{"id":31508,"date":"2025-04-21T14:26:11","date_gmt":"2025-04-21T06:26:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/31508.html"},"modified":"2025-04-21T14:26:11","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T06:26:11","slug":"tomcat%e6%98%af%e7%94%b1apache%e3%80%81sun%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e4%b8%80%e4%ba%9b%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e5%92%8c%e4%b8%aa%e4%ba%ba%e5%85%b1%e5%90%8c%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%9a%84%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/31508.html","title":{"rendered":"Tomcat\u662f\u7531Apache\u3001Sun\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u6e90\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7Web\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tomcat\u662f\u7531Apache\u3001Sun\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u6e90\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7Web\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002Tomcat\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884cJava Servlet\u548cJSP（Java Server Pages）\u5e94\u7528，\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3aJava Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5b83\u662fJava EE（\u4f01\u4e1a\u7248）\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u73b0，\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7279\u6027，\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b9e\u73b0Java EE\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u529f\u80fd，\u800c\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8eServlet\u548cJSP\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

Tomcat\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec：<\/p>\n

  • \u5f00\u6e90\u514d\u8d39：Tomcat\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u9879\u76ee，\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0：\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c，\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8eWindows\u3001Linux\u548cMac OS\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6613\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528：\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6Java EE\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u8bf4，Tomcat\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u652f\u6301Servlet\u548cJSP：\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8eJava\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027：\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6Java EE\u6280\u672f\u7684\u652f\u6301，\u5982EJB\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n

    Tomcat\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Java Servlet\u5bb9\u5668，\u5b83\u662fApache\u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684Jakarta EE\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002Java EE（\u4ee5\u524d\u79f0\u4e3aJ2EE）\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u548cAPI\u96c6\u5408\u3002Tomcat\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86Java EE\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u529f\u80fd，\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9Servlet\u548cJSP（JavaServer Pages）\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4，Tomcat\u4e0eJava EE\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9：<\/p>\n

  • \u5b9e\u73b0\u90e8\u5206Java EE\u89c4\u8303：Tomcat\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86Java EE\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684Web\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6280\u672f，\u5305\u62ecServlet\u3001JSP\u548cEL（Expression Language）\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Tomcat\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668：\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5168\u9762\u652f\u6301Java EE\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668（\u5982GlassFish, WebLogic, WebSphere\u7b49）\u76f8\u6bd4，Tomcat\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5904\u7406HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94，\u4ee5\u53ca\u6267\u884cServlet\u548cJSP\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6269\u5c55\u6027：\u867d\u7136Tomcat\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u6301Java EE\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6280\u672f（\u5982EJB\u3001JMS\u7b49），\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\u6216\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u5176\u529f\u80fd，\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n

    Tomcat\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Java Servlet\u5bb9\u5668，\u5b83\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86Java EE\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u89c4\u8303，\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u652f\u6301\u6240\u6709\u7684Java EE\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671bTomcat\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u7684Java EE\u6280\u672f，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u6269\u5c55：<\/p>\n

  • \n

    \u6dfb\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5e93：\u5bf9\u4e8eTomcat\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u6301\u7684Java EE\u6280\u672f，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5e93\u5230\u4f60\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528JPA（Java Persistence API），\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Hibernate\u6216\u5176\u4ed6JPA\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684JAR\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u7684WEB-INF\/lib\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u5668：\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u6280\u672f，\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7b49，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Tomcat\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5728context.xml\u6216server.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u8d44\u6e90\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u96c6\u6210Spring\u6846\u67b6：Spring\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591aJava EE\u6280\u672f\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u652f\u6301，\u5305\u62ec\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06Spring\u6846\u67b6\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u4f60\u7684Tomcat\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528Spring\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5f25\u8865Tomcat\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u7684Tomcat：\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb，Tomcat\u7684\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u66f4\u591aJava EE\u6280\u672f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u4f60\u7684Tomcat\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6700\u65b0，\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f，\u8003\u8651\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u5668：\u5982\u679cTomcat\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f60\u5bf9Java EE\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9700\u6c42，\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684Java EE\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5982WildFly（\u539fJBoss）\u3001GlassFish\u6216Oracle WebLogic\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9Java EE\u89c4\u8303\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    Tomcat\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u4ee5\u652f\u6301HTTPS\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

  • \n

    \u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93（Keystore）: \u4f7f\u7528Java\u7684keytool\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u548c\u516c\u94a5\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

    keytool -genkey<\/span> -alias<\/span> tomcat -keyalg<\/span> RSA -keystore<\/span> \/path\/to\/tomcat.keystore<\/p>\n

    \u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u540e，\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f，\u5982\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u914d\u7f6eTomcat\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS: \u7f16\u8f91Tomcat\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6server.xml，\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u7684<Connector>\u5143\u7d20\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0SSL\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

    <<\/span>Connector<\/span> port<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>8443"<\/span><\/span> protocol<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"<\/span><\/span>
    \n maxThreads<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>150"<\/span><\/span> SSLEnabled<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>true"<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span>
    \n <<\/span>SSLHostConfig<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
    \n <<\/span>Certificate<\/span> certificateKeystoreFile<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>\/path\/to\/tomcat.keystore"<\/span><\/span>
    \n type<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>JKS"<\/span><\/span> \/><\/span><\/span>
    \n <\/<\/span>SSLHostConfig<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
    \n<\/<\/span>Connector<\/span>><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5176\u4e2d，port\u5c5e\u6027\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684HTTPS\u7aef\u53e3（\u4f8b\u59828443），certificateKeystoreFile\u5c5e\u6027\u6307\u5411\u4f60\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u91cd\u542fTomcat: \u4fdd\u5b58\u66f4\u6539\u5e76\u91cd\u542fTomcat\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    \u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e，Tomcat\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7https:\/\/yourdomain.com:8443\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728Tomcat\u4e2d\u66f4\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684HTTPS\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539Tomcat\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6server.xml\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4：<\/p>\n

  • \u6253\u5f00Tomcat\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684conf\u6587\u4ef6\u5939，\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u6253\u5f00server.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5728server.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d，\u627e\u5230<Connector>\u5143\u7d20，\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86HTTPS\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5728<Connector>\u5143\u7d20\u4e2d，\u627e\u5230port\u5c5e\u6027，\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86HTTPS\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u503c\u6539\u4e3a\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u65b0\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4fdd\u5b58\u5bf9server.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539，\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u542fTomcat\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982，\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684HTTPS\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u4ece8443\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a9443，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fee\u6539<Connector>\u5143\u7d20：<\/p>\n

    <<\/span>Connector<\/span> port<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>9443"<\/span><\/span> protocol<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"<\/span><\/span>
    \n maxThreads<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>150"<\/span><\/span> scheme<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>https"<\/span><\/span> secure<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>true"<\/span><\/span> SSLEnabled<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>true"<\/span><\/span>
    \n keystoreFile<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>conf\/localhost-rsa.jks"<\/span><\/span> keystorePass<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>your_keystore_password"<\/span><\/span>
    \n clientAuth<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>false"<\/span><\/span> sslProtocol<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>TLS"<\/span><\/span>\/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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    \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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