{"id":29322,"date":"2025-04-20T07:45:54","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T23:45:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/29322.html"},"modified":"2025-04-20T07:45:54","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T23:45:54","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%a1%ae%e5%ae%9a%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%98%af%e5%90%a6%e8%a2%ab%e9%bb%91%e5%ae%a2%e5%85%a5%e4%be%b5%e7%88%86%e7%a0%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/29322.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5165\u4fb5\u7206\u7834"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u88ab\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5165\u4fb5\u7206\u7834（\u5982\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u5bc6\u7801\u6216\u5229\u7528\u6f0f\u6d1e\u653b\u51fb）\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u653b\u51fb\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u751a\u81f3\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u63a7\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5165\u4fb5\u7206\u7834，\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5165\u4fb5\u7206\u7834\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d，\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5165\u4fb5\u7206\u7834\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81：<\/p>\n

  • \u9891\u7e41\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25：\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7ec4\u5408，\u5bfc\u81f4\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u91cf\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5f02\u5e38\u7684IP\u5730\u5740：\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u672a\u77e5\u6216\u53ef\u7591\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u6d3b\u52a8：\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u6df1\u591c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u53d1\u8d77\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6743\u9650\u66f4\u6539：\u5982\u679c\u653b\u51fb\u6210\u529f，\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4fee\u6539\u5173\u952e\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u3002<\/li>\n
    \n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u5165\u4fb5\u7206\u7834<\/h4>\n

    1. \u68c0\u67e5\u767b\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h5>\n

    \u5927\u591a\u6570\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u767b\u5f55\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u68c0\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Linux\u7cfb\u7edf：\u767b\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\/var\/log\/auth.log\u6216\/var\/log\/secure\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      # \u67e5\u770b\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u8bb0\u5f55<\/span>
      \ngrep<\/span> "Failed password"<\/span> \/var\/log\/auth.log<\/p>\n

      # \u7edf\u8ba1\u5931\u8d25\u6b21\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740<\/span>
      \ncat<\/span> \/var\/log\/auth.log |<\/span> grep<\/span> "Failed password"<\/span> |<\/span> awk<\/span> '{print $9}'<\/span> |<\/span> cut<\/span> -d' '<\/span> -f1<\/span> |<\/span> sort<\/span> |<\/span> uniq<\/span> -c<\/span> |<\/span> sort<\/span> -nr<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Windows\u7cfb\u7edf：\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7PowerShell\u67e5\u770b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        # \u67e5\u770b\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span>
        \nGet-WinEvent<\/span> –<\/span>FilterHashtable @{<\/span>LogName='Security'<\/span>;<\/span> ID=4625}<\/span> |<\/span> Format-Table<\/span> –<\/span>AutoSize<\/p>\n

        2. \u76d1\u63a7\u5f02\u5e38\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf<\/h5>\n

        \u9ed1\u5ba2\u5165\u4fb5\u7206\u7834\u901a\u5e38\u4f34\u968f\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982tcpdump\u6216Wireshark\u6355\u83b7\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Python\u811a\u672c，\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7TCP\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u7591\u884c\u4e3a：<\/p>\n

        from<\/span> scapy.<\/span>all<\/span> import<\/span> sniff<\/p>\n

        def<\/span> packet_callback<\/span>(<\/span>packet)<\/span>:<\/span>
        \n if<\/span> packet.<\/span>haslayer(<\/span>"TCP"<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
        \n src_ip =<\/span> packet[<\/span>IP]<\/span>.<\/span>src
        \n dst_ip =<\/span> packet[<\/span>IP]<\/span>.<\/span>dst
        \n src_port =<\/span> packet[<\/span>TCP]<\/span>.<\/span>sport
        \n dst_port =<\/span> packet[<\/span>TCP]<\/span>.<\/span>dport
        \n print<\/span>(<\/span>f"Source IP: <\/span>{<\/span>src_ip}<\/span><\/span>, Source Port: <\/span>{<\/span>src_port}<\/span><\/span> -> Destination IP: <\/span>{<\/span>dst_ip}<\/span><\/span>, Destination Port: <\/span>{<\/span>dst_port}<\/span><\/span>"<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

        # \u5f00\u59cb\u76d1\u542c\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf<\/span>
        \nsniff(<\/span>filter<\/span>=<\/span>"tcp"<\/span>,<\/span> prn=<\/span>packet_callback,<\/span> count=<\/span>10<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

        3. \u68c0\u67e5\u65b0\u589e\u7528\u6237\u6216\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h5>\n

        \u9ed1\u5ba2\u5165\u4fb5\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u6216\u542f\u52a8\u6076\u610f\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5：<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u68c0\u67e5\u65b0\u589e\u7528\u6237：<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          # \u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237<\/span>
          \ncat<\/span> \/etc\/passwd<\/p>\n

          # \u68c0\u67e5\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6d3b\u52a8<\/span>
          \nlastlog<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u68c0\u67e5\u5f02\u5e38\u8fdb\u7a0b：<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            # \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/span>
            \nps<\/span> aux<\/p>\n

            # \u68c0\u67e5\u53ef\u7591\u8fdb\u7a0b（\u4f8b\u5982\u5360\u7528\u9ad8CPU）<\/span>
            \ntop<\/span><\/p>\n

            4. \u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/h5>\n

            \u9ed1\u5ba2\u53ef\u80fd\u7be1\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982AIDE（Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment）\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u6587\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u521d\u59cb\u5316AIDE：<\/p>\n

            # \u5b89\u88c5AIDE<\/span>
            \nsudo<\/span> apt-get<\/span> install<\/span> aide<\/p>\n

            # \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/span>
            \nsudo<\/span> aideinit<\/p>\n

            # \u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/span>
            \nsudo<\/span> aide –check<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n

            \u4e09\u3001\u9632\u5fa1\u63aa\u65bd<\/h4>\n

            1. \u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/h5>\n

            \u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u7aef\u53e3，\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528ufw（Uncomplicated Firewall）\u7684\u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

            # \u5141\u8bb8\u7279\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3（\u5982SSH）<\/span>
            \nsudo<\/span> ufw allow 22<\/span>\/tcp<\/p>\n

            # \u7981\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5165\u7ad9\u6d41\u91cf<\/span>
            \nsudo<\/span> ufw default deny incoming<\/p>\n

            # \u542f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/span>
            \nsudo<\/span> ufw enable<\/span><\/p>\n

            2. \u4f7f\u7528\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf（IDS）<\/h5>\n

            \u542f\u7528\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u653b\u51fb\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528fail2ban：<\/p>\n

            # \u5b89\u88c5fail2ban<\/span>
            \nsudo<\/span> apt-get<\/span> install<\/span> fail2ban<\/p>\n

            # \u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
            \nsudo<\/span> nano<\/span> \/etc\/fail2ban\/jail.local<\/p>\n

            # \u6dfb\u52a0\u89c4\u5219（\u4f8b\u5982\u9488\u5bf9SSH\u653b\u51fb）<\/span>
            \n[<\/span>sshd]<\/span>
            \nenabled =<\/span> true<\/span>
            \nport =<\/span> ssh<\/span>
            \nfilter =<\/span> sshd
            \nlogpath =<\/span> \/var\/log\/auth.log
            \nmaxretry =<\/span> 3<\/span>
            \nbantime =<\/span> 600<\/span><\/p>\n

            3. \u52a0\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565<\/h5>\n

            \u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u8d26\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801，\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42：<\/p>\n

            # \u7f16\u8f91PAM\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
            \nsudo<\/span> nano<\/span> \/etc\/pam.d\/common-password<\/p>\n

            # \u6dfb\u52a0\u5bc6\u7801\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u89c4\u5219<\/span>
            \npassword requisite pam_cracklib.so minlen<\/span>=<\/span>12<\/span> ucredit<\/span>=<\/span>-1 lcredit<\/span>=<\/span>-2 dcredit<\/span>=<\/span>-2 ocredit<\/span>=<\/span>-1<\/p>\n

            4. \u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h5>\n

            \u4fdd\u6301\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u6700\u65b0\u72b6\u6001，\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n

            # \u66f4\u65b0Linux\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>
            \nsudo<\/span> apt-get<\/span> update &&<\/span> sudo<\/span> apt-get<\/span> upgrade<\/p>\n

            \n

            \u56db\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n

            \u5373\u4f7f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd，\u4ecd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5165\u4fb5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4：<\/p>\n

            1. \u963b\u6b62\u653b\u51fb\u6e90IP<\/h5>\n

            \u4e34\u65f6\u963b\u6b62\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684IP\u5730\u5740：<\/p>\n

            # \u4f7f\u7528iptables\u963b\u6b62\u5355\u4e2aIP<\/span>
            \nsudo<\/span> iptables -A<\/span> INPUT -s<\/span> <<\/span>\u653b\u51fb\u8005IP><\/span> -j<\/span> DROP<\/p>\n

            # \u4f7f\u7528ufw\u963b\u6b62\u5355\u4e2aIP<\/span>
            \nsudo<\/span> ufw deny from <<\/span>\u653b\u51fb\u8005IP><\/span><\/p>\n

            2. \u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h5>\n

            \u5982\u679c\u6000\u7591\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u88ab\u5165\u4fb5，\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63aa\u65bd：<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u9694\u79bb\u670d\u52a1\u5668：\u65ad\u5f00\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e：\u786e\u4fdd\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u91cd\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf：\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u5efa\u8bae\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              3. \u5206\u6790\u653b\u51fb\u6765\u6e90<\/h5>\n

              \u6536\u96c6\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u8bc1\u636e，\u5206\u6790\u653b\u51fb\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6765\u6e90，\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6539\u8fdb\u9632\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n

              \u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n

              \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u88ab\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5165\u4fb5\u7206\u7834\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u767b\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf，\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u540c\u65f6，\u5236\u5b9a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u8ba1\u5212，\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u653b\u51fb\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u8fc5\u901f\u6062\u590d\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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