{"id":31392,"date":"2025-04-21T11:56:01","date_gmt":"2025-04-21T03:56:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/31392.html"},"modified":"2025-04-21T11:56:01","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T03:56:01","slug":"%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d%e9%ab%98%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9a%84http%e5%92%8c%e5%8f%8d%e5%90%91%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8nginx","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/31392.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684HTTP\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668Nginx"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Date: 2025.03.08 16:17:55 author: lijianzhan<\/p>\n<p>Nginx (engine x) \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684HTTP\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406web\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86IMAP\/POP3\/SMTP\u670d\u52a1\u3002Nginx\u662f\u7531\u4f0a\u6208\u5c14\u00b7\u8d5b\u7d22\u8036\u592b\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684Rambler.ru\u7ad9\u70b9&#xff08;\u4fc4\u6587&#xff1a;\u0420\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0440&#xff09;\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002 Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\/\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6&#xff08;IMAP\/POP3&#xff09;\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u5728BSD-like \u534f\u8bae\u4e0b\u53d1\u884c\u3002\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u5c11\u3001\u5e76\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u7b49&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u5c11&#xff0c;\u542f\u52a8\u6781\u5feb&#xff0c;\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a&#xff0c;\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8eNginx\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250421035600-6805c1d029708.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eNginx&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<li>Windows&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<p>Windows&#xff1a;<br \/>\n\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u7528\u4e8eWindows\u7684Nginx\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002<br \/>\n\u89e3\u538b\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u76ee\u5f55&#xff08;\u5982&#xff1a;C:<span class=\"token punctuation\">\\\\<\/span>nginx&#xff09;\u3002<br \/>\n\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26&#xff0c;\u5207\u6362\u5230Nginx\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u6267\u884cstart nginx\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<br \/>\n\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668&#xff0c;\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230Nginx\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u9875\u9762&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<li>Linux&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef&#xff0c;\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Nginx<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> dnf <span class=\"token function\">install<\/span> epel-release<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> dnf <span class=\"token function\">install<\/span> nginx <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-y<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\">#\u542f\u52a8Nginx\u670d\u52a1<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> systemctl start nginx<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#\u542f\u52a8\u6210\u529f\u540e&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230Nginx\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u9875\u9762&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f<\/span><\/p>\n<li>macOS&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#\u91c7\u7528Homebrew\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><br \/>\nbrew <span class=\"token function\">install<\/span> nginx<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#\u542f\u52a8Nginx\u670d\u52a1<\/span><br \/>\nbrew services start nginx<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u542f\u52a8\u6210\u529f\u540e&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230Nginx\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u9875\u9762&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f<\/span><\/p>\n<li>Docker&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># 1.\u5b89\u88c5Docker<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\"># 2.\u4e0b\u8f7dNginx\u5b98\u65b9Docker\u955c\u50cf\u547d\u4ee4<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">docker<\/span> pull nginx<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#\u8fd0\u884cNginx\u5bb9\u5668<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">docker<\/span> run <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;name<\/span> nginx-container <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-p<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">80<\/span>:80 <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-d<\/span> nginx<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u542f\u52a8\u6210\u529f\u540e&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230Nginx\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u9875\u9762&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\"># \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\u6216\/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/default\u7b49\u8def\u5f84<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\"># \u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\"># \u91cd\u542fNginx\u670d\u52a1\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Nginx\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u57df\u540d&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<li>\u5728Nginx\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u57df\u540d&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\u6216\/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/default&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># listen 80&#xff1a;\u76d1\u542c80\u7aef\u53e3&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\"># server_name example.com www.example.com&#xff1a;\u5b9a\u4e49\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u57df\u540d&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5b9a\u4e49\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u540d<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\"># index index.html index.htm&#xff1a;\u5b9a\u4e49\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9996\u9875\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\"># location \/&#xff1a;\u5b9a\u4e49\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684try_files<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\"># uri\/ &#061;404\u8868\u793a&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728&#xff0c;\u8fd4\u56de404\u9519\u8bef<\/span><\/p>\n<p>server <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n        listen        127<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>0<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>0<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>1:8888<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        server_name  www<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>nginx<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>com<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        root   <span class=\"token string\">&#034;D:\\\\test&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        location <span class=\"token operator\">\/<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\nindex index<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>html error\/index<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>html<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n            try_files <span class=\"token variable\">$uri<\/span> <span class=\"token variable\">$uri<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">\/<\/span> &#061;404<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><br \/>\n        location ~ \\\\<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>php<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">*<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span>$ <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n            fastcgi_pass   127<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>0<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>0<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>1:10000<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n            fastcgi_index  index<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>php<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n            include        fastcgi_params<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Nginx\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548cHTTPS&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<li>\u5728Nginx\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548cHTTPS&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u5148\u83b7\u53d6SSL\u8bc1\u4e66&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728Nginx\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u548cHTTPS\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u83b7\u53d6SSL\u8bc1\u4e66 \u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784&#xff08;\u5982Let\u2019s Encrypt&#xff09;\u6216\u4ed8\u8d39\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u83b7\u53d6SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee5Let\u2019s Encrypt\u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u53d6SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/li>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb709\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e5\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf6\u6b21\u3002Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\/\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff08IMAP\/POP3\uff09\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5728BSD-like \u534f\u8bae\u4e0b\u53d1\u884c\u3002\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u5c11\u3001\u5e76\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u70ed\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u5c11\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u6781\u5feb\uff0c\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002Nginx (engine x) \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684HTTP\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86IMAP\/POP3\/SMTP\u670d\u52a1\u3002Nginx\u662f\u7531\u4f0a\u6208\u5c14\u00b7\u8d5b\u7d22\u8036\u592b\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684Rambler.ru\u7ad9\u70b9\uff08\u4fc4\u6587\uff1a\u0420\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0440\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31391,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[117,191],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-31392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-nginx","tag-191"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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