{"id":29846,"date":"2025-04-20T13:21:30","date_gmt":"2025-04-20T05:21:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/29846.html"},"modified":"2025-04-20T13:21:30","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T05:21:30","slug":"ike-scan%ef%bc%9a%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%b0%e5%b9%b6%e6%8c%87%e7%ba%b9%e8%af%86%e5%88%ab-ike-%e4%b8%bb%e6%9c%ba%ef%bc%88ipsec-vpn-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%81%e5%85%a8%e5%8f%82%e6%95%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/29846.html","title":{"rendered":"ike-scan\uff1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u6307\u7eb9\u8bc6\u522b IKE \u4e3b\u673a\uff08IPsec VPN \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\uff01\u5168\u53c2\u6570\u8be6\u7ec6\u6559\u7a0b\uff01Kali Linux\u6559\u7a0b\uff01\u9ed1\u5ba2\u6559\u7a0b\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/h2>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n

ike-scan \u53d1\u73b0 IKE \u4e3b\u673a，\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u91cd\u4f20\u9000\u907f\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u7eb9\u8bc6\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan \u6267\u884c\u4e24\u9879\u64cd\u4f5c：<\/p>\n

1) \u53d1\u73b0：\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e3b\u673a\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c IKE\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u663e\u793a\u54cd\u5e94 ike-scan \u53d1\u9001\u7684 IKE \u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

2) \u6307\u7eb9\u8bc6\u522b：\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3b\u673a\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd IKE \u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9：(a) \u9000\u907f\u6307\u7eb9\u8bc6\u522b – \u8bb0\u5f55\u6765\u81ea\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u7684 IKE \u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u65f6\u95f4，\u5e76\u5c06\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u91cd\u4f20\u9000\u907f\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5df2\u77e5\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83；(b) \u4f9b\u5e94\u5546 ID \u6307\u7eb9\u8bc6\u522b – \u5c06\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546 ID \u4e0e\u5df2\u77e5\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546 ID \u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d；(c) \u4e13\u6709\u901a\u77e5\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u4f20\u9000\u907f\u6307\u7eb9\u8bc6\u522b\u6982\u5ff5\u5728 UDP \u9000\u907f\u6307\u7eb9\u8bc6\u522b\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6709\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba，\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u5728 ike-scan \u5de5\u5177\u5305\u4e2d，\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a udp-backoff-fingerprinting-pa\u2010 per.txt\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06 IKE \u9636\u6bb5 1 \u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3b\u673a\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u6536\u5230\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u9000\u907f\u5904\u7406\u91cd\u8bd5\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u4f20\u8f93\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u51fa\u7ad9 IKE \u6570\u636e\u5305\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

IKE \u662f Internet \u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\u534f\u8bae，\u662f IPsec \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3 VPN \u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 IPsec，\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570 IPsec VPN \u4f7f\u7528 IKE \u8fdb\u884c\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9636\u6bb5 1 \u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f：\u4e3b\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002ike-scan \u652f\u6301\u4e3b\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u6a21\u5f0f，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

RFC 2409 (IKE) \u7b2c 5 \u8282\u89c4\u5b9a\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e3b\u6a21\u5f0f，\u56e0\u6b64\u6240\u6709 IKE \u5b9e\u73b0\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u652f\u6301\u4e3b\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a IP \u5730\u5740\u6216\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a IPnetwork\/bits（\u4f8b\u5982 192.168.1.0\/24）\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a（\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5e7f\u64ad\u5730\u5740），\u6216 IPstart-IPend（\u4f8b\u5982 192.168.1.3-192.168.1.27）\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u5305\u542b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a，\u6216 IPnetwork:NetMask（\u4f8b\u5982 192.168.1.0:255.255.255.0）\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u63a9\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n

\u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u514b\u9686\u6e90\u7801\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u8bf7\u5148\u6302\u597d\u4ee3\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u514b\u9686\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

git clone https:\/\/github.com\/royhills\/ike-scan.git <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u5165\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

cd ike-scan\/
\nls <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u884c\u7684.\/configure\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

autoreconf –install <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6210 Makefile<\/p>\n

.\/configure <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 make \u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1<\/p>\n

make <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6309\u9884\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n

make check <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n

sudo make install <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4，\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u754c\u9762\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan -h <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

APT\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n

Kali Linux \u9ed8\u8ba4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u597d ike-scan \u5de5\u5177\u4e86\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n

sudo apt install ike-scan <\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528<\/h2>\n

1.\u00a0–help \u6216 -h<\/h3>\n

\u663e\u793a\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan -h <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2. \u5e38\u89c4\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n

\u8bed\u6cd5：ike-scan [options] [hosts…]<\/p>\n

ike-scan 192.168.174.132 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0–file=<fn> \u6216 -f <fn><\/h3>\n

\u4ece\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216\u5730\u5740，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002\u6bcf\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u201c-\u201d\u8868\u793a\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file hosts.txt <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0–sport=<p> \u6216 -s <p><\/h3>\n

\u5c06 UDP \u6e90\u7aef\u53e3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a <p>，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a 500，0=\u968f\u673a\u3002 \u67d0\u4e9b IKE \u5b9e\u73b0\u8981\u6c42\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528 UDP \u6e90\u7aef\u53e3 500，\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7aef\u53e3\u901a\u4fe1\u3002 \u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f，\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528 1024 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u975e\u96f6\u6e90\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u6b64\u5916，\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b21\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u6e90\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 –nat-t \u9009\u9879\u4f1a\u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6e90\u7aef\u53e3\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a 4500<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file hosts.txt -s 500 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

5.\u00a0–dport=<p> \u6216 -d <p><\/h3>\n

\u5c06 UDP \u76ee\u6807\u7aef\u53e3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a <p>，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a 500\u3002 UDP \u7aef\u53e3 500 \u662f\u4e3a ISAKMP \u5206\u914d\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7，\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570（\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8）IKE \u5b9e\u73b0\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 –nat-t \u9009\u9879\u53ef\u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76ee\u6807\u7aef\u53e3\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a 4500<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file hosts.txt -d 500 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

6.\u00a0–retry=<n> \u6216 -r <n><\/h3>\n

\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u603b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6b21\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a <n>，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a 3\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file hosts.txt –retry 5 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

7.\u00a0–timeout=<n> \u6216 -t <n><\/h3>\n

\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8d85\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a <n> \u6beb\u79d2，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a 500\u3002\u6b64\u8d85\u65f6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u8d85\u65f6\u5c06\u4e58\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 –backoff \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u9000\u907f\u56e0\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file hosts.txt –timeout 600 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

8.\u00a0–bandwidth=<n> \u6216 -B <n><\/h3>\n

\u5c06\u6240\u9700\u7684\u51fa\u7ad9\u5e26\u5bbd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a <n>，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a 56000 \u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u8be5\u503c\u4ee5\u6bd4\u7279\/\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u503c\u540e\u9644\u52a0\u201cK\u201d，\u5219\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5343\u6bd4\u7279\/\u79d2；\u5982\u679c\u5728\u503c\u540e\u9644\u52a0\u201cM\u201d，\u5219\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5146\u6bd4\u7279\/\u79d2\u3002\u201cK\u201d\u548c\u201cM\u201d\u540e\u7f00\u8868\u793a\u5341\u8fdb\u5236，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236，\u500d\u6570\u3002\u56e0\u6b64 64K \u662f 64000，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f 65536\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file hosts.txt –bandwidth 56000 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

9.\u00a0–interval=<n> \u6216 -i <n><\/h3>\n

\u5c06\u6700\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u5305\u95f4\u9694\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a <n> \u6beb\u79d2\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5305\u95f4\u9694\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6b64\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u95f4\u9694\u4ee5\u6beb\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u503c\u540e\u9644\u52a0\u201cu\u201d，\u5219\u95f4\u9694\u4ee5\u5fae\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d，\u5982\u679c\u9644\u52a0\u201cs\u201d，\u5219\u95f4\u9694\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd，\u5219\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 –bandwidth \u9009\u9879\u3002\u60a8\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a –interval \u548c –bandwidth，\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u66f4\u6539\u76f8\u540c\u57fa\u7840\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file hosts.txt –interval 10 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

10.\u00a0–backoff=<b> \u6216 -b <b><\/h3>\n

\u5c06\u8d85\u65f6\u9000\u907f\u56e0\u5b50\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a <b>，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a 1.50\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u8d85\u65f6\u540e，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e58\u4ee5\u6b64\u56e0\u5b50\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64，\u5982\u679c\u91cd\u8bd5\u6b21\u6570\u4e3a 3，\u521d\u59cb\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u8d85\u65f6\u4e3a 500 \u6beb\u79d2，\u9000\u907f\u56e0\u5b50\u4e3a 1.5，\u5219\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8d85\u65f6\u5c06\u4e3a 500 \u6beb\u79d2，\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8d85\u65f6\u4e3a 750 \u6beb\u79d2，\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u8d85\u65f6\u4e3a 1125 \u6beb\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file hosts.txt –backoff 1.50 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

11.\u00a0–verbose \u6216 -v<\/h3>\n

\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6d88\u606f\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u6b21\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c： 1 – \u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u6b21\u626b\u63cf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u6536\u5230\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6548 cookie \u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 2 – \u663e\u793a\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u673a\u4ece\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 3 – \u5728\u626b\u63cf\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u663e\u793a\u4e3b\u673a\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546 ID \u548c\u9000\u907f\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file hosts.txt –verbose <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

12.\u00a0–quiet \u6216 -q<\/h3>\n

\u4e0d\u89e3\u7801\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u6253\u5370\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4fe1\u606f，\u56e0\u6b64\u8f93\u51fa\u884c\u4f1a\u66f4\u77ed\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file hosts.txt –verbose -q <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

13.\u00a0–multiline \u6216 -M<\/h3>\n

\u5c06\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\u89e3\u7801\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u884c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u9009\u9879，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\u7684\u89e3\u7801\u90fd\u4f1a\u6253\u5370\u5728\u4ee5 TAB \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5355\u72ec\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u4f7f\u8f93\u51fa\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb，\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file hosts.txt –verbose –multiline <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

14.\u00a0–lifetime=<s> \u6216 -l <\u200b\u200bs><\/h3>\n

\u5c06 IKE \u751f\u5b58\u671f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a <s> \u79d2，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a 28800\u3002 RFC 2407 \u6307\u5b9a 28800 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c，\u4f46\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u503c\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5c06\u5176\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570，\u4f8b\u5982 86400，\u5219\u8be5\u5c5e\u6027\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528 4 \u5b57\u8282\u503c\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5c06\u5176\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u6570，\u4f8b\u5982 0xFF，\u5219\u8be5\u5c5e\u6027\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u503c（\u6b64\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282）\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u201cnone\u201d，\u5219\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u5b58\u671f\u5c5e\u6027\u3002 \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u4e0e –trans \u9009\u9879\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u6b21，\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6362\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a –trans \u9009\u9879\u90fd\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u5148\u524d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file hosts.txt –verbose –lifetime 28800 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

15.\u00a0–lifesize=<s> \u6216 -z <s><\/h3>\n

\u5c06 IKE \u751f\u5b58\u671f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a <s> \u5343\u5b57\u8282，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a 0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5c06\u5176\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6574\u6570，\u4f8b\u5982 86400，\u5219\u5c5e\u6027\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528 4 \u5b57\u8282\u503c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5c06\u5176\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u6570，\u4f8b\u5982 0xFF，\u5219\u5c5e\u6027\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u503c（\u6b64\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282）\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u4e0e –trans \u9009\u9879\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u6b21，\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u547d\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6362\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a –trans \u9009\u9879\u90fd\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u5148\u524d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5927\u5c0f\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file hosts.txt –verbose –lifesize 100 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

16.\u00a0–auth=<n> \u6216 -m <n><\/h3>\n

\u5c06\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a <n>，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a 1 (PSK)\u3002RFC \u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u503c\u4e3a 1 \u5230 5\u3002\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605 RFC 2409 \u9644\u5f55 A\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3a 64221\u3002GSS（Windows\u201cKerberos\u201d）\u4e3a 65001\u3002XAUTH \u4f7f\u7528 65001 \u5230 65010\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e IKEv2\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file hosts.txt –verbose –auth 2 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

17.\u00a0–version \u6216 -V<\/h3>\n

\u663e\u793a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7248\u672c\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan -V <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

18.\u00a0–vendor=<v> \u6216 -e <v><\/h3>\n

\u5c06\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546 ID \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u503c <v>\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u6765\u53d1\u9001\u591a\u4e2a\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546 ID \u6709\u6548\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file hosts.txt –verbose –vendor 39 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

19.\u00a0–trans=<t> \u6216 -a <t><\/h3>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8f6c\u6362 <t> \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u6765\u53d1\u9001\u4efb\u610f\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u8f6c\u6362：\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5，\u6307\u5b9a\u5c5e\u6027\/\u503c\u5bf9；\u65e7\u65b9\u6cd5，\u6307\u5b9a\u56fa\u5b9a\u5c5e\u6027\u5217\u8868\u7684\u503c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5，\u8f6c\u6362 <t> \u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a (attr=value, attr=value, …)，\u5176\u4e2d\u201cattr\u201d\u662f\u5c5e\u6027\u7f16\u53f7，\u201cvalue\u201d\u662f\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u8be5\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u503c\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u4efb\u610f\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\/\u503c\u5bf9\u3002\u6709\u5173\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u503c\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f，\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605 RFC 2409 \u9644\u5f55 A\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f，\u62ec\u53f7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b shell \u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u7684，\u56e0\u6b64\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u62ec\u8d77\u6765，\u4f8b\u5982 –trans="(1=1,2=2,3=3,4=4)"\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，–trans=(1=1,2=2,3=1,4=2) \u6307\u5b9a Enc=3DES-CBC\u3001Hash=SHA1\u3001Auth=shared key\u3001DH Group=2；–trans=(1=7,14=128,2=1,3=3,4=5) \u6307\u5b9a Enc=AES\/128\u3001 Hash=MD5\u3001Auth=RSA sig\u3001DH Group=5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e7\u65b9\u6cd5，transform <t> \u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a enc[\/len],hash,auth,group\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d，enc \u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5，len \u662f\u53ef\u53d8\u957f\u5ea6\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6，hash \u662f\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5，group \u662f DH \u7ec4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，–trans=5,2,1,2 \u6307\u5b9a Enc=3DES-CBC\u3001Hash=SHA1\u3001Auth=shared key\u3001DH Group=2； –trans=7\/256,1,1,5 \u6307\u5b9a Enc=AES-256\u3001Hash=MD5\u3001Auth=shared key\u3001DH Group=5\u3002IKEv2 \u5c1a\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file hosts.txt –verbose –trans="(1=1,2=2,3=3,4=4)" <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

20.\u00a0–showbackoff[=<n>] \u6216 -o[<n>]<\/h3>\n

\u663e\u793a\u9000\u907f\u6307\u7eb9\u8868\u3002\u663e\u793a\u9000\u907f\u8868\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684 IKE \u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u7eb9\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u53ef\u9009\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u5728\u6536\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u540e\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u65f6\u95f4（\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d），\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a 60\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u9879\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f (-o)，\u5219\u8be5\u503c\u5fc5\u987b\u7d27\u8ddf\u9009\u9879\u5b57\u6bcd，\u4e14\u4e0d\u5e26\u7a7a\u683c，\u4f8b\u5982 -o25 \u800c\u4e0d\u662f -o 25\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file hosts.txt –verbose -o60 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

21.\u00a0–fuzz=<n> \u6216 -u <n><\/h3>\n

\u5c06\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u6a21\u7cca\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a <n> \u6beb\u79d2，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a 500\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u8bbe\u7f6e\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u9000\u907f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u9000\u907f\u6a21\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u503c\u5141\u8bb8\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u65b9\u5dee，\u4f46\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u8bef\u62a5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6a21\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6761\u76ee\u6a21\u7cca\u6d4b\u8bd5\u89c4\u8303\u90fd\u5c06\u8986\u76d6\u6b64\u5904\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file hosts.txt –verbose –fuzz=500 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

22.\u00a0–patterns=<f> \u6216 -p <f><\/h3>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 IKE \u9000\u907f\u6a21\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6 <f>，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a \/usr\/local\/share\/ike-scan\/ike-backoff-patterns\u3002\u8fd9\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u5305\u542b IKE \u9000\u907f\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u4ec5\u5728\u6307\u5b9a –showbackoff \u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –verbose -o60 -p \/usr\/local\/share\/ike-scan\/ike-backoff-patterns 192.168.174.132 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

23.\u00a0–vidpatterns=<f> \u6216 -I <f><\/h3>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546 ID \u6a21\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6 <f>，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a \/usr\/local\/share\/ike-scan\/ike-vendor-ids\u3002\u8fd9\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u5305\u542b\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546 ID \u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7528\u4e8e\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546 ID \u6307\u7eb9\u8bc6\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –verbose –vidpatterns \/usr\/local\/share\/ike-scan\/ike-vendor-ids 192.168.174.132 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

24.\u00a0–aggressive \u6216 -A<\/h3>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 IKE \u79ef\u6781\u6a21\u5f0f（\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6a21\u5f0f） \u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a –aggressive，\u5219\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a –dhgroup\u3001–id \u548c –idtype\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u6709 –trans \u9009\u9879\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8f6c\u6362，\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u6240\u6709\u8f6c\u6362\u90fd\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684 DH \u7ec4，\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u5e94\u4e0e –dhgroup \u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7ec4\u5339\u914d，\u6216\u8005\u5982\u679c\u672a\u4f7f\u7528 –dhgroup，\u5219\u4e0e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file hosts.txt –verbose –aggressive <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

25.\u00a0–id=<id> \u6216 -n <id><\/h3>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 <id> \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u8bc6\u503c\u3002\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<id> \u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32，\u4f8b\u5982 –id=test \u6216\u4ee5\u201c0x\u201d\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u503c，\u4f8b\u5982 –id=0xdeadbeef\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file hosts.txt –verbose –id=0xdeadbeef <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

26.\u00a0–idtype=<n> \u6216 -y <n><\/h3>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u8bc6\u7c7b\u578b <n>\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a 3 (ID_USER_FQDN)\u3002\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6709\u5173\u6807\u8bc6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f，\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605 RFC 2407 4.6.2\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file=hosts.txt –verbose –idtype=3 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

27.\u00a0–dhgroup=<n> \u6216 -g <n><\/h3>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 Diffie Hellman \u7ec4 <n>\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a 2\u3002\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u79ef\u6781\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c IKEv2\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f，\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\u6709\u6548\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5c06\u79ef\u6781\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8f6c\u6362\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528，\u5219\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 –dhgroup \u9009\u9879，\u9664\u975e\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4 DH \u7ec4\u3002\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u503c\u662f 1\u30012\u30015\u300114\u300115\u300116\u300117\u300118（\u4ec5\u9650 MODP）19\u300120\u300121\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file=hosts.txt –verbose –dhgroup=2 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

28.\u00a0–gssid=<n> \u6216 -G <n><\/h3>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 GSS ID <n>，\u5176\u4e2d <n> \u662f\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528 draft-ietf-ipsec-isakmp-gss-auth-07.txt \u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u5c5e\u6027\u7c7b\u578b 16384，\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df2\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230 Windows-2000 \u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528 32001\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e Windows 2000，\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 –auth=65001 \u6765\u6307\u5b9a Kerberos (GSS) \u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file=hosts.txt –verbose –gssid=39 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

29.\u00a0–random \u6216 -R<\/h3>\n

\u968f\u673a\u5316\u4e3b\u673a\u5217\u8868\u3002\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u5c06\u968f\u673a\u5316\u4e3b\u673a\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u987a\u5e8f，\u56e0\u6b64 IKE \u63a2\u6d4b\u5c06\u4ee5\u968f\u673a\u987a\u5e8f\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528 Knuth \u6d17\u724c\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file=hosts.txt –verbose –random <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

30.\u00a0–tcp[=<n>] \u6216 -T[<n>]<\/h3>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 TCP \u4f20\u8f93\u800c\u4e0d\u662f UDP\u3002\u8fd9\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c IKE over TCP \u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u60a8\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6b64\u9009\u9879，\u56e0\u4e3a\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570 IPsec \u7cfb\u7edf\u4ec5\u652f\u6301 IKE over UDP\u3002\u53ef\u9009\u503c <n> \u6307\u5b9a IKE over TCP \u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u503c：<\/p>\n

1 = Checkpoint \u4f7f\u7528\u7684 RAW IKE over TCP（\u9ed8\u8ba4）；<\/p>\n

2 = Cisco \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5c01\u88c5 IKE over TCP\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u9879\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f (-T)，\u5219\u8be5\u503c\u5fc5\u987b\u7d27\u8ddf\u9009\u9879\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e14\u4e0d\u5e26\u7a7a\u683c，\u4f8b\u5982 -T2 \u800c\u4e0d\u662f -T 2\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u9009\u9879，\u60a8\u53ea\u80fd\u6307\u5b9a\u5355\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –verbose -T2 192.168.174.132 <\/p>\n

31.\u00a0–tcptimeout=<n> \u6216 -O <n><\/h3>\n

\u5c06 TCP \u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a <n> \u79d2（\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c = 10）\u3002\u8fd9\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e TCP \u4f20\u8f93\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file=hosts.txt –verbose –tcptimeout=10 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

32.\u00a0–pskcrack[=<f>] \u6216 -P[<f>]<\/h3>\n

\u7834\u89e3\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6a21\u5f0f\u9884\u5171\u4eab\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u8f93\u51fa\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6a21\u5f0f\u9884\u5171\u4eab\u5bc6\u94a5 (PSK) \u53c2\u6570，\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528 ike-scan \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u201cpsk-crack\u201d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u79bb\u7ebf\u7834\u89e3\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d <f>，<\/p>\n

\u5c06 PSK \u53c2\u6570\u5199\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d，\u5219 PSK \u53c2\u6570\u5c06\u5199\u5165\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u9879\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f (-P)，\u5219\u503c\u5fc5\u987b\u7d27\u8ddf\u9009\u9879\u5b57\u6bcd，\u4e14\u4e0d\u5e26\u7a7a\u683c，\u4f8b\u5982 -Pfile \u800c\u4e0d\u662f -P file\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u9009\u9879，\u60a8\u53ea\u80fd\u6307\u5b9a\u5355\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e IKE \u6fc0\u8fdb\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –verbose –pskcrack 192.168.174.132 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

33.\u00a0–nodns \u6216 -N<\/h3>\n

\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528 DNS \u89e3\u6790\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u9009\u9879，<\/p>\n

\u5219\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file=hosts.txt –verbose –nodns <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

34.\u00a0–noncelen=<n> \u6216 -c <n><\/h3>\n

\u5c06 nonce \u957f\u5ea6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a <n> \u5b57\u8282\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c = 20 \u6b64\u9009\u9879\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216 IKEv2 \u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u53d1\u9001\u7684 nonce \u6709\u6548\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u65e0\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u9009\u9879，\u9664\u975e\u60a8\u60f3\u51cf\u5c0f nonce \u5927\u5c0f\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u9884\u5171\u4eab\u5bc6\u94a5\u7834\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6，\u6216\u8005\u60f3\u67e5\u770b\u7279\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u957f\u5ea6\u7684 nonce \u6709\u6548\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002RFC 2409 \u89c4\u5b9a nonce \u6709\u6548\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u4ecb\u4e8e 8 \u5230 256 \u5b57\u8282\u4e4b\u95f4，\u4f46 ike-scan \u4e0d\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u3002\u6307\u5b9a\u8f83\u5927\u7684 nonce \u957f\u5ea6\u5c06\u589e\u52a0 ike-scan \u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684 nonce \u957f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u788e\u7247\u5316，\u6216\u8d85\u8fc7\u6700\u5927 IP \u6570\u636e\u5305\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e IKE \u6fc0\u8fdb\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file=hosts.txt –verbose –noncelen=20 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

35.\u00a0–headerlen=<n> \u6216 -L <n><\/h3>\n

\u5c06 ISAKMP \u6807\u5934\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a <n> \u5b57\u8282\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u4e8e ISAKMP \u6807\u5934\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u503c\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，ike-scan \u5c06\u586b\u5199\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u503c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u3002<n> \u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c+n\u201d，\u5c06\u957f\u5ea6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6bd4\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u591a n \u4e2a\u5b57\u8282，\u201c-n\u201d\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5c11 n \u4e2a\u5b57\u8282，\u6216\u201cn\u201d\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u5b57\u8282\u3002 \u5c06\u6807\u5934\u957f\u5ea6\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u503c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u4e2d\u65ad VPN \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file=hosts.txt –verbose –headerlen=8 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

36.\u00a0–mbz=<n> \u6216 -Z <n><\/h3>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u503c <n> \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u7559 (MBZ) \u5b57\u6bb5，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a 0\u3002 \u6307\u5b9a\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4f20\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408 RFC \u6807\u51c6，\u5e76\u4e14\u4ec5\u5e94\u5728\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u770b VPN \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u65e0\u6548\u6570\u636e\u5305\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 <n> \u7684\u503c\u5e94\u5728 0-255 \u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file=hosts.txt –verbose –mbz=128 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

37.\u00a0–headerver=<n> \u6216 -E <n><\/h3>\n

\u6307\u5b9a ISAKMP \u6807\u5934\u7248\u672c\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a 0x10 (16)，\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e v1.0\u3002\u6307\u5b9a\u975e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u5c06\u4f7f\u4f20\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408 RFC，\u5e76\u4e14\u4ec5\u5e94\u5728\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u770b VPN \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5947\u602a\u7248\u672c\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8be5\u503c\u5e94\u5728 0-255 \u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file=hosts.txt –verbose –headerver=255 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

38.\u00a0–certreq=<c> \u6216 -C <c><\/h3>\n

\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d1f\u8f7d <c>\u3002<c> \u5e94\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u503c\u3002\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u503c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u5c06\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u8bc1\u4e66\u7c7b\u578b；\u5176\u4f59\u5b57\u8282\u4e3a\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784，\u5982 RFC 2408 3.10 \u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\u3002\u8bc1\u4e66\u7c7b\u578b\u5728 RFC 2408 \u7b2c 3.9 \u8282\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u3002 RFC 2048 \u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u6709\u6548\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4ea4\u6362\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u201d<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file=hosts.txt –verbose –certreq=59 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

39.\u00a0–doi=<d> \u6216 -D <d><\/h3>\n

\u5c06 SA DOI \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a <d>，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a 1 (IPsec)\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u9664\u975e\u60a8\u60f3\u67e5\u770b VPN \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u975e\u6807\u51c6 DOI，\u5426\u5219\u60a8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u6b64\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file=hosts.txt –verbose –doi=1 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

40.\u00a0–situation=<s> \u6216 -S <s><\/h3>\n

\u5c06 SA \u60c5\u51b5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a <d>，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a 1\u3002\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e DOI，\u5e76\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u7684 DOI \u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e IPsec DOI，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5 1 \u4ee3\u8868 SIT_IDENTITY_ONLY\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u9664\u975e\u60a8\u60f3\u67e5\u770b VPN \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u975e\u6807\u51c6\u60c5\u51b5，\u5426\u5219\u60a8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u6b64\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file=hosts.txt –verbose –situation=1 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

41.\u00a0–protocol=<p> \u6216 -j <p><\/h3>\n

\u5c06\u63d0\u8bae\u534f\u8bae ID \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a <p>，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a 1\u3002\u63d0\u8bae\u534f\u8bae ID \u7684\u542b\u4e49\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e DOI，\u5e76\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u7684 DOI \u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e IPsec DOI，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u63d0\u8bae\u534f\u8bae ID 1 \u4ee3\u8868 PROTO_ISAKMP\u3002\u901a\u5e38，\u60a8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u6b64\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u9664\u975e\u60a8\u60f3\u67e5\u770b VPN \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u975e\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u8bae ID\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file=hosts.txt –verbose –protocol=1 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

42.\u00a0–transid=<t> \u6216 -k <t><\/h3>\n

\u5c06\u8f6c\u6362 ID \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a <t>，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a 1\u3002\u8f6c\u6362 ID \u7684\u542b\u4e49\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e DOI，\u5e76\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u7684 DOI \u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e IPsec DOI，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8f6c\u6362 ID 1 \u8868\u793a KEY_IKE\u3002\u9664\u975e\u60a8\u60f3\u67e5\u770b VPN \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u975e\u6807\u51c6\u8f6c\u6362 ID，\u5426\u5219\u60a8\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u6b64\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file=hosts.txt –verbose –transid=1 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

43.\u00a0–spisize=<n><\/h3>\n

\u5c06\u63d0\u8bae SPI \u5927\u5c0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a <n>\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a 0，\u5982\u679c\u975e\u96f6，\u5219\u5c06\u5411\u63d0\u8bae\u6709\u6548\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6307\u5b9a\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u968f\u673a SPI\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a\u96f6\u8868\u793a\u6ca1\u6709 SPI\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file=hosts.txt –verbose –spisize=0 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

44.\u00a0–hdrflags=<n><\/h3>\n

\u5c06 ISAKMP \u6807\u5934\u6807\u5fd7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a <n>\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c = 0 \u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u89c1 RFC 2408 \u7b2c 3.1 \u8282<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file=hosts.txt –verbose –hdrflags=0 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

45.\u00a0–hdrmsgid=<n><\/h3>\n

\u5c06 ISAKMP \u6807\u5934\u6d88\u606f ID \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a <n>\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c = 0 \u5bf9\u4e8e IKE \u9636\u6bb5 1，\u6b64 ID \u5e94\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file=hosts.txt –verbose –hdrmsgid=0 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

46.\u00a0–cookie=<n><\/h3>\n

\u5c06 ISAKMP \u53d1\u8d77\u65b9 cookie \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a <n> cookie \u503c\u5e94\u4ee5\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u6307\u5b9a\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，cookie \u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684，\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u503c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u6b64\u9009\u9879，\u5219\u53ea\u80fd\u6307\u5b9a\u5355\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807，\u56e0\u4e3a ike-scan \u9700\u8981\u552f\u4e00\u7684 cookie \u503c\u6765\u5339\u914d\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –verbose –cookie=64 192.168.174.132 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

47.\u00a0–exchange=<n><\/h3>\n

\u5c06\u4ea4\u6362\u7c7b\u578b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a <n> \u6b64\u9009\u9879\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5c06 ISAKMP \u6807\u5934\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u7c7b\u578b\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u503c\u3002 \u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f，ike-scan \u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u4e3b\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u6a21\u5f0f（\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u503c 2 \u548c 4）\u3002\u6307\u5b9a\u5176\u4ed6\u503c\u5c06\u66f4\u6539 ISAKMP \u6807\u5934\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u7c7b\u578b\u503c，\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8c03\u6574\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\u3002\u4ea4\u6362\u7c7b\u578b\u5728 RFC 2408 \u7b2c 3.1 \u8282\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file=hosts.txt –verbose –exchange=2 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

48.\u00a0–nextpayload=<n><\/h3>\n

\u5c06 ISAKMP \u6807\u5934\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a <n>\u3002\u901a\u5e38，\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file=hosts.txt –verbose –nextpayload=64 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

49.\u00a0–randomseed=<n><\/h3>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 <n> \u4e3a\u4f2a\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u5668\u8bbe\u5b9a\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e3a PRNG \u8bbe\u5b9a\u79cd\u5b50，\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5305\u542b\u5177\u6709\u968f\u673a\u6570\u636e（\u4f8b\u5982\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\u6216\u968f\u673a\u6570）\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\u65f6\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u91cd\u590d，\u5219\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，PRNG \u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file=hosts.txt –verbose –randomseed=128 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

50.\u00a0–timestamp<\/h3>\n

\u663e\u793a\u5df2\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3002\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5df2\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file=hosts.txt –verbose –timestamp <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

51.\u00a0–sourceip=<s><\/h3>\n

\u5c06\u4f20\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u6e90 IP \u5730\u5740\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a <s>\u3002\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f20\u51fa\u7684 IKE \u6570\u636e\u5305\u5177\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6e90 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u8be5\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u70b9\u5206\u56db\u8def\u683c\u5f0f\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740，\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u201crandom\u201d，\u5b83\u5c06\u5bf9\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u9009\u9879，\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u9700\u8981\u539f\u59cb\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u652f\u6301，\u5e76\u4e14\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u9009\u9879，\u5373\u4f7f\u60a8\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u9ad8\u6e90\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file=hosts.txt –verbose –sourceip=192.168.174.132 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

52.\u00a0–bindip=<s><\/h3>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8981\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002 \u6b64\u9009\u9879\u4f7f\u4f20\u51fa\u7684 IKE \u6570\u636e\u5305\u6e90\u81ea <s>，\u5e76\u4e14\u6b64\u5730\u5740\u8fd8\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –verbose –bindip=192.168.174.145 192.168.174.132 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

53.\u00a0–shownum<\/h3>\n

\u663e\u793a\u5df2\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728 IP \u5730\u5740\u4e4b\u524d\u663e\u793a\u54cd\u5e94\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u5e8f\u6570\u4e3b\u673a\u53f7\u3002\u5f53\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u6807 IP \u53d1\u9001\u8bb8\u591a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u65f6，\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u6709\u7528，\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u63a2\u6d4b\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file=hosts.txt –verbose –shownum <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

54.\u00a0–nat-t<\/h3>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 RFC 3947 NAT-Traversal \u5c01\u88c5\u3002\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u5c06\u975e ESP \u6807\u8bb0\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4f20\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u5f00\u5934，\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4ece\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e2d\u5220\u9664，\u5982 RFC 3947 \u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6e90\u7aef\u53e3\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a 4500，\u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76ee\u6807\u7aef\u53e3\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a 4500，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f NAT-T IKE \u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 –sport \u548c –dport \u9009\u9879\u66f4\u6539，\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5728 –nat-t \u9009\u9879\u4e4b\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file=hosts.txt –verbose –nat-t <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

55.\u00a0–rcookie=<n><\/h3>\n

\u5c06 ISAKMP \u54cd\u5e94\u8005 cookie \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a <n>\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5c06\u54cd\u5e94\u8005 cookie \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u503c\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u54cd\u5e94\u8005 cookie \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file=hosts.txt –verbose –rcookie=89 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

56.\u00a0–ikev2 \u6216 -2<\/h3>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 IKE \u7248\u672c 2 \u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f20\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4f7f\u7528 RFC 4306 \u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684 IKEv2 \u683c\u5f0f，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 IKEv1 \u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u9009\u9879，\u4efb\u4f55\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u90fd\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5176\u6709\u6548\u8d1f\u8f7d\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u7801\u4e3a IKE \u6216 IKEv2\u3002–ikev2 \u9009\u9879\u76ee\u524d\u5904\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5b83\u5c1a\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u5e76\u4e14\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u53d1\u9001\u9ed8\u8ba4\u63d0\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

ike-scan –file=hosts.txt –verbose –ikev2 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n

\/usr\/local\/share\/ike-scan\/ike-backoff-patterns UDP \u9000\u907f\u6a21\u5f0f\u5217\u8868\u3002\u6307\u5b9a –showbackoff \u9009\u9879\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\/usr\/local\/share\/ike-scan\/ike-vendor-ids \u5df2\u77e5\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546 ID \u6a21\u5f0f\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

psk-crack<\/h2>\n

<psk-parameters-file> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6，\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u9884\u5171\u4eab\u5bc6\u94a5\u7834\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u53c2\u6570，\u683c\u5f0f\u7531 ike-scan \u4f7f\u7528 –pskcrack (-P) \u9009\u9879\u751f\u6210\u3002\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u5fc5\u987b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u884c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7834\u89e3\u57fa\u4e8e MD5 \u6216 SHA1 \u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u3002\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u7531\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u786e\u5b9a（MD5 \u4e3a 16 \u4e2a\u5b57\u8282，SHA1 \u4e3a 20 \u4e2a\u5b57\u8282）\u3002<psk-parameters-file> \u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u90fd\u5355\u72ec\u5904\u7406，\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u7834\u89e3 MD5 \u548c SHA1 \u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

psk-crack \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7834\u89e3 Nortel Contivity \/ VPN \u8def\u7531\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u54c8\u5e0c\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u7834\u89e3 Nortel \u683c\u5f0f\u54c8\u5e0c\u65f6， \u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 –norteluser (-u) \u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u7834\u89e3\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002\u7834\u89e3 Nortel \u683c\u5f0f\u54c8\u5e0c\u65f6，\u60a8\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u80fd\u7834\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u54c8\u5e0c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，psk-crack \u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b57\u5178\u6267\u884c\u5b57\u5178\u7834\u89e3\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 –dictionary (-d) \u9009\u9879\u66f4\u6539\u5b57\u5178，\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 –bruteforce (-B) \u9009\u9879\u9009\u62e9\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

psk-crack \u5c1d\u8bd5\u7834\u89e3 IKE \u6fc0\u8fdb\u6a21\u5f0f\u9884\u5171\u4eab\u5bc6\u94a5，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bc6\u94a5\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u6709 –pskcrack \u9009\u9879\u7684 ike-scan \u6536\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n

psk-crack \u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c：<\/p>\n

1) \u5b57\u5178\u7834\u89e3\u6a21\u5f0f：\u8fd9\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6a21\u5f0f，\u5176\u4e2d psk-crack \u4f9d\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b57\u5178\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5019\u9009\u5355\u8bcd，\u76f4\u5230\u627e\u5230\u5339\u914d\u9879，\u6216\u8005\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5355\u8bcd\u90fd\u5df2\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

2) \u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u6a21\u5f0f：\u5728\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b，psk-crack \u5c1d\u8bd5\u6307\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7ec4\u5408，\u76f4\u5230\u7ed9\u5b9a\u957f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0–help \u6216 -h<\/h3>\n

\u663e\u793a\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

psk-crack -h <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0–version \u6216 -V<\/h3>\n

\u663e\u793a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7248\u672c\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

psk-crack -V <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0–verbose \u6216 -v<\/h3>\n

\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u6b21\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u8be6\u7ec6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

psk-crack -v psk-parameters.txt <\/p>\n

4.\u00a0–dictionary=<f> \u6216 -d <f><\/h3>\n

\u5c06\u5b57\u5178\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a <f>\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a \/usr\/local\/share\/ike-scan\/psk-crack-dictionary\u3002<\/p>\n

psk-crack -d \/usr\/share\/ike-scan\/psk-crack-dictionary psk-parameters.txt <\/p>\n

5.\u00a0–norteluser=<u> \u6216 -u <u><\/h3>\n

\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u4e8e Nortel Contivity PSK \u7834\u89e3\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002 \u5728 Nortel Contivity \/ VPN \u8def\u7531\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7834\u89e3\u9884\u5171\u4eab\u5bc6\u94a5\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u540d\u54c8\u5e0c\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u3002 \u6b64\u9009\u9879\u4ec5\u5728\u7834\u89e3 Nortel \u683c\u5f0f\u54c8\u5e0c\u65f6\u624d\u9700\u8981，\u4e0d\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0f\u54c8\u5e0c\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u65f6，psk \u53c2\u6570\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709 PSK \u6761\u76ee\u90fd\u5047\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u7684 Nortel \u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u4e00\u6b21 psk-crack \u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7834\u89e3 Nortel \u548c\u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0f PSK \u6761\u76ee\u7684\u6df7\u5408，\u6216\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u540d\u7684 Nortel \u6761\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

psk-crack –norteluser=admin psk-parameters.txt <\/p>\n

6.\u00a0–bruteforce=<n> \u6216 -B <n><\/h3>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u6700\u591a <n> \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n

psk-crack –bruteforce=8 psk-parameters.txt <\/p>\n

7.\u00a0–charset=<s> \u6216 -c <s><\/h3>\n

\u5c06\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a <s> \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\u201d<\/p>\n

psk-crack –charset=0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz psk-parameters.txt <\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n

ike-scan \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684 IKE \u534f\u8bae\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177，\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b VPN \u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u679a\u4e3e IKE \u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c PSK \u7834\u89e3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5de5\u5177，\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u8bc4\u4f30 IPsec VPN \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027，\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03，\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4ec5\u5728\u5408\u6cd5\u6388\u6743\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u7814\u7a76，\u8bf7\u52ff\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u9014\u3002\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u7c7b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4fb5\u72af\u4ed6\u4eba\u9690\u79c1，\u89e6\u72af\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b，\u4efb\u4f55\u56e0\u6b64\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u5229\u76ca\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4e0e\u672c\u4eba\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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