\/span> nagcmd
\nsudo<\/span> usermod<\/span> -a<\/span> -G<\/span> nagcmd nagios
\nsudo<\/span> usermod<\/span> -a<\/span> -G<\/span> nagcmd www-data<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65：\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5 Nagios Core<\/h4>\n

\u4ece \u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9 \u4e0b\u8f7d Nagios Core \u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u672c\u6587\u65f6，\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u662f 4.5.3\u3002<\/p>\n

cd<\/span> \/tmp
\nwget<\/span> https:\/\/assets.nagios.com\/downloads\/nagioscore\/releases\/nagios-4.5.3.tar.gz
\ntar<\/span> -zxvf<\/span> nagios-4.5.3.tar.gz
\ncd<\/span> nagios-4.5.3<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8bd1\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5 Nagios：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> .\/configure –with-command-group=<\/span>nagcmd
\nsudo<\/span> make<\/span> all
\nsudo<\/span> make<\/span> install<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> make<\/span> install-init
\nsudo<\/span> make<\/span> install-config
\nsudo<\/span> make<\/span> install-commandmode
\nsudo<\/span> make<\/span> install-webconf<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5 Nagios \u63d2\u4ef6<\/p>\n

Nagios \u4f7f\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5 \u6700\u65b0\u7684 Nagios \u63d2\u4ef6：<\/p>\n

cd<\/span> \/tmp
\nwget<\/span> https:\/\/nagios-plugins.org\/download\/nagios-plugins-2.4.10.tar.gz
\ntar<\/span> -zxvf<\/span> nagios-plugins-2.4.10.tar.gz
\ncd<\/span> nagios-plugins-2.4.10<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8bd1\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u63d2\u4ef6：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> .\/configure –with-nagios-user=<\/span>nagios –with-nagios-group=<\/span>nagios
\nsudo<\/span> make<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> make<\/span> install<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65：\u914d\u7f6e Nagios Web \u754c\u9762<\/h4>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u8bbf\u95ee Web UI \u521b\u5efa\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e Nagios Web \u754c\u9762：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> htpasswd -c<\/span> \/usr\/local\/nagios\/etc\/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin<\/p>\n

\u542f\u52a8 Nagios \u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u542f\u52a8：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> systemctl start nagios
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl enable<\/span> nagios<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u6b65：\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/h4>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 HTTP \u548c HTTPS \u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

ufw allow 80<\/span>\/tcp
\nufw allow 443<\/span>\/tcp
\nufw reload<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b65：\u914d\u7f6e Apache Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h4>\n

\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\u914d\u7f6e Apache\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6539\u4f60\u57df\u540d\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> nano<\/span> \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/nagios.conf<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f： \u5c06 yourdomain.com \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d，\u5e76\u5c06 admin@yourdomain.com \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6 ID\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e：<\/p>\n

<VirtualHost *:80>
\n ServerAdmin admin@yourdomain.com
\n ServerName yourdomain.com
\n DocumentRoot \/usr\/local\/nagios\/share<\/p>\n

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/nagios_error.log
\n CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/nagios_access.log combined<\/p>\n

<– \u6240\u6709\u73b0\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc –><\/p>\n

<\/VirtualHost><\/p>\n

\u542f\u7528\u7ad9\u70b9\u548c\u6240\u9700\u7684 Apache \u6a21\u5757：<\/p>\n

a2enmod cgi
\nsudo<\/span> a2ensite nagios.conf
\nsudo<\/span> a2enmod cgi rewrite
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl restart apache2<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516b\u6b65：\u4f7f\u7528 Let\u2019s Encrypt \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e SSL<\/h4>\n

\u5b89\u88c5 Certbot：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> certbot python3-certbot-apache -y<\/span><\/p>\n

\u83b7\u53d6\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> certbot –apache<\/span> -d<\/span> yourdomain.com<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u5b8c\u6210 SSL \u5b89\u88c5\u3002Certbot \u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e Apache \u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6b65：\u8bbf\u95ee Nagios Web \u754c\u9762<\/h4>\n

\u6253\u5f00\u4f60\u7684 Web \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5e76\u5bfc\u822a\u5230 Nagios Web \u754c\u9762：<\/p>\n

http:\/\/<domain-name>\/<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u6237\u540d nagiosadmin \u548c\u4f60\u4e4b\u524d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u6b65：\u9a8c\u8bc1 Nagios \u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n

\u8981\u786e\u4fdd Nagios \u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u5176\u914d\u7f6e：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> \/usr\/local\/nagios\/bin\/nagios -v<\/span> \/usr\/local\/nagios\/etc\/nagios.cfg<\/p>\n

Output:<\/p>\n

Copyright (c) 2009-present Nagios Core Development Team and Community Contributors
\nCopyright (c) 1999-2009 Ethan Galstad
\nLast Modified: 2024-06-11
\nLicense: GPL<\/p>\n

Website: https:\/\/www.nagios.org
\nReading configuration data…
\n Read main config file okay…
\n Read object config files okay…<\/p>\n

Running pre-flight check on configuration data…<\/p>\n

Checking objects…
\n Checked 8 services.
\n Checked 1 hosts.
\n Checked 1 host groups.
\n Checked 0 service groups.
\n Checked 1 contacts.
\n Checked 1 contact groups.
\n Checked 24 commands.
\n Checked 5 time periods.
\n Checked 0 host escalations.
\n Checked 0 service escalations.
\nChecking for circular paths…
\n Checked 1 hosts
\n Checked 0 service dependencies
\n Checked 0 host dependencies
\n Checked 5 timeperiods
\nChecking global event handlers…
\nChecking obsessive compulsive processor commands…
\nChecking misc settings…<\/p>\n

Total Warnings: 0
\nTotal Errors: 0<\/p>\n

Things look okay – No serious problems were detected during the pre-flight check<\/p>\n

\u6dfb\u52a0\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n

\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91 \/usr\/local\/nagios\/etc\/objects\/ \u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5f00 hosts.cfg \u6587\u4ef6：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> nano<\/span> \/usr\/local\/nagios\/etc\/objects\/hosts.cfg<\/p>\n

\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9a\u4e49：<\/p>\n

define host {
\n use linux-server
\n host_name example-host
\n alias Example Host
\n address 192.168.1.100
\n max_check_attempts 5
\n check_period 24×7
\n notification_interval 30
\n notification_period 24×7
\n}<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u65b0\u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762（\u4f8b\u5982，HTTP\u3001PING）\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5f00 services.cfg \u6587\u4ef6：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> nano<\/span> \/usr\/local\/nagios\/etc\/objects\/services.cfg<\/p>\n

\u6dfb\u52a0\u670d\u52a1\u5b9a\u4e49：<\/p>\n

define host {
\n use linux-server
\n host_name example-host
\n alias Example Host
\n address 192.168.1.100
\n max_check_attempts 5
\n check_period 24×7
\n notification_interval 30
\n notification_period 24×7<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u542f Nagios \u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u6539：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> systemctl restart nagios<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u5c3e<\/h3>\n

\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5730\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 22.04 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e Nagios\u3002\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u6709\u6548\u5730\u76d1\u63a7\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u6709\u5173\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49，\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u5b98\u65b9 Nagios \u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u535a\u5ba2：https:\/\/blog.ivwv.site<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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