{"id":31327,"date":"2025-04-21T09:41:52","date_gmt":"2025-04-21T01:41:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/31327.html"},"modified":"2025-04-21T09:41:52","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T01:41:52","slug":"0-%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80-%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95-linux%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c-%e4%b8%8a%e7%af%87-%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8apt%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%a3%8513-linux%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/31327.html","title":{"rendered":"0 \u57fa\u7840 \u5165\u95e8\u7b80\u5355 linux\u64cd\u4f5c \u4e0a\u7bc7 && \u5229\u7528apt\u547d\u4ee4\u88c513 && linux\u642d\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u524d\u8a00<\/h3>\n

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linux\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u5c31\u4e0d\u591a\u8bf4\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u4e3b\u9898\u5427<\/p>\n

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Linux\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6-CSDN\u535a\u5ba2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u00a0 \u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/p>\n

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\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f55\u4e3a\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u00a0 \u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u6a21\u7cca\u5339\u914d\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u00a0 \u5982\u679c\u77e5\u9053 \u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f00\u5934\u00a0 \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u00a0 \u00a0\u5199\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5339\u914d\u7387\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

find \/ \u00a0-name tmp \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u00a0 \u00a0\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u4e3a\u00a0 \u00a0find \/ \u00a0-name tmp*<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0\u8868\u793a\u4ee5tmp \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u00a0\u00a0find \/ \u00a0-name\u00a0 *tmp\u00a0 \u00a0\u90a3\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5927\u5bb6\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u5427\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5305\u542btmp\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u00a0 \u00a0find \/ \u00a0-name\u00a0 *tmp*<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u73a9\u4e00\u73a9\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u67e5\u627e\u00a0 ：\u00a0 which +\u547d\u4ee4\u540d\u5b57\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span> \u6211\u4eec\u641c\u4e00\u4e0b\"\"\u00a0 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6f14\u793a\u00a0 \u5c31\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u547d\u4ee4\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u554a<\/p>\n

6\u3001grep \u7b5b\u9009\u547d\u4ee4\u00a0 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u591a\u642d\u914d\u901a\u914d\u7b26 \u4f7f\u7528\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7528\u6cd5 :\u00a0 grep [-n(\u8868\u793a\u663e\u793a\u524dn\u884c)]\u00a0 \u00a0\u8981\u7b5b\u9009\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u00a0 \u8def\u5f84（\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6587\u4ef6）\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6f14\u793a<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

7\u3001wc\u00a0 \u7edf\u8ba1\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20 \u8bed\u6cd5：\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 wc\u00a0 \u00a0[-c(\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b57\u8282 bytle\u00a0 )-w(\u7edf\u8ba1\u5355\u8bcd) -l(\u7edf\u8ba1\u5217\u6570)-m\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b57\u7b26\u00a0 \u00a0]\u00a0 \u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\"\"\u00a0<\/p>\n

8\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u7b26\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u2018|\u2019\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u8868\u793a\u540c\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7ed3\u5408\u4e0a\u8fb9\u7684grep\u00a0 \u6211\u4eec\u6f14\u793a\u4e00\u4e0b\"\"<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e4b\u524d\u00a0 \u6211\u4eec\u5148\u7ec3\u4e60\u6539\u4e00\u4e0b \u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u00a0<\/p>\n

hostnamectl set-hostname \u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

systemctl restart network<\/p>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u73a9\u73a9\u00a0 \u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u5173\u95ed\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u8bd5\u8bd5\u4e86<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u00a0 \u00a0linux\u91cc\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u00a0 \u00a0\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5c31\u662f root\u7528\u6237 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5206\u7ec4\u539f\u7406\u4e5f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355 \u5c31\u662f\u6309\u53f7\u5206\u7ec4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6bd4\u59821-200 \u7684id\u53f7\u5c31\u662f root\u00a0 \u00a0 200\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u00a0\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6236\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6236\u6267\u884c \u521a\u521a\u7684\u5220\u9664 \u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u4e86\u00a0 \u4f46\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u4f60\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684root\u7528\u6237\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u4e0d\u662froot\u00a0 \u5e76\u4e14\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u5207\u6362\u7528\u6237\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u5224\u65ad\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u00a0 \u00a0\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u8bdd\u6253\u5f00\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\"\"\u00a0\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u00a0 \u5982\u679c\u662f\u00a0 \u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bdd\u00a0 \u5c31\u662f\u00a0 $ \u7b26\u53f7<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u5207\u6362\u00a0 \u00a0\u4e00\u822c\u5c31\u662f\u00a0 su – \u7528\u6237\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u9ed8\u8ba4\u662froot\u00a0 \u5f53\u7136\u5927\u5bb6\u4eceroot \u5207\u522b\u7684\u7528\u6237 \u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u5feb\u6377\u00a0 ctrl + D\u641e\u4e00\u641e<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u8bed\u6cd5\u00a0 \u00a0useradd\u00a0 [-g \u7ec4\u540d（\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6307\u5b9a \u7684\u7ec4 )] \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/p>\n

\u6f14\u793a ：\"\"<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u7ec4\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7ec4\u554a\u00a0 \u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7fa4<\/p>\n

\u6dfb\u52a0\u7ec4 ：\u00a0 groupadd\u00a0 \u7ec4\u540d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\"\"\u00a0\u8fd9\u8fb9\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u521a\u521a\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u6237 \u52a0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u91cc\u53bb<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u7ec4\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u00a0 \u00a0 usermod\u00a0 -G\u00a0 \u00a0groupname\u00a0 username<\/span>\u00a0 \u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u770b\u4e0b\u8fb9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u7ae0<\/p>\n

\u3010Linux\u3011\u67e5\u770b\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7ec4|\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u5230root\u7ec4|root\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55|sudo\u6743\u9650_\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u628a\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u589e\u52a0\u5230root\u7ec4\u91cc-CSDN\u535a\u5ba2<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7684\u5220\u9664\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0adddel\u00a0 [-r\u00a0\u7ec4\u540d\u4e00\u5757\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u7ec4\u5220\u4e86]\u00a0 \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 groupdel\u00a0 \u00a0\u7ec4\u540d\u00a0 \u5220\u9664\u7ec4<\/span><\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u7ec4 \u548c \u7528\u6237\u00a0 getent passwd<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6f14\u793a ：\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5148\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6743\u9650\u00a0 \u00a0\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u00a0 \u00a0ls -lah \u770b\u770b\"\"<\/p>\n

\u54ce \u4f60\u59b9\u7684 \u600e\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e0d\u597d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u554a\u00a0 \u00a0\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u00a0 \u662f\u6709\u8bb2\u7a76\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf3\u4f4d\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u8be6\u7ec6\u770b\u4e0b\u8fb9\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u662f\u73a9\u00a0 \u00a0\u6743\u9650\u52a0\u51cf\u6cd5\u6e38\u620f\u00a0 \u00a0 r（read）:\u00a0 \u8868\u793a\u53ea\u80fd\u8bfb\u7684\u6743\u9650\u00a0 \u00a0w（write）：\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u5165\u00a0 \u00a0x（excute）：\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6743\u529b \u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u5236\u00a0 \u79fb\u52a8\u7b49<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u6743\u9650\u662f \u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u00a0 \u00a0\u6bd4\u5982\u4e4b\u524d\u8bf4\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684<\/p>\n

r-\u8868\u793a\u6570\u5b574<\/p>\n

w-\u8868\u793a\u6570\u5b572<\/p>\n

x-\u8868\u793a\u6570\u5b571<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u8d4b\u503c\u548croot\u7528\u6237\u7684\u533a\u5206\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u00a0 \u5c31\u662f\u6743\u529b\u5927\u7684\u6570\u5c0f<\/p>\n

\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u00a0 \u5b66\u4e60\u00a0 \u8d4b\u4e88\u6743\u9650\u00a0 chmod [-r(\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u5939) ]\u00a0 \u00a0\u6570\u5b57 \u7ec4\u5408\u00a0 \u6587\u4ef6\/\u5939\u00a0 \u540d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ec3\u4e60\u7ed9\u00a0 \u00a0" 222" \u8d4b\u4e88\u53ea\u8bfb\u7684\u6743\u9650\"\"<\/p>\n

\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u8499 444 \u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u7684\u00a0 \u00a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u00a0 \u00a0\u53ea\u8bfb\u00a0 r=4\u00a0 \u00a0\u5206\u522b\u8d4b\u4e88\u00a0 \u00a0（\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237 \u7528\u6237\u7ec4 \u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237）\u00a0 \u4e00\u4e2a4 \u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u00a0 \u8fd9\u6837\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u61c2\u4e86<\/p>\n

\u7ec3\u4e60\u00a0 ：\u5927\u5bb6\u00a0 \u521b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7ed9\u5b83\u00a0 \u8bfb\u5199\u7684\u6743\u9650\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/h3>\n

yum\u00a0 \u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7528\u6cd5\u00a0 ：yum [-y\u00a0 \u8868\u793a\u91cc\u8fb9\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u52fe\u9009yes] install(\u5b89\u88c5) \/remove(\u5220\u9664)\/search\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u00a0 \u6559\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c513 \u7684\u73a9\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e \u4e4c\u73ed\u56fe centos\u90fd\u662fLinux\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53ef\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u00a0 \u4ed6\u662f .rpm\u5305<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u53c8\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u00a0 \u00a0apt -get \u5b89\u88c5\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 apt-get [-y\u00a0 \u8868\u793a\u91cc\u8fb9\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u52fe\u9009yes] install(\u5b89\u88c5) \/remove(\u5220\u9664)\/search\u00a0 \u00a0\u662f\u5427\u00a0 \u7528\u6cd5\u4e00\u6837\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n

\u518d\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u5c31\u6559\u5927\u5bb6\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u5185\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u00a0 \u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f97\u5f00\u542f\u5b83\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5427\u00a0 \u00a0\u6bd4\u5982\u9632\u706b\u5899(firewalld)\u561b\u00a0 \u6f14\u793a\u4e00\u4e0b\u00a0 \u4f60\u59b9\u7684\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6ca1\u5b89\u88c5\u00a0 \u90a3\u5c31\u4e00\u5757\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u6f14\u793al<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a systemctl\u00a0 \u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u00a0 \u00a0\u53c2\u6570 \u6709\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0systemctl start(\u542f\u52a8)\/restart（\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8）\/stop（\u505c\u6b62）\/status（\u67e5\u770b\u60c5\u51b5）<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f00\u59cb\u641e\u4e00\u641e\u00a0 \u770b\u770b\u6548\u679c\u00a0 \u4f60\u59b9\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u96e8 \u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6f14\u793a：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

  • \u5728\u7ebf\u517b\u9c7c asciiquarium<\/li>\n
  • \u9ed1\u8272\u5e1d\u56fd cmatrix \u663e\u793a\u7ea2\u8272 cmatrix -c red<\/li>\n
  • \u4f1a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u725b cowsay -f dragon "hello" |lolcat<\/li>\n
  • \u52a8\u529b\u706b\u8f66 sl<\/li>\n
  • \u5047\u88c5\u5728\u5fd9\u788c hllowood<\/li>\n
  • \u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65b9\u5757 bastet<\/li>\n
  • \u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u73a9\u7684<\/span><\/li>\n

    \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u642d\u5efa<\/h3>\n

    linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u642d\u5efa \u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e2a\u8bef\u533a\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u59b9\u7684\u5168\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u554a\u00a0 \u90a3\u4f60\u60f3\u9519\u4e86\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u5148\u8f93\u5165\u00a0 bt.cn\u00a0 \u627e\u5230\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1Linux\u7248\u672c\u7684\u811a\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\"\"<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c\u00a0 \u8fd9\u91cc\u5bb9\u6613\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u00a0 \u00a0\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e4b\u540e\"\"<\/p>\n

    \u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\u00a0 \u00a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e00\u4f1a\u5f04\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u5c31\u662f\u00a0 \u9632\u706b\u5899\u00a0 \u00a0\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u4e86\u00a0 \u6240\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u00a0 systemctl stop firewalld\u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899\u00a0 \u00a0\u518d\u5f00\u542f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\"\"<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

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