{"id":31167,"date":"2025-04-21T09:03:31","date_gmt":"2025-04-21T01:03:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/31167.html"},"modified":"2025-04-21T09:03:31","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T01:03:31","slug":"%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%ef%bc%9a%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e4%b8%8e%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/31167.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff1a\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u6a21\u5757\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u6210<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u63a5\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf (Access System)<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf (Application System)<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u5e73\u53f0 (Foundation Platform)<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6 (Abundant External Middleware)<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u652f\u6491\u7cfb\u7edf (Supporting System)<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u7ae0<\/p>\n

\n

\u5e72\u8d27\u5206\u4eab，\u611f\u8c22\u60a8\u7684\u9605\u8bfb！<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d，\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728，\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf，\u8fd8\u662f\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u4f5c\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7136\u800c，\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6216\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6765\u8bf4，\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u5f80\u5f80\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5230\u652f\u6491\u7cfb\u7edf，\u9010\u4e00\u5256\u6790\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0，\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u638c\u63e1\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u521a\u63a5\u89e6\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784，\u8fd8\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u4f18\u5316\u73b0\u6709\u67b6\u6784，\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u5c06\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u6210<\/h2>\n

\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf，\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6，\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6a21\u5757，\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n\n\u6a21\u5757\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f8b\u5b50<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u63a5\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf (Access System)<\/td>\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5165\u53e3，\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u5916\u90e8\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u8f93\u5165\u7b49\u3002<\/td>\n\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3001API\u7aef\u70b9\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf (Application System)<\/td>\n\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3，\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4efb\u52a1，\u5305\u62ec\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/td>\n\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u57fa\u7840\u5e73\u53f0 (Foundation Platform)<\/td>\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd，\u5305\u62ec\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002<\/td>\n\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5927\u91cf\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6 (Abundant External Middleware)<\/td>\n\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42，\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u5916\u90e8\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u670d\u52a1，\u7528\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6216\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/td>\n\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u652f\u6491\u7cfb\u7edf (Supporting System)<\/td>\n\u5305\u62ec\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1，\u5982\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u7b49\u3002<\/td>\n\u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u63a5\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf (Access System)<\/h2>\n

\u63a5\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42，\u7136\u540e\u628a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u67d0\u4e2aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406，\u63a5\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ecDNS\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3001Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u8d2d\u7269\u5e73\u53f0，\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u5546\u5e97\u7684\u57df\u540d，\u89e6\u53d1\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fc7\u7a0b：<\/p>\n

  • \n

    DNS\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790： \u7528\u6237\u7684\u57df\u540d\u901a\u8fc7DNS\u89e3\u6790\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684IP\u5730\u5740，\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5728\u7ebf\u8d2d\u7269\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861： \u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fbe\u540e，\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u68c0\u6d4b\u5f53\u524d\u5404\u4e2aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5，\u5e76\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u53d1\u7ed9\u6700\u7a7a\u95f2\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5747\u8861\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668： \u6700\u7ec8，\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fbeWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9875\u9762，\u5c55\u793a\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u6237\u540c\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee，\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u5206\u53d1\u7b56\u7565，\u786e\u4fdd\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    \u5176\u4e2d\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6280\u672f\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n\n\u9636\u6bb5\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6848<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    DNS\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790<\/td>\n– \u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684DNS\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6216\u81ea\u5efaDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/td>\n– \u91c7\u7528Anycast\u6280\u672f，\u5c06DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5168\u7403，\u63d0\u9ad8\u89e3\u6790\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/td>\n– \u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u8f6f\u4ef6（\u5982Nginx\u3001HAProxy）\u3002<\/td>\n– \u91c7\u7528\u8f6e\u8be2\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5，\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5747\u8861\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n– \u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668（\u5982Nginx\u3001Apache）\u3002<\/td>\n– \u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u53f0Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6784\u5efa\u96c6\u7fa4，\u786e\u4fdd\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    – \u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668（\u5982Tomcat\u3001Node.js）\u5904\u7406\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/td>\n– \u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u6280\u672f，\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u8d1f\u8f7d\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    – CDN\u7f13\u5b58\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90，\u51cf\u8f7b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/td>\n– \u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u6280\u672f，\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027<\/td>\n– SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u4fdd\u969c\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/td>\n– \u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001IDS\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd，\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    – \u5907\u4efd\u548c\u707e\u5907\u7cfb\u7edf\u8de8\u53ef\u7528\u533a\u548c\u8de8\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/td>\n– \u4f7f\u7528Web\u5e94\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899（WAF）\u8fdb\u884cWeb\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u653b\u51fb\u9632\u5fa1\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf (Application System)<\/h2>\n

    \u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3，\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4efb\u52a1，\u5305\u62ec\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762，\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u67e5\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u70b9\u4e0a\u8d77\u5417\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u5907：<\/p>\n

  • \n

    \u660e\u786e\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42： \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d，\u786e\u4fdd\u6e05\u695a\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48，\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237\u662f\u8c01\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42，\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1（UX）： \u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u89c2\u3001\u6613\u7528\u7684\u754c\u9762，\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6ce8\u91cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u7559\u5b58\u7387\u548c\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002\u9f13\u52b1\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cd\u9988，\u5e76\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u79ef\u6781\u91c7\u7eb3\u7528\u6237\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u6027\u80fd\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027： \u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u952e\u6d41\u7a0b，\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6216\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55，\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u5408\u89c4\u6027： \u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd，\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u673a\u5236，\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6，\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027： \u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd，\u8003\u8651\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf，\u4f8b\u5982Web\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u548c\u684c\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6269\u5927\u7528\u6237\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790： \u5b9e\u65bd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd，\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e86\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002\u52a9\u4e8e\u505a\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51b3\u7b56，\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    \u5728\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762，\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f，\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u7075\u6d3b\u6027，\u4e0d\u65ad\u5173\u6ce8\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf，\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u59cb\u7ec8\u91c7\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u3001\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7684\u6280\u672f，\u968f\u65f6\u9002\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6bd4\u5982：<\/p>\n

  • \n

    \u5408\u9002\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6808\u3001\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb： \u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6808\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20，\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u67b6\u6784，\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528RESTful API\u6216GraphQL，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4，\u63d0\u9ad8\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u4e91\u670d\u52a1： \u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5927\u6216\u6709\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91，\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4，\u5e76\u4fc3\u4f7f\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5206\u5de5\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u540c\u6837\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546，\u5982AWS\u3001Azure\u6216Google Cloud\u7b49，\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u6027，\u5e76\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u548c\u7f16\u6392： \u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f，\u5982Docker，\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177，\u5982Kubernetes，\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\/\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8（CI\/CD）： \u5b9e\u65bd\u5168\u9762\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u91c7\u7528CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b，\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72，\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea4\u4ed8\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    \u5f85\u770b\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u6587\u732e，\u540e\u671f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60：<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Django: \u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efaWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7684Python\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/li>\n
    • Ruby on Rails: \u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efaWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7684Ruby\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/li>\n
    • Spring Boot: \u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efaJava\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u56db\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u5e73\u53f0 (Foundation Platform)<\/h2>\n

      \u57fa\u7840\u5e73\u53f0：\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5404\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6，\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4JVM；\u7136\u540e\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u6216\u865a\u62df\u673a；\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf；\u6700\u5e95\u4e0b\u5c31\u662f\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

    • \n

      \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883： \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6，\u4f8b\u5982Java Virtual Machine (JVM)\u3001Node.js\u3001.NET Common Language Runtime (CLR)\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u8d1f\u8d23\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u5bb9\u5668\u6216\u865a\u62df\u673a： \u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u865a\u62df\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883，\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u6216\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c，\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf： \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206，\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90，\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1，\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ecLinux\u3001Windows Server\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u7f51\u7edc： \u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5e95\u5c42，\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u3002\u786c\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90，\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      \u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u8bfe\u7a0b，\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u540e\u671f\u5728\u770b\u770b：<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Coursera – Operating Systems: Three Easy Pieces: \u7406\u89e3\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u57fa\u7840\u8bfe\u7a0b；<\/li>\n
      • Docker Documentation: Docker \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863，\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u7840；<\/li>\n
      • Kubernetes Documentation: Kubernetes \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863，\u5b66\u4e60\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u57fa\u7840；<\/li>\n
      • The Java\u2122 Tutorials: Oracle \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 Java \u5b98\u65b9\u6559\u7a0b，\u7b97Java\u57fa\u7840\u4e86；<\/li>\n
      • \n

        "Computer Organization and Design: The Hardware\/Software Interface" by David A. Patterson and John L. Hennessy.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • "Computer Networking: Principles, Protocols and Practice" by Olivier Bonaventure.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u4e94\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6 (Abundant External Middleware)<\/h2>\n

        \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5145\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u5c42，\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u529f\u80fd，\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027，\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u67b6\u6784\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

        \"\"<\/p>\n

        \"\"<\/p>\n

        \u516d\u3001\u652f\u6491\u7cfb\u7edf (Supporting System)<\/h2>\n

        \u5728\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u652f\u6491\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\u652f\u6491\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u5e38\u89c1\u5de5\u5177<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6210\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7，\u7528\u4e8e\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7b49<\/td>\nELK Stack（Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana）\u3001Splunk\u3001Fluentd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f，\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u65b0，\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u53d8\u6027<\/td>\nSpring Cloud Config\u3001Consul\u3001etcd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u8fd0\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd，\u5305\u62ec\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7b49<\/td>\nKubernetes\u3001Docker Swarm\u3001Ansible\u3001Chef\u3001Puppet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5f02\u5e38，\u5e2e\u52a9\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898<\/td>\nPrometheus\u3001Grafana\u3001Nagios\u3001Datadog<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027，\u5305\u62ec\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u7b49<\/td>\nOAuth\u3001JWT\u3001Firewall\u3001WAF（Web Application Firewall）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n

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        \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u7ae0<\/h2>\n

        1.\u67b6\u6784\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\u89e3\u6790_\u67b6\u6784\u6848\u4f8b_\u540e\u7aef\u67b6\u6784-\u6781\u5ba2\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n

        2.\u3010\u7cfb\u7edf\u3011\u7cfb\u7edf-CSDN\u535a\u5ba2<\/p>\n

        3.\u4e00\u6587\u6b63\u786e\u7406\u89e3 \u5206\u5c42\u67b6\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf \u7684\u63a5\u5165\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1，\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a5\u5165\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848（\u96ea\u5d29\u3001\u964d\u7ea7\u3001\u9650\u6d41\u3001\u7194\u65ad）_\u4e1a\u52a1\u63a5\u5165\u5c42-CSDN\u535a\u5ba2<\/p>\n

        4.Middleware \u5165\u95e8\u6307\u5357：\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6？<\/p>\n

        5.\u4e00\u6587\u5e26\u4f60\u8bfb\u61c2\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6-\u817e\u8baf\u4e91\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a-\u817e\u8baf\u4e91<\/p>\n

        6.01｜\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u751f\u6001（\u4e0a）：\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6？ – \u77e5\u4e4e<\/p>\n

        7.\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5b9e\u6218_\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6_\u4e01\u5a01_\u67b6\u6784_\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6_Redis_MyCat_\u4e2d\u901a_\u67b6\u6784\u5e08_-\u6781\u5ba2\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n

        8.SOFA\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1_\u91d1\u878d\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784(SOFAStack)-\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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