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\n

\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u4e00.\u5f15\u8a00<\/p>\n

\u4e8c.Nginx\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n

2.1\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1<\/p>\n

2.2\u4f4e\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017<\/p>\n

2.3\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc<\/p>\n

2.4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/p>\n

\u4e09.Nginx\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n

3.1\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

3.2\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

3.3API\u7f51\u5173<\/p>\n

3.4Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n

\u56db.\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00.\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nginx\u7531\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4f0a\u6208\u5c14\u00b7\u897f\u7d22\u592b（Igor Sysoev）\u4e8e2004\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03，\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u5f53\u65f6C10k\u95ee\u9898（\u5373\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u740610000\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5）\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55，Nginx\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fed\u4ee3\u66f4\u65b0，\u529f\u80fd\u65e5\u76ca\u5f3a\u5927，\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5904\u7406，\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd，\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e8c.Nginx\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n

2.1\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1<\/h3>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nginx\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5f02\u6b65\u975e\u963b\u585e\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u578b，\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6216\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u540c，Nginx\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6216\u8fdb\u7a0b，\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u901a\u77e5\u673a\u5236\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42，\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d，Nginx\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5e94\u5bf9\u6bcf\u79d2\u6570\u4e07\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42，\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2\u4f4e\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017<\/h3>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u578b，Nginx\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5360\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668，Nginx\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42，\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6210\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6765\u8bf4，\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc<\/h3>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u529f\u80fd\u5916，Nginx\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406，Nginx\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u591a\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a，\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861，\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6，Nginx\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u7f13\u5b58\u529f\u80fd，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u7f13\u5b58\u5230\u672c\u5730，\u51cf\u5c11\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u538b\u529b，\u52a0\u5feb\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

2.4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nginx\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5757，\u5982SSL\u6a21\u5757\u3001Gzip\u538b\u7f29\u6a21\u5757\u3001Rewrite\u6a21\u5757\u7b49，\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u6b64\u5916，Nginx\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u96c6\u6210，\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09.Nginx\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n

3.1\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nginx\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5904\u7406\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u6548，\u5982HTML\u3001CSS\u3001JavaScript\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef，\u65e0\u9700\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540e\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5904\u7406，\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7f51\u7ad9\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528，\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u9759\u5206\u79bb，\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，Nginx\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u591a\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b97\u6cd5，\u5982\u8f6e\u8be2\u3001\u6743\u91cd\u3001IP\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b49，Nginx\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u5747\u5300\u5730\u5206\u914d\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a，\u907f\u514d\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c，\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6，\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9690\u85cf\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u771f\u5b9eIP\u5730\u5740，\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3API\u7f51\u5173<\/h3>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d，Nginx\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3aAPI\u7f51\u5173，\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42，\u5e76\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e0a\u3002API\u7f51\u5173\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236，\u5982\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u9650\u6d41\u3001\u7194\u65ad\u7b49，\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u91c7\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u6784，\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u7075\u6d3b\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf，\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u3001HTTP\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728HTTP\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d，\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5757（server block），\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5757\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a，\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u57df\u540d\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4f8b\u5982，\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

nginx<\/p>\n

worker_processes \u00a01;<\/p>\n

\n

events {<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0worker_connections \u00a01024;<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

\n

http {<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0include \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0mime.types;<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0default_type \u00a0application\/octet-stream;<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0server {<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0listen \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a080;<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0server_name \u00a0example.com;<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0location \/ {<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0root \u00a0\u00a0html;<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0index \u00a0index.html index.htm;<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0}<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0}<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

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\u56db.\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n

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