{"id":29474,"date":"2025-04-20T09:46:03","date_gmt":"2025-04-20T01:46:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/29474.html"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:46:03","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T01:46:03","slug":"%e5%86%85%e7%bd%91debianubuntu%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85dep%e5%8c%85%ef%bc%8c%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8eapt-rdepends%e4%b8%8b%e8%bd%bd%e7%9b%b8%e5%85%b3%e4%be%9d%e8%b5%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/29474.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5185\u7f51Debian\\\\Ubuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5dep\u5305\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eapt-rdepends\u4e0b\u8f7d\u76f8\u5173\u4f9d\u8d56"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<h4>\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u80cc\u666f<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4f9d\u8d56<\/li>\n<li>\u4e8c\u3001\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u5185\u7f51<\/li>\n<li>\u4e09\u3001 \u4f7f\u7528dpkg\u5b89\u88c5<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662fDebian\\\\Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e14\u5728\u5185\u7f51\u73af\u5883&#xff08;\u4e0d\u8054\u7f51&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u62f7\u8d1ddeb\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5305\u4f7f\u7528dpkg\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u73b0\u5728\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5c06\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e&#xff0c;\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u5185\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u662f\u901a\u8fc7apt-get download\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8f7d\u540e&#xff0c;\u62f7\u8d1d\u8fdb\u5185\u7f51\u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c5&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e9b\u5305\u5b58\u5728\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982A\u4f9d\u8d56B&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u4e0b\u4e86A&#xff0c;\u5728\u5185\u7f51\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5B\u800c\u62a5\u9519&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a&#xff0c;\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u62a5\u9519\u518d\u89e3\u51b3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528apt-rdepeneds\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u6765\u5206\u6790\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u4e4b\u540e&#xff0c;\u7edf\u4e00\u62f7\u5230\u5185\u7f51\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae&#xff0c;\u8bf7\u7559\u8a00\u6307\u6559&#xff01;<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8054\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668apt-rdepends\u672a\u5b89\u88c5&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528apt-get install apt-rdepends\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0&#xff1a;apt-rdepends\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n<p>1 \u83b7\u53d6\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u5217\u8868&#xff1a;\u9996\u5148&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7 apt-rdepends \u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u8981\u67e5\u8be2\u5305 mypackage \u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>apt-rdepends <span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>\u5305\u540d<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>\u5305\u540d<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">2<\/span>&gt;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>apt-rdepends\u540e\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u8005\u591a\u4e2a\u5305\u540d<\/p>\n<p>2 \u8fc7\u6ee4\u51fa\u5305\u540d&#xff1a;apt-rdepends \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u5305\u540d\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u5305\u540d\u548c\u65e0\u5173\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5305\u540d\u5217\u8868\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 grep \u548c awk \u6765\u63d0\u53d6\u5305\u540d&#xff0c;\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7 sort \u548c uniq \u53bb\u91cd&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>apt-rdepends <span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>\u5305\u540d<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>\u5305\u540d<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">2<\/span>&gt;<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">|<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">grep<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-v<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;^ &#034;<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">|<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">awk<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;{print $1}&#039;<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">|<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">sort<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-u<\/span><\/p>\n<p>3 \u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a apt-get download \u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;\u5c06\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5305\u540d\u5217\u8868\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 apt-get download \u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 xargs \u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5305\u540d\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 apt-get download \u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u91cf\u4e0b\u8f7d&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>apt-rdepends <span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>\u5305\u540d<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">1<\/span>&gt;<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&lt;<\/span>\u5305\u540d<span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">2<\/span>&gt;<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">|<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">grep<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-v<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;^ &#034;<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">|<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">awk<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;{print $1}&#039;<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">|<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">sort<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-u<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">|<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">xargs<\/span> -I<span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">apt-get<\/span> download <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>apt-rdepends mypackage \u8f93\u51fa\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n<li>grep -v &#034;^ &#034; \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u884c&#xff08;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>awk &#039;{print $1}&#039; \u63d0\u53d6\u5305\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>sort -u \u6392\u5e8f\u5e76\u53bb\u9664\u91cd\u590d\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n<li>xargs -I{} sudo apt-get download {} \u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5305\u540d\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 apt-get download \u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d mypackage \u53ca\u5176\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u5185\u7f51<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c06\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u5185\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001 \u4f7f\u7528dpkg\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p>dpkg <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-i<\/span> *.deb<\/p>\n<h2>\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528dpkg -i *.deb\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5728\u5b89\u88c5A\u7684\u65f6\u5019&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u6709B&#xff0c;\u4f46\u662fB\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684deb\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u4e86<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u62a5\u9519\u4e3e\u4f8b&#xff1a;A&#xff1a; apt_2.0.10_amd64.deb&#xff0c;B&#xff1a;ubuntu-keyring<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5185\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5A&#xff1a;apt\u65f6\u62a5\u9519<\/p>\n<p>Preparing to unpack apt_2.0.10_amd64.deb &#8230;<br \/>\nUnpacking apt (2.0.10) over (2.2.4) &#8230;<br \/>\ndpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of apt:<br \/>\napt depends on ubuntu-keyring; however:<br \/>\nPackage ubuntu-keyring is not installed.<br \/>\ndpkg: error processing package apt (&#8211;install):<br \/>\ndependency problems &#8211; leaving unconfigured<br \/>\nProcessing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-13&#043;deb11u3) &#8230;<br \/>\nErrors were encountered while processing:<br \/>\napt<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u62a5\u9519\u5c31\u662f \u5728\u5b89\u88c5apt_2.0.10_amd64.deb\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709ubuntu-keyring\u4f9d\u8d56&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u62a5\u9519\u4e86<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5148\u6267\u884cB\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u5373\u53ef&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982<\/p>\n<p>dpkg <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-i<\/span> B.deb<br \/>\ndpkg <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-i<\/span> *.deb<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u8bd5\u57fa\u4e8eapt-cache depends\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u521d\u6b65\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305 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