{"id":29259,"date":"2025-04-20T07:12:02","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T23:12:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/29259.html"},"modified":"2025-04-20T07:12:02","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T23:12:02","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e7%bd%91%e5%90%afpxe%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%89%b9%e9%87%8f%e5%ae%9a%e5%88%b6%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/29259.html","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u542fPXE\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u5b9a\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u53f0"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1 \u9879\u76ee\u8bf4\u660e<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 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F:\\\\01\\\\01\\\\iventoy-1.0.20-win64-free\\\\iventoy-1.0.20\\\\iso\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4efb\u610f\u521b\u5efa\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u5f52\u7c7b\u5b58\u653e\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684ISO\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u548cISO\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u6216\u7a7a\u683c.&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u6253\u5f00cmd&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efaiso\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f(\u8f6f\u8fde\u63a5)&#xff0c;\u5373\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5c06ISO\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece\u522b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a iso \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 mklink \u76ee\u6807 \u00a0\u6e90 \u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"1144\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419231153-68042db9cc45e.png\" width=\"1845\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>5.2.2 \u8fd0\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<p>\u8981\u5c06windows\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5173\u95ed&#xff0c;\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u542f\u52a8iventoy\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"619\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419231154-68042dbaa5ed4.png\" width=\"2307\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u6790\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefIP\u5730\u5740\u8bbe\u7f6e&#xff1a;\u6253\u5f00vmware17-&gt;\u7f16\u8f91\u83dc\u5355-&gt;\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u8f91\u5668-&gt;VMnet8 NAT \u7f51\u5361\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u6bb5&#xff0c;\u70b9\u51fbNAT\u8bbe\u7f6e\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u5173\u5730\u5740&#xff0c;\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;\u9700\u8981\u5173\u95edVMware nat\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684dhcp\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u5982\u56fe&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"475\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419231155-68042dbb5937d.png\" width=\"1501\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"571\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419231155-68042dbba2f26.png\" width=\"1158\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>5.2.3 \u542f\u52a8PXE\u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728 iVentoy \u4e3b\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u9009\u62e9\u672c\u673a IP \u5730\u5740&#xff0c;\u6839\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d IP \u5730\u5740\u6c60&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u6309\u94ae\u5373\u53ef&#xff0c;\u5982\u56fe&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"619\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419231156-68042dbc06491.png\" width=\"2307\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u542f\u52a8 iventoy \u540e\u5982\u56fe\u793a:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419231156-68042dbcabc52.png\" width=\"2272\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>5.3 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4f7f\u7528VMware workstation \u65b0\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u65b0\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u65f6\u4e0d\u8981\u52a0\u8f7diso\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u5efaCentos7.9\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"655\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419231157-68042dbd54817.png\" width=\"1437\" \/><\/p>\n<p>PXE\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419231157-68042dbdb31dd.png\" width=\"1396\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u7eed\u5c31\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u88c5\u673a\u4e00\u6837&#xff0c;\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"838\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419231158-68042dbe1433f.png\" width=\"1477\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u5efaopenEuler\u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff0c;\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548cCentos7.9\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"655\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419231157-68042dbd54817.png\" width=\"1437\" \/><\/p>\n<p>PXE\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"493\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419231158-68042dbe80066.png\" width=\"1203\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"931\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419231158-68042dbecc34d.png\" width=\"1485\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>5.4\u00a0iVentoy \u5b9a\u5236\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<h4>5.4.1 \u4f5c\u7528<\/h4>\n<p>1\u3001\u901a\u8fc7 iVentoy \u4f60\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u5236\u4f5cISO\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aISO\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u8005\u591a\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u7f72\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Windows \u4e2d\u7684 unattend XML\u3001Redhat\/CentOS\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u7684 Kickstart \u811a\u672c\u3001SUSE\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u7684 autoYast XML\u3001Debian\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u7684preseed\u811a\u672c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6a21\u7248\u811a\u672c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u5185\u7684 user\/scripts\/example \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u5982\u56fe&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"618\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419231159-68042dbf4be11.png\" width=\"1390\" \/><\/p>\n<table align=\"left\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" style=\"width:500px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/td>\n<td>\u811a\u672c\u683c\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u793a\u4f8b\u811a\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u8bf4\u660e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows<\/td>\n<td>Unattend XML<\/td>\n<td>unattended.xml<\/td>\n<td>Windows\u7cfb\u5217<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Deepin\/UOS<\/td>\n<td>INI<\/td>\n<td>deepin.ini<\/td>\n<td>Deepin\/UOS \u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RHEL8\/CentOS8<\/td>\n<td>Kickstart script<\/td>\n<td>kickstart8.cfg<\/td>\n<td>\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u6d3e\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u6bd4\u5982 OpenAnolis, RockyLinux \u7b49\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RHEL7\/CentOS7\/Fedora<\/td>\n<td>Kickstart script<\/td>\n<td>kickstart7.cfg<\/td>\n<td>\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u6d3e\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u6bd4\u5982 Oracle Linux, EuroLinux \u7b49\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RHEL6\/CentOS6<\/td>\n<td>Kickstart script<\/td>\n<td>kickstart6.cfg<\/td>\n<td>\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u6d3e\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>openEuler<\/td>\n<td>Kickstart script<\/td>\n<td>openeuler.cfg<\/td>\n<td>openEuler \u7248\u672c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Debian<\/td>\n<td>Preseed script<\/td>\n<td>preseed.cfg<\/td>\n<td>Debian \u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ubuntu Server (&lt; 20.x)<\/td>\n<td>Preseed script<\/td>\n<td>preseed.cfg<\/td>\n<td>\u65e9\u671f Ubuntu Server \u7248\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ubuntu Server (20.x&#043;)<\/td>\n<td>cloud-init<\/td>\n<td>cloud-init-user-data<\/td>\n<td>Ubuntu Server 20.x \u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SUSE<\/td>\n<td>autoYast XML<\/td>\n<td>autoYast.xml<\/td>\n<td>SLES \u548c openSUSE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u811a\u672c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539&#xff0c;\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91cc\u9762\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u78c1\u76d8\u88ab\u8bef\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5.4.2 \u5b9a\u5236CentOS7<\/h4>\n<p>\u590d\u5236 kickstart7.cfg \u4e3a CentOS7.cfg<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"765\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419231159-68042dbfa29b3.png\" width=\"1519\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u95edPEX\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419231200-68042dc013e1d.png\" width=\"1885\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u811a\u672c\u548c\u955c\u50cf\u5173\u8054<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"742\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419231200-68042dc070510.png\" width=\"1761\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>5.4.3 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6548\u679c<\/h4>\n<p>\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"639\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419231201-68042dc10767f.png\" width=\"2245\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4f7f\u7528VMware workstation \u65b0\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u65b0\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u65f6\u4e0d\u8981\u52a0\u8f7diso\u955c\u50cf&#xff0c;\u6d4b\u8bd5CentOS7&#xff0c;\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5207\u6362\u5230\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u6309 \u56de\u8f66\u952e<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"687\" src=\"2025-04-20wagjzdnluv0.png\" width=\"1620\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u6309\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9a\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"793\" src=\"2025-04-20mdezobv2ia2.png\" width=\"1398\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e&#xff0c;\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"645\" src=\"2025-04-204wnmqo1lcfg.png\" width=\"1168\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fde\u63a5xshell&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"574\" src=\"2025-04-20ecakswztjfg.png\" width=\"1131\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u68c0\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u5899\u548cSELinux\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"114\" src=\"2025-04-202eh0cavmora.png\" width=\"967\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>5.4.4 \u5b9a\u5236openEuler<\/h4>\n<p>\u590d\u5236openeuler.cfg \u4e3a openEuler (2).cfg<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"529\" src=\"2025-04-20obceouelvb1.png\" width=\"1177\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u811a\u672c\u548c\u955c\u50cf\u5173\u8054<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"988\" src=\"2025-04-20z1guf1tns30.png\" width=\"2110\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4f7f\u7528VMware workstation \u65b0\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u65b0\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u65f6\u4e0d\u8981\u52a0\u8f7diso\u955c\u50cf&#xff0c;\u6d4b\u8bd5openEuler&#xff0c;\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5207\u6362\u5230\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u6309 \u56de\u8f66\u952e<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"667\" src=\"2025-04-202syftq0jrgt.png\" width=\"1468\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u6309\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9a\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"840\" src=\"2025-04-20vvjvc1rbm4a.png\" width=\"1144\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e&#xff0c;\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"685\" src=\"2025-04-20itpw24ict5m.png\" width=\"1357\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fde\u63a5xshell&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"574\" 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