{"id":29646,"date":"2025-04-20T11:31:05","date_gmt":"2025-04-20T03:31:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/29646.html"},"modified":"2025-04-20T11:31:05","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T03:31:05","slug":"horain%e4%ba%91-%e5%a4%9a%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%a3%81%e7%9b%98%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7shell%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/29646.html","title":{"rendered":"HoRain\u4e91--\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u78c1\u76d8\u76d1\u63a7Shell\u811a\u672c\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0\"\"<\/p>\n

🎬 HoRain \u4e91\u5c0f\u52a9\u624b：\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875<\/span><\/p>\n

\u26fa\ufe0f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7406\u60f3，\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b!<\/p>\n

\n

\u26f3\ufe0f \u63a8\u8350<\/h4>\n

\u524d\u4e9b\u5929\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u68d2\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d2d\u4e70\u7f51\u7ad9，\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u8d85\u9ad8，\u5927\u5185\u5b58\u8d85\u5212\u7b97！\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e0b\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u26f3\ufe0f \u63a8\u8350<\/p>\n

1. \u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def<\/p>\n

2. \u524d\u7f6e\u51c6\u5907<\/p>\n

3. \u5b8c\u6574\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n

4. \u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n

5. \u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

6. \u8fdb\u9636\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n

7. \u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0 <\/p>\n

1. \u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
  • SSH\u514d\u5bc6\u767b\u5f55：\u914d\u7f6e\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4SSH\u5bc6\u94a5\u767b\u5f55<\/li>\n
  • \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5217\u8868：\u7ef4\u62a4\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5217\u8868<\/li>\n
  • \u78c1\u76d8\u68c0\u67e5：\u901a\u8fc7df\u547d\u4ee4\u83b7\u53d6\u78c1\u76d8\u5229\u7528\u7387<\/li>\n
  • \u9608\u503c\u5224\u65ad：\u8bbe\u7f6e\u62a5\u8b66\u9608\u503c（\u598280%）<\/li>\n
  • \u7ed3\u679c\u5904\u7406：\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u62a5\u8b66\u901a\u77e5<\/li>\n

    2. \u524d\u7f6e\u51c6\u5907<\/h3>\n

    # \u751f\u6210SSH\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9（\u5728\u76d1\u63a7\u4e3b\u673a\u6267\u884c）
    \nssh-keygen -t rsa
    \n# \u5c06\u516c\u94a5\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668（\u66ff\u6362your_username@server_ip）
    \nssh-copy-id your_username@server_ip<\/p>\n

    3. \u5b8c\u6574\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n

    #!\/bin\/bash<\/p>\n

    # \u914d\u7f6e\u90e8\u5206
    \nTHRESHOLD=80 # \u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u62a5\u8b66\u9608\u503c
    \nSERVER_LIST=("server1" "server2" "192.168.1.100") # \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5217\u8868
    \nLOG_FILE="\/var\/log\/disk_monitor.log" # \u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84
    \nEMAIL="admin@example.com" # \u62a5\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u90ae\u7bb1<\/p>\n

    # \u68c0\u67e5\u78c1\u76d8\u51fd\u6570
    \ncheck_disk() {
    \n local server=$1
    \n # SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a5\u79d2
    \n ssh -o ConnectTimeout=5 $server <<'EOF' 2>\/dev\/null
    \n # \u83b7\u53d6\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u7387（\u6392\u9664\u7279\u6b8a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf）
    \n df -P | awk 'NR>1 && $0!~\/tmpfs|devtmpfs\/ {print $5 " " $6}'
    \nEOF
    \n}<\/p>\n

    # \u4e3b\u5faa\u73af
    \nfor server in "${SERVER_LIST[@]}"; do
    \n echo "[$(date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] Checking $server…" >> $LOG_FILE<\/p>\n

    if ! ping -c 1 -W 1 $server &> \/dev\/null; then
    \n echo " $server: Network unreachable!" >> $LOG_FILE
    \n continue
    \n fi<\/p>\n

    result=$(check_disk $server)<\/p>\n

    if [ -z "$result" ]; then
    \n echo " $server: SSH connection failed!" >> $LOG_FILE
    \n continue
    \n fi<\/p>\n

    # \u5904\u7406\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c
    \n while read -r line; do
    \n usage=${line%%%*} # \u63d0\u53d6\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u6570\u503c
    \n mount_point=${line#* } # \u63d0\u53d6\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9<\/p>\n

    if [ $usage -ge $THRESHOLD ]; then
    \n alert_msg=" [WARNING] $server: $mount_point usage ${usage}%"
    \n echo "$alert_msg" >> $LOG_FILE
    \n # \u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u62a5\u8b66（\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6emailx）
    \n echo "$alert_msg" | mail -s "Disk Alert: $server" $EMAIL
    \n fi
    \n done <<< "$result"
    \ndone<\/p>\n

    4. \u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e<\/h3>\n
  • \u7f51\u7edc\u68c0\u6d4b：\u5148\u901a\u8fc7ping\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u8fbe\u6027<\/li>\n
  • SSH\u8d85\u65f6\u63a7\u5236：\u8bbe\u7f6e5\u79d2\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u9632\u6b62\u811a\u672c\u963b\u585e<\/li>\n
  • \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fc7\u6ee4：\u6392\u9664tmpfs\u3001devtmpfs\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n
  • \u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406：\n
      \n
    • \u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fbe\u68c0\u6d4b<\/li>\n
    • SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\u5904\u7406<\/li>\n
    • \u7a7a\u7ed3\u679c\u68c0\u6d4b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • \u90ae\u4ef6\u62a5\u8b66：\u9700\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u597dmailx\u6216sendmail<\/li>\n

      5. \u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n
    • \u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3adisk_monitor.sh<\/li>\n
    • \u6dfb\u52a0\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650： chmod +x disk_monitor.sh\n <\/li>\n
    • \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c： .\/disk_monitor.sh\n <\/li>\n
    • \u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7： tail -f \/var\/log\/disk_monitor.log\n <\/li>\n

      6. \u8fdb\u9636\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n
    • \u5e76\u884c\u68c0\u67e5：\u4f7f\u7528&\u548cwait\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e76\u53d1\u68c0\u67e5 for server in "${SERVER_LIST[@]}"; do
      \n ( check_disk $server >> \/tmp\/$$_$server.tmp ) &
      \ndone
      \nwait\n <\/li>\n
    • HTML\u90ae\u4ef6：\u751f\u6210\u5e26\u8868\u683c\u7684HTML\u683c\u5f0f\u62a5\u8b66\u90ae\u4ef6<\/li>\n
    • \u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1\/\u9489\u9489\u901a\u77e5：\u66ff\u6362\u90ae\u4ef6\u901a\u77e5\u4e3aWebhook\u901a\u77e5<\/li>\n
    • \u5386\u53f2\u8d8b\u52bf\u8bb0\u5f55：\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93，\u751f\u6210\u8d8b\u52bf\u62a5\u8868<\/li>\n
    • \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u79bb：\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5217\u8868\u3001\u9608\u503c\u7b49\u914d\u7f6e\u79fb\u81f3\u5355\u72ec\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n

      7. \u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

      # \u6bcf\u5929\u68c0\u67e53\u6b21（\u7f16\u8f91crontab）
      \ncrontab -e
      \n# \u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9：
      \n0 *\/8 * * * \/path\/to\/disk_monitor.sh<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879：<\/p>\n

    • \u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65（\u4f7f\u7528ntp）<\/li>\n
    • \u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6（\u53ef\u642d\u914dlogrotate）<\/li>\n
    • \u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f（\u5982\u5bc6\u7801）\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8<\/li>\n
    • \u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf（\u5982Prometheus+Alertmanager）<\/li>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      \u2764\ufe0f\u2764\ufe0f\u2764\ufe0f\u672c\u4eba\u6c34\u5e73\u6709\u9650，\u5982\u6709\u7eb0\u6f0f，\u6b22\u8fce\u5404\u4f4d\u5927\u4f6c\u8bc4\u8bba\u6279\u8bc4\u6307\u6b63！😄😄😄<\/p>\n

      💘💘💘\u5982\u679c\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u8bdd，\u4e5f\u8bf7\u7ed9\u4e2a\u70b9\u8d5e\u3001\u6536\u85cf\u4e0b\u5427，\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22!👍 👍 👍<\/p>\n

      🔥🔥🔥Stay Hungry Stay Foolish \u9053\u963b\u4e14\u957f,\u884c\u5219\u5c06\u81f3,\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u6cb9\u5427！🌙🌙🌙<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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