{"id":29170,"date":"2025-04-20T06:31:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T22:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/29170.html"},"modified":"2025-04-20T06:31:00","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T22:31:00","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85ubuntu%e6%a1%8c%e9%9d%a2%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%9a%e8%af%a6%e7%bb%86%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/29170.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Ubuntu\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>Ubuntu Server\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4ee5\u7eaf\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762&#xff08;GUI&#xff09;\u6765\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u719f\u6089Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Ubuntu\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7VNC\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u684c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65&#xff1a;\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Ubuntu Server 20.04\u621622.04\u7248\u672c&#xff08;\u5176\u4ed6\u7248\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c7b\u4f3c&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff08;\u5efa\u8bae\u81f3\u5c1120GB&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u81f3\u5c112GB RAM&#xff0c;\u63a8\u83504GB\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5177\u5907root\u6743\u9650\u6216sudo\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5177\u5907\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9996\u5148&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528SSH\u6216KVM\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002Windows\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528PuTTY\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;macOS\u548cLinux\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>ssh \u7528\u6237\u540d&#064;\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65&#xff1a;\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4efb\u4f55\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d&#xff0c;\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade -y<\/p>\n<p>\u4f55\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6bcf\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u524d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u672a\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4fee\u590d\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548cBug\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5206\u949f&#xff0c;\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65&#xff1a;\u5b89\u88c5\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<p>Ubuntu\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ecGNOME&#xff08;\u9ed8\u8ba4&#xff09;\u3001KDE Plasma\u3001Xfce\u3001MATE\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>GNOME<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4f53\u9a8c&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>KDE Plasma<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6027\u5f3a&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u559c\u6b22\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u7528\u6237<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Xfce<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u4f4e\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>MATE<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td>\u7ecf\u5178\u98ce\u683c&#xff0c;\u8f83\u8f7b\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5GNOME\u684c\u9762&#xff08;\u5b98\u65b9\u9ed8\u8ba4&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt install -y ubuntu-desktop<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5Xfce\u684c\u9762&#xff08;\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u63a8\u8350&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt install -y xfce4 xfce4-goodies<\/p>\n<p>\u4f55\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u8f83\u4f4e&#xff0c;\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528Xfce\u6216MATE\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u8f83\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5GNOME\u6216KDE\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u898110-30\u5206\u949f&#xff0c;\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65&#xff1a;\u5b89\u88c5VNC\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u7269\u7406\u663e\u793a\u5668&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5VNC\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528TightVNC&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt install -y tightvncserver<\/p>\n<p>\u4f55\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u684c\u9762\u65f6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e0\u56fe\u5f62\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907&#xff08;\u5982\u7269\u7406\u663e\u793a\u5668&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e&#xff0c;\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521d\u59cb\u5316VNC\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u7801&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>vncserver :1<\/p>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u7801&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u8bfb\u5bc6\u7801&#xff08;\u53ef\u9009&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65&#xff1a;\u914d\u7f6eVNC\u4f1a\u8bdd<\/h3>\n<p>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;VNC\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u52a0\u8f7d\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e.vnc\/xstartup\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u505c\u6b62VNC\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<p>vncserver -kill :1<\/p>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91VNC\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>nano ~\/.vnc\/xstartup<\/p>\n<p>\u66ff\u6362\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b&#xff08;\u9002\u7528\u4e8eXfce&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>#!\/bin\/bash<br \/>\nxrdb $HOME\/.Xresources<br \/>\nstartxfce4 &amp;   # \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u662fGNOME&#xff0c;\u5219\u6539\u4e3a &#034;gnome-session &amp;&#034;<\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u6309Ctrl&#043;X -&gt; Y -&gt; \u56de\u8f66&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u8d4b\u4e88\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>chmod &#043;x ~\/.vnc\/xstartup<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8VNC\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<p>vncserver :1 -geometry 1920&#215;1080 -depth 24<\/p>\n<p>\u4f55\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u65f6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u89e3\u51b3VNC\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u9ed1\u5c4f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u516d\u6b65&#xff1a;\u8fde\u63a5\u5230VNC\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728&#xff0c;\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528VNC\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef&#xff08;\u5982RealVNC\u3001TigerVNC&#xff09;\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\u6253\u5f00VNC\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8f93\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP:1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8f93\u5165\u4e4b\u524d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684VNC\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\u540e&#xff0c;\u4f60\u5c06\u770b\u5230Ubuntu\u684c\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n<p>\u4f55\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u684c\u9762\u65f6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e0\u76f4\u63a5\u663e\u793a\u5668\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b65&#xff08;\u53ef\u9009&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u914d\u7f6eVNC\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/h3>\n<p>\u521b\u5efaVNC\u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>sudo nano \/etc\/systemd\/system\/vncserver&#064;.service<\/p>\n<p>\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9&#xff08;\u8bf7\u5c06yourusername\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7528\u6237\u540d&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>[Unit]<br \/>\nDescription&#061;Start VNC Server at startup<br \/>\nAfter&#061;syslog.target network.target<\/p>\n<p>[Service]<br \/>\nType&#061;forking<br \/>\nUser&#061;yourusername<br \/>\nGroup&#061;yourusername<br \/>\nWorkingDirectory&#061;\/home\/yourusername<br \/>\nPIDFile&#061;\/home\/yourusername\/.vnc\/%H:%i.pid<br \/>\nExecStart&#061;\/usr\/bin\/vncserver :%i -geometry 1920&#215;1080 -depth 24<br \/>\nExecStop&#061;\/usr\/bin\/vncserver -kill :%i<\/p>\n<p>[Install]<br \/>\nWantedBy&#061;multi-user.target<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7dsystemd<\/p>\n<p>sudo systemctl daemon-reload<\/p>\n<p>\u542f\u7528VNC\u81ea\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n<p>sudo systemctl enable vncserver&#064;1<\/p>\n<p>\u542f\u52a8VNC\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<p>sudo systemctl start vncserver&#064;1<\/p>\n<p>\u4f55\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9700\u8981VNC\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr 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