{"id":31017,"date":"2025-04-21T07:07:19","date_gmt":"2025-04-20T23:07:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/31017.html"},"modified":"2025-04-21T07:07:19","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T23:07:19","slug":"linux-find-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e5%ae%8c%e5%85%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/31017.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux find \u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>find \u662f Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u641c\u7d22\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301 \u5d4c\u5957\u904d\u5386\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u7b5b\u9009\u3001\u6267\u884c\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7\u573a\u666f\u5206\u7c7b\u89e3\u6790\u6838\u5fc3\u7528\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u6db5\u76d6\u9ad8\u6548\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u5de7&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u4e00\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u641c\u7d22\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h4>\n<h5>1. \u6309\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u641c\u7d22&#xff08;\u7cbe\u786e\/\u6a21\u7cca\u5339\u914d&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>&lt;BASH&gt;<\/p>\n<p>find \/path -name &#034;*.log&#034;       # \u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d .log \u540e\u7f00&#xff08;\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199&#xff09;<br \/>\nfind \/home -iname &#034;*.TXT&#034;      # \u6a21\u7cca\u5339\u914d .txt \u540e\u7f00&#xff08;\u5ffd\u7565\u5927\u5c0f\u5199&#xff09;<br \/>\nfind . -name &#034;data_[0-9].csv&#034;  # \u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u914d\u7b26 [] ? * \u5339\u914d<\/p>\n<h5>2. \u6392\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\/\u6587\u4ef6<\/h5>\n<p>&lt;BASH&gt;<\/p>\n<p>find \/var\/log -path &#034;\/var\/log\/nginx&#034; -prune -o -name &#034;*.log&#034;  # \u6392\u9664 nginx \u76ee\u5f55<br \/>\nfind . -not -name &#034;*.tmp&#034;     # \u6392\u9664\u6240\u6709 .tmp \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u4e8c\u3001\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u7b5b\u9009<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 -type \u7b5b\u9009\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>f: \u5e38\u89c4\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>d: \u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n<li>l: \u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5<\/li>\n<li>s: \u5957\u63a5\u5b57<\/li>\n<li>p: \u547d\u540d\u7ba1\u9053<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&lt;BASH&gt;<\/p>\n<p>find \/opt -type d -name &#034;config&#034;        # \u641c\u7d22\u540d\u4e3a config \u7684\u76ee\u5f55<br \/>\nfind ~\/ -type f -empty                  # \u67e5\u627e\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\nfind \/tmp -type l -ls                  # \u5217\u51fa \/tmp \u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u4e09\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u641c\u7d22<\/h4>\n<p>\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u7b5b\u9009&#xff08;\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4 -mtime \/ \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4 -atime&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&#043;n: n \u5929\u524d<\/li>\n<li>-n: \u6700\u8fd1 n \u5929\u5185<\/li>\n<li>n: \u6b63\u597d n \u5929\u524d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&lt;BASH&gt;<\/p>\n<p>find . -mtime -7           # \u67e5\u627e\u8fc7\u53bb 7 \u5929\u5185\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\nfind \/var\/log -mtime &#043;30 -name &#034;*.log&#034;  # \u641c\u7d22 30 \u5929\u524d\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<h5>\u6309\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u7cbe\u51c6\u63a7\u5236&#xff08;-mmin&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/h5>\n<p>&lt;BASH&gt;<\/p>\n<p>find \/tmp -mmin -10       # \u67e5\u627e\u8fc7\u53bb 10 \u5206\u949f\u5185\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u56db\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u641c\u7d22<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 -size &#xff08;\u5355\u4f4d&#xff1a;c&#061;\u5b57\u8282, k&#061;KB, M&#061;MB, G&#061;GB&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&#043;n: \u5927\u4e8e n<\/li>\n<li>-n: \u5c0f\u4e8e n<\/li>\n<li>n\u00a0: \u7b49\u4e8e n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&lt;BASH&gt;<\/p>\n<p>find \/ -size &#043;100M        # \u5168\u5c40\u641c\u7d22\u5927\u4e8e 100MB \u7684\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u614e\u7528\u6839\u76ee\u5f55&#xff09;<br \/>\nfind ~\/Downloads -size -5k  # \u67e5\u627e Downloads \u4e2d\u5c0f\u4e8e 5KB \u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u4e94\u3001\u6743\u9650\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u6743\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/h4>\n<h5>1. \u6309\u6743\u9650\u4f4d\u641c\u7d22&#xff08;\u6570\u5b57\u6216\u7b26\u53f7\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>&lt;BASH&gt;<\/p>\n<p>find . -perm 644           # \u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d\u6743\u9650\u4e3a 644 \u7684\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\nfind \/etc -perm -u&#061;r       # \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u6743\u9650\u5305\u542b r&#xff09;<br \/>\nfind \/bin -perm \/u&#061;s       # \u5305\u542b SUID \u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<h5>2. \u6309\u7528\u6237\/\u7ec4\u7b5b\u9009<\/h5>\n<p>&lt;BASH&gt;<\/p>\n<p>find \/var -user www-data   # \u5c5e\u4e8e www-data \u7528\u6237\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\nfind \/home -group dev      # \u5c5e\u4e8e dev \u7ec4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u516d\u3001\u7ec4\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>-a\u00a0(-and): \u903b\u8f91\u4e0e&#xff08;\u9ed8\u8ba4&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>-o\u00a0(-or) : \u903b\u8f91\u6216<\/li>\n<li>!\u00a0(-not) : \u903b\u8f91\u975e<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0()\u00a0\u5206\u7ec4&#xff08;\u9700\u8f6c\u4e49&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&lt;BASH&gt;<\/p>\n<p>find \/data \\\\( -name &#034;*.jpg&#034; -o -name &#034;*.png&#034; \\\\) -size &#043;2M  # \u67e5\u627e JPG \u6216 PNG \u4e14\u5927\u4e8e 2MB<br \/>\nfind . -type f ! -name &#034;*.tmp&#034;    # \u6392\u9664\u6240\u6709 .tmp \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u4e03\u3001\u6267\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff08;-exec\u00a0\u4e0e\u00a0xargs&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<h5>1. \u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4&#xff08;-exec&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>&lt;BASH&gt;<\/p>\n<p>find . -name &#034;*.bak&#034; -exec rm -f {} \\\\;       # \u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709 .bak \u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u786e\u8ba4\u65e0\u8bef\u540e\u6267\u884c&#xff09;<br \/>\nfind \/var\/log -type f -mtime &#043;30 -exec gzip {} \\\\;  # \u538b\u7f29 30 \u5929\u524d\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<h5>2. \u7ed3\u5408\u00a0xargs\u00a0\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387<\/h5>\n<p>&lt;BASH&gt;<\/p>\n<p>find \/tmp -name &#034;core.*&#034; -print0 | xargs -0 rm -f  # \u5b89\u5168\u5904\u7406\u542b\u7a7a\u683c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/p>\n<h5>3. \u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u5185\u5efa\u52a8\u4f5c&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>&lt;BASH&gt;<\/p>\n<p>find . -type f -name &#034;*.tmp&#034; -delete        # \u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u9664&#xff08;-delete \u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u5728\u6700\u540e&#xff09;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u516b\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u641c\u7d22\u573a\u666f<\/h4>\n<h5>1. \u67e5\u627e\u5360\u7528 inode \u7684\u5c0f\u6587\u4ef6<\/h5>\n<p>&lt;BASH&gt;<\/p>\n<p>find \/path -type f -size &#043;0c -links 1 -exec ls -i {} \\\\;  # \u975e\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<h5>2. \u67e5\u627e\u91cd\u590d\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u6839\u636e MD5&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>&lt;BASH&gt;<\/p>\n<p>find . -type f -exec md5sum {} &#043; | sort | uniq -w32 -dD  # \u751f\u6210\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u91cd\u590d\u9879<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u4e5d\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6392\u67e5\u6280\u5de7<\/h4>\n<h5>1. \u641c\u7d22\u53ef\u7591 SUID\/SGID \u6587\u4ef6<\/h5>\n<p>&lt;BASH&gt;<\/p>\n<p>find \/ -perm \/4000 -user root 2&gt;\/dev\/null   # SUID \u4e14\u5c5e\u4e3b\u4e3a root<br \/>\nfind \/ -perm \/2000 -group root 2&gt;\/dev\/null  # SGID \u4e14\u5c5e\u7ec4\u4e3a root<\/p>\n<h5>2. \u67e5\u627e\u5168\u5c40\u53ef\u5199\u6587\u4ef6<\/h5>\n<p>&lt;BASH&gt;<\/p>\n<p>find \/ -xdev -type f -perm -0002 ! -perm -1000  # \u5ffd\u7565\u7c98\u6ede\u4f4d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u5341\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9650\u5b9a\u641c\u7d22\u6df1\u5ea6&#xff1a;-maxdepth\u00a0\u548c\u00a0-mindepth\n<p>&lt;BASH&gt;<\/p>\n<p> find \/var\/log -maxdepth 2 -name &#034;*.log&#034;   # \u4ec5\u641c\u7d22\u4e24\u5c42\u76ee\u5f55\n <\/li>\n<li>\u8df3\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff1a;-xdev&#xff08;\u4e0d\u8de8\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff09;\n<p>&lt;BASH&gt;<\/p>\n<p> find \/ -xdev -name &#034;lost&#043;found&#034;          # \u4ec5\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u641c\u7d22\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff1a;find [\u8def\u5f84] [\u6761\u4ef6] [\u52a8\u4f5c]&#xff0c;\u7075\u6d3b\u7ec4\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cbe\u51c6\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u7b2c\u4e00&#xff1a;\u6267\u884c\u5220\u9664\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u524d&#xff0c;\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u7528\u00a0-print\u00a0\u6216\u00a0-ls\u00a0\u786e\u8ba4\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6548\u7387\u4f18\u5148&#xff1a;\u5728\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u573a\u666f\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u5168\u76d8\u626b\u63cf&#xff0c;\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0-xargs\u00a0\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1.3k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e4\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf4\u6b21\u3002find\u662f Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u641c\u7d22\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u3002_linux find\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[130,58,2487,44],"topic":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-31017","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-server","7":"tag-chrome","8":"tag-linux","10":"tag-44"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Linux find \u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/31017.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Linux find \u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1.3k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e4\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf4\u6b21\u3002find\u662f Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u641c\u7d22\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u3002_linux find\u547d\u4ee4\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/31017.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-20T23:07:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta 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