{"id":30734,"date":"2025-04-21T02:06:04","date_gmt":"2025-04-20T18:06:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/30734.html"},"modified":"2025-04-21T02:06:04","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T18:06:04","slug":"web%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-%ef%bc%88apachenginx%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/30734.html","title":{"rendered":"web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e-\uff08apache+nginx\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u2f00\u3001web\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5e38\u8bc6<\/h2>\n

Web：\u4e3a\u2f64\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u2f00\u79cd\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u2f79\u4e0a\u6d4f\u89c8\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u670d\u52a1，Web \u670d\u52a1\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

Web \u670d\u52a1\u4e3a\u2f64\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u4e92\u8054\u2f79\u670d\u52a1，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5305\u62ec\u4fe1\u606f\u6d4f\u89c8\u670d\u52a1，\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1，\u5305\u62ec\u804a\u5929\u3001\u8d2d\u7269\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

Web \u5e94\u2f64\u5f00\u53d1\u4e5f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u2f0f\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55，\u2f6c\u524d Web \u5f00\u53d1\u4f9d \u7136\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u2f00\u3002Web \u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u8d85\u2f42\u672c\u6807\u8bb0 \u8bed\u2f94（HTML）\u548c HTTP \u534f\u8bae，HTML \u662f\u2f00\u79cd\u5448\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u2f45\u5f0f （\u7ed9\u2f08\u770b\u7684），\u2f7d HTTP \u5219\u662f\u2f00\u7ec4\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6807\u51c6（\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u3001\u65f6\u8bb8），\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a HTTP \u643a\u5e26 HTML\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1.web \u5e94\u2f64：\u2f79\u7ad9（\u2f34\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684PC，\u2f3f\u673aapp）<\/p>\n

2.\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668（Browser）：\u4e5f\u79f0\u2f64\u6237\u4ee3\u7406，web\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef，\u4e3b\u8981\u6709IE\u3001Edge\u3001Chrome\u3001Firefox\u3001\u817e\u8baf\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668，360\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

3.web\u670d\u52a1\u5668（web server）：\u4e5f\u79f0HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668（HTTP server），\u4e3b\u8981\u6709 Nginx\u3001Apache\u3001Tomcat \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001apache\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

（1）Apache \u6982\u5ff5 \u00a0<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6982\u8ff0 \u00a0 \u6700\u65e9\u7684 web \u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u57fa\u4e8e http \u534f\u8bae\u63d0\u4f9b\u2f79\u2eda\u6d4f\u89c8\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u00a0<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u7279\u70b9 \u00a0 \u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u2f64\u3001\u2f40\u6301\u591a\u79cd web \u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u2f94\u3001\u8fd0\u2f8f\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002 \u00a0<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u2f2f\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u00a0<\/p>\n

（1）Prefork：\u4f7f\u2f64\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42，\u5728\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u2f50\u8f83\u6d88\u8017\u5185\u5b58，\u4f46\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u2fbc，\u5982\u67d0\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898，\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

（2）Worker：\u5c5e\u4e8e\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6a21\u5f0f，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u2f63\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b;\u5728\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u2f50\u8f83\u2f29，\u9002\u5408\u2fbc\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42，\u4f46\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6ca1\u6709 Prefork \u6a21\u5f0f\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

（3）Event：\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e Worker \u6a21\u5f0f\u8f83\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f3c，\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5728\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3keepalive \u2ed3\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u5360\u2f64\u7ebf\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d6a\u8d39\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

（4）keep-alive \u2ed3\u8fde\u63a5：TCP\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u540e\u5c06\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u6253\u5f00\u72b6\u6001，\u4e8e\u662f，\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u8fde\u63a5\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u4e3a \u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5efa\u2f74\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4，\u8fd8\u8282\u7ea6\u4e86\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u2ed3\u8fde\u63a5\u8981\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u90fd\u2f40\u6301\u2ed3\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

（2）\u642d\u5efa apache \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9632\u2f55\u5899<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2.\u5b89\u88c5httpd\u670d\u52a1\u00a0<\/p>\n

[root@web ~]# yum -y install httpd
\n\u67e5\u770b\u5b89\u88c5\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6
\n[root@web ~]#rpm -qa | grep httpd
\n[root@web ~]#rpm -ql httpd
\n[root@web ~]#ls \/etc\/httpd\/
\n[root@web ~]#vim \/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf
\n[root@web ~]#ls \/var\/www\/html\/
\n\u67e5\u770b\u7aef\u2f1d\u786e\u8ba4apache\u5df2\u542f\u2f64
\n[root@web ~]#netstat -lnput | grep http
\n\u68c0\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u5899
\n[root@web ~]#systemctl status firewalld
\n\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u7981\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u6253\u5f00\u7aef\u53e3\/\u670d\u52a1
\n[root@web ~]#firewall-cmd –zone=public –add-port=80\/tcp –permanent
\n[root@web ~]#firewall-cmd –zone=public –add-service=http –permanent
\n\u6253\u5f00\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u751f\u6548，\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542f\u6216\u8005\u91cd\u8f7d\u670d\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f(\u91cd\u8f7d\u9632\u2f55\u5899\u89c4\u5219)
\n[root@web ~]#firewall-cmd –reload
\n#\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u533a\u57df\u4e0b\u9632\u2f55\u5899\u6240\u6709\u89c4\u5219
\n[root@web ~]# firewall-cmd –list-all
\n[root@web ~]#cd \/var\/www\/html\/<\/p>\n

[root@web html]# systemctl restart httpd.service <\/p>\n

[root@web html]# echo "\u6211\u662f\u9759\u6001\u9875\u9762" > index.html<\/p>\n

[root@web html]# rz -E<\/p>\n

rz waiting to receive.<\/p>\n

[root@web html]# ls<\/p>\n

haha.jpg index.html<\/p>\n

\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95eeip：\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

3.apache \u7d22\u5f15\u2f42\u4ef6<\/h5>\n

\u5f53\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0index.html\u4e4b\u540e，html\u670d\u52a1\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u627e\u5230index\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u5728\u2f00\u822c\u7684\u524d\u6bb5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2dhttp nginx tomcat，\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u2f42\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u65f6\u5019，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5148\u8bbf\u95ee\u8d44\u6e90\u2f42\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684index.xxx<\/p>\n

.\/html\/index.html<\/p>\n

httpd \u4f7f\u2f64 yum \u5b89\u88c5\u65f6，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u7ad9html\u2f42\u4ef6\u5728\/var\/www\/html\/index.html，\u5982\u679c index.html \u2f42\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728，\u9700\u8981\u2f3f\u52a8\u521b\u5efa<\/p>\n

\u5728\u2f79\u7ad9\u2f45\u2faf，index\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u4e3b\u2f6c\u5f55\u7684\u610f\u601d，index.html\u662f\u2f6c\u5f55\u4e0b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u2eda\u2faf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2f50\u5982，\u2f79\u7ad9\u7684\u57df\u540d\u662fwww.abc.com，\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86 index.html \u662f<\/p>\n

\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3b\u2eda，\u90a3\u4e48\u6253\u5f00 http:\/\/www.abc.com \u548c\u6253\u5f00\u2eda\u2faf http:\/\/www.abc.com\/index.html \u5c31\u662f\u2f00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u2f79\u7ad9\u2fb8\u2eda,\u56e0\u4e3aindex.html\u662f\u2f79\u7ad9\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u4e3b\u2eda\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728 index.html \u5199\u2f0a\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9，\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e3b\u2eda\u663e\u793a\u2f00\u4e2a\u5706\u5f62，\u5706\u2f3c\u5904\u663e\u793a\u2f42\u5b57\u201c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u2eda\u201d<\/p>\n

[root@web html]# vim \/var\/www\/html\/index.html<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1 \u00a0<\/p>\n

[root@shell ~]# systemctl restart httpd \u00a0<\/p>\n

4.\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n

\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5185\u8f93\u2f0a\u642d\u5efa\u597d\u7684 httpd \u670d\u52a1\u5668 IP \u5730\u5740\u6216\u57df\u540d（IP:192.168.2.21）<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u90e8\u7f72nginx\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

1\u3001Nginx \u7b80\u4ecb \u00a0 \u00a0Nginx（engine X）：\u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u2fbc\u6027\u80fd\u7684 HTTP \u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u7406 HTTP\u3001IMAP\/POP3\/SMTP \u548c TCP\/UDP\u534f\u8bae\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u70b9：\u5360\u2f64\u5185\u5b58\u5c11\u3001\u5e76\u53d1\u80fd\u2f12\u5f3a，\u91c7\u2f64 C \u8bed\u2f94\u7f16\u5199，\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u2f45\u2faf\u6709\u2f00\u5b9a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

Nginx \u53ef\u4ee5\u2f64\u6765\u505a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u53ca\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4f7f\u2f64，\u2f6c\u524d\u4f7f\u2f64\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f \u00a0 \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

\u4e0e Nginx \u540c\u7c7b\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u6709 Apache\u3001Tomcat \u7b49\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

\u5b98\u2f45\u2f79\u7ad9：http:\/\/nginx.org\/ \u00a0<\/p>\n

2\u3001Nginx \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7279\u70b9 \u00a0<\/p>\n

（1）\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1 \u00a0Nginx \u5c06\u6a21\u5757\u5206\u4e3a\u6838\u2f3c\u6a21\u5757\u3001HTTP \u6a21\u5757\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u90ae\u4ef6\u6a21\u5757\u56db\u7c7b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u804c\u8d23，\u4ece\u2f7d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

（2）\u4f4e\u5185\u5b58\u6d88\u8017，\u2fbc\u5e76\u53d1 \u00a0Nginx \u4f7f\u2f64 epoll and kqueue \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u2f2f\u5177，\u80fd\u591f\u2f40\u6301\u6700\u2f2450000 \u4e2a\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u7684\u54cd\u5e94；\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u9500\u8fd8\u662f CPU \u4f7f\u2f64\u6548\u7387\u90fd\u5f88\u4f18\u79c0\u3002 \u00a0<\/p>\n

（3）\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8 \u00a0nginx \u91c7\u2f64\u5f02\u6b65\u2f45\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002 \u00a0 \u540c\u6b65：\u6307\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u2f45\u53d1\u51fa\u6d88\u606f\u540e，\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u63a5\u6536\u2f45\u53d1\u56de\u7684\u54cd\u5e94，\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u5bf9\u2f45\u54cd\u5e94\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u00a0 \u5f02\u6b65：\u6307\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u2f45\u53d1\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e，\u63a5\u6536\u2f45\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fd4\u56de\u6d88\u606f\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f85\u8fd4\u56de\u6d88\u606f，\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u54cd\u5e94\u8bf7\u6c42\u673a\u5236\u3002 \u00a0<\/p>\n

（4）\u2fbc\u53ef\u9760\u6027，master \u4e0e worker \u67b6\u6784 \u00a0\u2f00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u591a\u4e2a\u2f2f\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u2f2f\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u5355\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684，\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u6388\u6743\u5373\u53ef\u8fd0\u2f8f； \u00a0 master\u8fdb\u7a0b：\u4e3b\u8981\u2f64\u6765\u76d1\u63a7worker\u8fdb\u7a0b\u2f2f\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u2f8f\u76f8\u5e94\u91cd\u542f\u3001\u505c\u2f4c\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 \u00a0 worker\u8fdb\u7a0b：\u8fdb\u2f8f\u5177\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1，\u63a5\u53d7\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002 \u00a0<\/p>\n

（5）\u2f40\u6301\u70ed\u66f4\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u2f47\u5fd7\u2f42\u4ef6\u6eda\u52a8\u3001\u5e73\u6ed1\u5347\u7ea7 \u00a0\/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx -s reload \u00a0html\u2f6c\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u2f42\u4ef6\u53d1\u4e0a\u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u540e，\u4e0d\u9700\u8981nginx\u670d\u52a1 \u00a0 \u53ef\u5411 master \u53d1\u9001 USR1\u3001QUIT \u7b49\u4fe1\u53f7，\u2f46\u9700\u5f3a\u5236\u505c\u2f4c\u670d\u52a1\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u70ed\u66f4\u65b0\u3002 \u00a0 \u5411 master \u53d1\u9001\u7684 USR1，\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u2f47\u5fd7\u2f42\u4ef6\u6eda\u52a8\u3002 \u00a0 \u5411 master \u53d1\u9001\u7684 USR2，\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e73\u6ed1\u5347\u7ea7\u3002 \u00a0<\/p>\n

（6）\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5757 \u00a0\u53ef\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5 nginx \u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u62d3\u5c55\u6a21\u5757，\u4f8b\u5982：nginx-sticky-module \u6a21\u5757（\u57fa\u4e8e cookie \u6765\u8fdb\u2f8f\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8f6c\u53d1）\u3002 \u00a0<\/p>\n

3\u3001Nginx \u548c Apache \u533a\u522b \u00a0<\/p>\n

（1）\u67b6\u6784 \u00a0Apache \u91c7\u2f64\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u67b6\u6784，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u7531\u2f00\u4e2a\u72ec\u2f74\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5904\u7406； \u2f7dNginx\u91c7\u2f64\u5f02\u6b65\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u67b6\u6784，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 \u00a0<\/p>\n

（2）\u6027\u80fd \u00a0\u7531\u4e8eNginx\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1，\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5，\u2f7d\u4e14\u5728\u2fbc\u8d1f\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u56e0\u6b64，Nginx\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u2f50Apache\u66f4\u2fbc\u6548\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u00a0<\/p>\n

（3）\u914d\u7f6e \u00a0Apache \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u2f42\u4ef6\u2f50\u8f83\u590d\u6742，\u9700\u8981\u2f00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e；\u2f7d Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u2f42\u4ef6\u2f50\u8f83\u7b80\u6d01\u548c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u5f3a，\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 \u00a0<\/p>\n

（4）\u529f\u80fd \u00a0nginx\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u5176\u529f\u80fd，\u4f8b\u5982 mod_rewrite \u2f64\u4e8eURL \u91cd\u5199，mod_ssl\u2f64\u4e8e SSL \u52a0\u5bc6\u7b49；\u2f7dapach \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u2f50\u8f83\u7b80\u5355，\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u2f45\u6a21\u5757\u6269\u5c55\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

web\u670d\u52a1\u5668：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

4.Nginx \u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n

(1).\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5nginx<\/h5>\n

[root@web ~]# wget https:\/\/nginx.org\/download\/nginx-1.26.1.tar.gz<\/p>\n

(2).\u89e3\u538b<\/h5>\n

[root@web ~ ]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.26.1.tar.gz<\/p>\n

(3).\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5 nginx<\/h5>\n
（1）\u5b89\u88c5 pcre<\/h6>\n

\u2fb8\u5148\u5b89\u88c5 pcre\u3002\u6b64\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u2f40\u6301 rewrite（\u91cd\u5199\u3001\u590d\u5199）\u529f\u80fd\u2f7d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002rewrite \u662f\u5b9e\u73b0 url \u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u547d\u4ee4，\u5b83\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6765\u5339\u914d\u5185\u5bb9，\u4ece\u2f7d\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u2f6c\u6807\u4e0a\u2faf\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

[root@web ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel<\/p>\n

（2）\u5b89\u88c5 OpenSSL<\/h6>\n

\u5f53\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u2f64 ssl \u8bc1\u4e66\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u2f8f\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65f6，\u2f64\u6237\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ee5\u660e\u2f42\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u2f8f\u4f20\u8f93，\u2f7d\u6b64\u65f6，\u2f64\u6237\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u2f00\u4e9b\u6293\u5305\u2f2f\u5177\u83b7\u53d6，\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u2f64\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5，\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u2f08\u5458\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u4e3a\u2f79\u7ad9\u914d\u7f6e ssl \u8bc1\u4e66，\u5b9e\u73b0 https \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n

（3）\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4e4b\u524d\u8fd8\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u2f64\u6765\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u2f2f\u5177<\/h6>\n

gcc\u3001gcc-c++\u3001make；lrzsz \u662f\u2f64\u6765\u4ece Windows \u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u2f42\u4ef6\u5bfc\u2f0a\u5230 Linux \u5185\u7684\u2f2f\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

[root@web ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make<\/p>\n

（4）\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5 nginx<\/h6>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6709 yum \u5b89\u88c5\u7684 nginx，\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u4e4b\u524d \u9700\u8981\u5148\u5378\u8f7d\u6389\u539f\u6765\u7684 nginx\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5378\u8f7dnginx:yum -y remove nginx<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

[root@web ~]# ls<\/p>\n

nginx-1.26.1 nginx-1.26.1.tar.gz<\/p>\n

cd\u5230\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u2f6c\u5f55\u4e0b<\/p>\n

[root@web ~]# cd nginx-1.26.1\/[root@web nginx-1.26.1]# lsauto CHANGES.ru configure html man srcCHANGES conf contrib LICENSE README[root@web nginx-1.26.1]# .\/configure –prefix=\/usr\/local\/nginx –user=nginx –group=nginx –with-http_ssl_module –with-http_stub_status_module –with-http_realip_module –with-stream<\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4\u5206\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

[root@web nginx-1.26.1]# make && make install<\/p>\n

[root@web nginx-1.26.1]# useradd -s \/bin\/nologin -M nginx<\/p>\n

\u68c0\u67e5\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

[root@web nginx-1.26.1]# tree \/usr\/local\/nginx<\/p>\n

[root@web nginx-1.26.1]# cd \/usr\/local\/nginx\/<\/p>\n

[root@web nginx]# ls<\/p>\n

conf html logs sbin<\/p>\n

\u5907\u4efd\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

[root@web nginx]# cp -r conf\/ conf.bak<\/p>\n

[root@web nginx]# .\/sbin\/nginx<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\u6216\u8005\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

[root@web nginx]# firewall-cmd –zone=public –add-port=80\/tcp –permanent<\/p>\n

success<\/p>\n

[root@web nginx]# firewall-cmd –reload<\/p>\n

success<\/p>\n

[root@web nginx]# vim \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5（\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5）<\/p>\n

[root@web nginx]# ln -s \/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx \/usr\/bin\/<\/p>\n

[root@web nginx]# ls -l \/usr\/bin\/nginx<\/p>\n

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 27 7\u6708 29 16:16 \/usr\/bin\/nginx -> \/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx<\/p>\n

[root@web nginx]# nginx<\/p>\n

[root@web nginx]# nginx -s stop<\/p>\n

[root@web nginx]# netstat -lnput|grep nginx<\/p>\n

[root@web nginx]# nginx<\/p>\n

[root@web nginx]# netstat -lnput|grep nginx<\/p>\n

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 17228\/nginx: master<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u5173\u95ednginx\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

.\/nginx .\/nginx -s reload<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e，\u91cd\u8f7dnginx\u670d\u52a1\u7f51<\/p>\n

.\/nginx -s reload<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u811a\u672c\u542f\u52a8nginx\u670d\u52a1：<\/p>\n

[root@web nginx]# vim ~\/nginx.sh<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

[root@web nginx]# bash ~\/nginx.sh<\/p>\n

tcp \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a00 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a00 0.0.0.0:80 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a00.0.0.0:* \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 LISTEN \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a017228\/nginx: master \u00a0<\/p>\n

nginx\u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884c，\u6216\u8005\u662f80\u7aef\u53e3\u88ab\u5360\u7528<\/p>\n

[root@web nginx]# nginx -s stop<\/p>\n

[root@web nginx]# bash ~\/nginx.sh<\/p>\n

\u4ee5systemctl\u63a7\u5236nginx \u00a0<\/p>\n

[root@web nginx]# vim \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/nginx.service<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528sbin\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684nginx，\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528systemctl \u00a0<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e24\u5957\u547d\u4ee4\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e00\u5957 \u00a0<\/p>\n

[root@web nginx]# systemctl daemon-reload \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

（1）[root@web nginx]# systemctl stop nginx \u00a0<\/p>\n

（2）[root@web nginx]# nginx -s reload \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0[root@web nginx]# nginx -s stop \u00a0\u200b \u00a0<\/p>\n

\u6dfb\u52a0\u76d1\u63a7\u5757 \u00a0<\/p>\n

[root@web nginx]# vim \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

[root@web nginx]# systemctl restart nginx<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

[root@web ~]# wget https:\/\/nginx.org\/download\/nginx-1.26.1.tar.gz \u00a0<\/p>\n

[root@web ~ ]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.26.1.tar.gz \u00a0 [root@web ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ \u00a0[root@web ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel make \u00a0<\/p>\n

[root@web ~]# ls nginx-1.26.1 \u00a0nginx-1.26.1.tar.gz<\/p>\n

[root@web ~]# cd nginx-1.26.1\/<\/p>\n

[root@web nginx-1.26.1]# .\/configure –prefix=\/usr\/local\/nginx –user=nginx –group=nginx –with-http_ssl_module –with-http_stub_status_module –with-http_realip_module –with-stream [root@web nginx-1.26.1]# make && make install \u00a0<\/p>\n

[root@web nginx-1.26.1]# useradd -s \/bin\/nologin -M nginx \u00a0<\/p>\n

[root@nginx nginx-1.26.1]# echo "\u6211\u662f\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1" > \/usr\/local\/nginx\/html\/index.html<\/p>\n

[root@nginx nginx-1.26.1]# firewall-cmd –zone=public –add-port=80\/tcp –permanent\u00a0 \u00a0[root@nginx nginx-1.26.1]# firewall-cmd –reload\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 \u00a0<\/p>\n

[root@nginx nginx-1.26.1]# vim \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u5176\u4fee\u6539\u4e3autf-8（\u9632\u6b62\u51fa\u73b0\u4e71\u7801）<\/p>\n

[root@nginx nginx-1.26.1]# \/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx<\/p>\n

[root@nginx nginx-1.26.1]# \/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx -s reload<\/p>\n

\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee：192.168.2.27<\/p>\n

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