{"id":31583,"date":"2025-04-21T19:21:01","date_gmt":"2025-04-21T11:21:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/31583.html"},"modified":"2025-04-21T19:21:01","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T11:21:01","slug":"nfs%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/31583.html","title":{"rendered":"NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

1<\/span>\u3001\u7b80\u4ecb<\/span><\/h2>\n

NFS<\/span>
\n （<\/span>
\n Network File System<\/span>
\n ，\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf）\u662f<\/span>
\n FreeBSD<\/span>
\n \u652f\u6301\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd，\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1 \u7b97\u673a（\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf）\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7TCP\/IP<\/span>
\n \u7f51\u7edc\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90，\u4e3b\u8981\u5728<\/span>
\n unix<\/span>
\n \u7cfb\u5217\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f \u7528\u3002\u5728NFS<\/span>
\n \u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d，\u672c\u5730<\/span>
\n NFS<\/span>
\n \u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u660e\u5730\u8bfb\u5199\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7aef<\/span>
\n NFS<\/span>
\n \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6，\u5c31\u50cf\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c \u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n

NFS<\/span>
\n \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9<\/span>
\n PC<\/span>
\n \u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>
\n NFS<\/span>
\n \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u672c\u5730\u7aef\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u800c\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7aef\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf \u4e2d\u770b\u6765，\u90a3\u4e2a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u4e00\u6837\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e<\/span>
\n NFS<\/span>
\n \u652f\u6301\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a，\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u542f\u52a8，\u6bcf\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u542f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b \u7aef\u53e3\u6765\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e，\u56e0\u6b64NFS<\/span>
\n \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u5e76\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a，\u800c\u662f\u968f\u673a\u53d6\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u672a\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5c0f\u4e8e<\/span>
\n 1024<\/span>
\n \u7684\u7aef \u53e3\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u95ee\u9898，\u56e0\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7aef\u53e3 \u624d\u80fd\u591f\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 \u6b64\u65f6\u5c31\u9700\u8981RPC<\/span>
\n （<\/span>
\n Remote Procedure Call<\/span>
\n ，\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528）\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u542f\u52a8<\/span>
\n NFS<\/span>
\n \u65f6\u4f1a\u968f\u673a \u9009\u53d6\u6570\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7，\u5e76\u4e3b\u52a8\u5411RPC<\/span>
\n \u6ce8\u518c，\u6240\u4ee5<\/span>
\n RPC<\/span>
\n \u77e5\u9053\u6bcf\u4e2a<\/span>
\n NFS<\/span>
\n \u529f\u80fd\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7，<\/span>
\n RPC<\/span>
\n \u5c06\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u901a\u77e5\u7ed9 \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef，\u8ba9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002RPC<\/span>
\n \u91c7\u7528\u56fa\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7<\/span>
\n port 111<\/span>
\n \u6765\u76d1\u542c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5e76\u5411 \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u54cd\u5e94\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u6ce8：\u5728\u542f\u52a8<\/span>
\n NFS<\/span>
\n \u4e4b\u524d，\u8981\u5148\u542f\u52a8<\/span>
\n RPC<\/span>
\n ，\u5426\u5219<\/span>
\n NFS<\/span>
\n \u4f1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5411<\/span>
\n RPC<\/span>
\n \u6ce8\u518c\u3002\u53e6\u5916，<\/span>
\n RPC<\/span>
\n \u82e5\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8，\u539f\u6765\u6ce8\u518c\u7684 \u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\u4e0d\u89c1，\u56e0\u6b64RPC<\/span>
\n \u91cd\u542f\u540e，\u5b83\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u5411<\/span>
\n RPC<\/span>
\n \u6ce8\u518c\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n

2<\/span>\u3001<\/span>nfs<\/span>\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><\/h2>\n

[root@localhost ~]<\/span>
\n # yum install rpcbind <\/span> <\/p>\n

[root@localhost ~]<\/span>
\n # yum install nfs-utils <\/span> <\/p>\n

\/etc\/exports <\/span>
\n \u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6（\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728） <\/span> <\/p>\n

\/usr\/sbin\/showmount <\/span>
\n \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u5728<\/span>
\n client<\/span>
\n \u7aef\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b<\/span>
\n NFS<\/span>
\n \u5171\u4eab\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u8d44\u6e90 <\/span> <\/p>\n

#<\/span>
\n \u670d\u52a1\u7aef<\/span>
\n (192.168.168.128) <\/span> <\/p>\n

[root@server data]<\/span>
\n # mkdir \/data <\/span> <\/p>\n

[root@server data]<\/span>
\n # cat \/etc\/exports <\/span> <\/p>\n

\/data <\/span>
\n 192<\/span>
\n .168.168.140(rw) <\/span> <\/p>\n

#<\/span>
\n \u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55 \u4e3b\u673a\u540d（\u6743\u9650） <\/span> <\/p>\n

#<\/span>
\n \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u6574\u7684<\/span>
\n IP<\/span>
\n \u6216\u8005\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u53f7，\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>
\n 172.24.8.128<\/span>
\n \u6216<\/span>
\n 172.24.8.0\/24<\/span>
\n \u6216\u8005 <\/span> <\/p>\n

172.24.8.128\/255.255.255.0<\/span>
\n ；\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>
\n *<\/span>
\n \u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a<\/span> <\/p>\n

#<\/span>
\n \u6743\u9650\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u591a\u4e2a，\u591a\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u9694\u5f00，\u5177\u4f53\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4e0b：<\/span> <\/p>\n

\"\" <\/p>\n

3<\/span>\u3001\u914d\u7f6e<\/span>autofs<\/span>\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u822c<\/span>
\n NFS<\/span>
\n \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 \/etc\/rc.d\/rc.local \u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d（<\/span>
\n \/etc\/rc.d\/rc.local <\/span>
\n \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u7684\u547d\u4ee4，\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237 \u767b\u5f55\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21）;<\/span>
\n \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u624b\u52a8\u5229\u7528<\/span>
\n mount<\/span>
\n \u6765\u6302\u8f7d\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u95ee\u9898，<\/span>
\n NFS<\/span>
\n \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728，\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6302\u8f7d\u4e86<\/span>
\n NFS<\/span>
\n \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u540e，\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9 \u8131\u673a\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9\u7b49\u5f85\u8d85\u65f6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898，\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5： <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5728\u6709\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>
\n NFS<\/span>
\n \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65f6\u624d\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u5f53<\/span>
\n NFS<\/span>
\n \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e，\u8ba9<\/span>
\n NFS<\/span>
\n \u81ea\u52a8\u5378\u8f7d\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86<\/span>
\n autofs<\/span>
\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n

autofs<\/span>
\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u4e0a\u9762，\u5b83\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u67d0\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55，\u5e76\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u67d0<\/span>
\n \u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6，\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u6765\u81ea\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684<\/span>
\n NFS\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90，\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n

#<\/span>
\n \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e<\/span>
\n autofs <\/span> <\/p>\n

[root@client ~]<\/span>
\n # yum install autofs -y <\/span> <\/p>\n

[root@client ~]<\/span>
\n # grep suibian \/etc\/auto.master <\/span> <\/p>\n

\/client \/etc\/auto.suibian <\/span> <\/p>\n

#<\/span>
\n \u672c\u5730\u7aef\u76ee\u5f55 \u5177\u4f53\u6302\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 <\/span> <\/p>\n

[root@client ~]<\/span>
\n # cat \/etc\/auto.suibian <\/span> <\/p>\n

upload <\/span>
\n 192<\/span>
\n .168.168.128:\/nfs\/upload <\/span> <\/p>\n

#<\/span>
\n \u672c\u5730\u7aef\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55 \u6302\u8f7d\u53c2\u6570 \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span>
\n :<\/span>
\n \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bf9\u5e94\u76ee\u5f55 <\/span> <\/p>\n

[root@client ~]<\/span>
\n # systemctl restart autofs <\/span> <\/p>\n

#<\/span>
\n \u89e6\u53d1\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d <\/span> <\/p>\n

[root@client ~]<\/span>
\n # cd \/client <\/span> <\/p>\n

[root@client ~]<\/span>
\n # cd upload<\/span> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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