{"id":27711,"date":"2025-04-19T20:56:24","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T12:56:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/27711.html"},"modified":"2025-04-19T20:56:24","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T12:56:24","slug":"day06%ef%bc%88linux%e5%ba%95%e5%b1%82%ef%bc%89nfs%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/27711.html","title":{"rendered":"day06\uff08Linux\u5e95\u5c42\uff09NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fNFS<\/p>\n

2\u3001NFS\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

3\u3001NFS\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n

4\u3001NFS\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n

5\u3001NFS\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n

6.NFS\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa<\/p>\n

\n

NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa<\/span><\/h3>\n

1\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fNFS<\/span><\/h4>\n
    \n
  • \u5b9a\u4e49：<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    NFS\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u534f\u8bae，\u6700\u521d\u7531Sun Microsystems\u5f00\u53d1，\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd：<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc（\u7279\u522b\u662fTCP\/IP\u7f51\u7edc）\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab，\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u5668\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u53d8\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      2\u3001<\/span>NFS\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/span><\/h4>\n
        \n
      • \u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206：<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        NFS\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7ef4\u62a4\u7740\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5171\u4eab，\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1；\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/span>：<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u5230NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u8d77\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bf7\u6c42（\u5982\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6）\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e，\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5185\u5bb9\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c（\u5982\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49）\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

          3\u3001NFS\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/span><\/h4>\n
            \n
          • \u900f\u660e\u6027：<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\u64cd\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6，\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u53d8\u5f97\u6a21\u7cca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6027：<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              NFS\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u8bae，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8d44\u6e90，\u5982Linux\u3001Unix\u3001FreeBSD\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u9ad8\u6548\u6027：<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                NFS\u5177\u6709\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387，\u652f\u6301\u5f02\u6b65I\/O\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u6613\u7528\u6027：<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  NFS\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355，\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6302\u8f7d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

                  4\u3001NFS\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/span><\/h4>\n

                  NFS\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u96c6\u7fa4\u73af\u5883\u4e2d，\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u5728Linux\u548cUnix\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6，NFS\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7684\u573a\u666f，NFS\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

                  5\u3001NFS\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528<\/span><\/h4>\n

                  NFS\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u8bbe\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fddRPC（\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\u534f\u8bae）\u670d\u52a1\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c，\u56e0\u4e3aNFS\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eRPC\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7\u6302\u8f7d\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

                  6.NFS\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa<\/span><\/h4>\n
                    \n
                  • \u6253\u5f00ubuntu，\u7ec8\u7aef\u6267\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4（dpkg<\/span> -s nfs-kernel-server<\/span>）\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86nfs\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u663e\u793aok\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86，\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u8fc7\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \"\"<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4，\u5b89\u88c5nfs\u670d\u52a1\u5668 sudo<\/span> apt-get install nfs-kernel-server<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \"\"<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \u4f7f\u7528sudo vi \/etc\/exports ，\u6253\u5f00nfs\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \"\"<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • ，\u5728\u6587\u672b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e，\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa\u3002(- *(rw,sync,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)：\u8868\u793a\u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650（rw）\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55，\u540c\u6b65\u5199\u5165（sync），\u4e0d\u68c0\u67e5\u5b50\u6811（no_subtree_check），\u4e0d\u5bf9root\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u9650\u5236（no_root_squash）\u3002<\/span>\/<\/span>opt<\/span>\/<\/span>6818<\/span>\/<\/span>rootfs<\/span>\/ \u4e3aNFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76ee\u5f55 \u8def\u5f84\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c31\u884c，\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u8def\u5f84<\/span>)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          \/<\/span>opt<\/span>\/<\/span>6818<\/span>\/<\/span>rootfs<\/span>\/<\/span> *<\/span>(<\/span>rw<\/span>,<\/span>sync<\/span>,<\/span>no_subtree_check<\/span>,<\/span>no_root_squash<\/span>)<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

                          \"\"<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \u521b\u5efanfs\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55，sudo mkdir -p \/opt\/6818\/rootfs ,\u6267\u884csudo chmod -R 777 \/opt\/*，\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
                          • \u91cd\u542fnfs\u670d\u52a1，\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/span>sudo service nfs-kernel-server restart<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            \"\"<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • \u672c\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5426\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u529f（\u56fe\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5185\u5bb9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u505a，\u672c\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u539f\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6302\u5728NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76ee\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u6302\u8f7d\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u5230\u91cc\u9762\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u8bc1\u660eNFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u529f\u4e86）<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              \"\"<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • \u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u6302\u8f7d\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86l<\/span>s<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                (<\/span>sudo mount <\/span>–<\/span>t nfs localhost<\/span>:\/<\/span>opt<\/span>\/<\/span>6818<\/span>\/<\/span>rootfs <\/span>\/<\/span>mnt<\/span>)<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

                                \"\"<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u53d6\u6d88\u6302\u8f7d\u53ef\u4ee5<\/span>sudo umount \/mnt<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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