{"id":27684,"date":"2025-04-19T20:51:19","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T12:51:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/27684.html"},"modified":"2025-04-19T20:51:19","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T12:51:19","slug":"%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%ad-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-nvidia-%e9%a9%b1%e5%8a%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/27684.html","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d \u5b89\u88c5 NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n

nvidia-smi <\/p>\n

\u8f93\u51fa：NVIDIA-SMI has failed because it couldn't communicate with the NVIDIA driver. Make sure that the latest NVIDIA driver is installed and running<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u660e：<\/p>\n

\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86 NVIDIA \u663e\u5361\u786c\u4ef6，\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u548c\u5b83\u901a\u4fe1，\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a：<\/p>\n

NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u672a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u67e5\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u00a0Ubuntu \u8fd8\u662f CentOS（\u5f88\u91cd\u8981）<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n

cat \/etc\/os-release<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ubuntu \u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

NAME="Ubuntu" VERSION="20.04.6 LTS (Focal Fossa)" ID=ubuntu …<\/p>\n

\u00a0CentOS \u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

NAME="CentOS Linux" VERSION="7 (Core)" ID="centos" …<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u00a0<\/p>\n

NAME="CentOS Linux" VERSION="8" ID="centos" ID_LIKE="rhel fedora" VERSION_ID="8" PLATFORM_ID="platform:el8" PRETTY_NAME="CentOS Linux 8" ANSI_COLOR="0;31" CPE_NAME="cpe:\/o:centos:centos:8" HOME_URL="https:\/\/centos.org\/" BUG_REPORT_URL="https:\/\/bugs.centos.org\/" CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT="CentOS-8" CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT_VERSION="8" ，\u00a0<\/p>\n

2. \u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u663e\u5361\u9a71\u52a8<\/h2>\n

\u00a0bash:<\/span><\/p>\n

lsmod | grep nvidia<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \u6709\u8f93\u51fa \u2192 \u8bf4\u660e\u9a71\u52a8\u5df2\u52a0\u8f7d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u6ca1\u8f93\u51fa \u2192 \u9a71\u52a8\u6ca1\u52a0\u8f7d\u6216\u538b\u6839\u6ca1\u88c5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u00a03.\u00a0\u518d\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u663e\u5361\u786c\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728：<\/h2>\n

    lspci | grep -i nvidia<\/p>\n

    \u6709\u8f93\u51fa \u2192 \u6709\u663e\u5361<\/p>\n

    \u6ca1\u8f93\u51fa \u2192 \u8fd9\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709 NVIDIA GPU<\/p>\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f93\u51fa：<\/p>\n

    a1:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GA102GL [RTX A6000] a1:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation GA102 High Definition Audio Controller<\/p>\n

    e1:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GA102GL [RTX A6000] e1:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation GA102 High Definition Audio Controller \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u8bf4\u660e：<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u6709\u4e24\u5757 NVIDIA RTX A6000 GPU，\u6bcf\u5757\u663e\u5361\u5e26\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u9891\u6a21\u5757（00.1 \u662f\u97f3\u9891\u63a7\u5236\u5668）<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      RTX A6000 \u662f\u9876\u7ea7\u4e13\u4e1a\u663e\u5361，\u663e\u5b58\u9ad8\u8fbe 48GB<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      4.\u00a0\u67e5\u8be2\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7 NVIDIA \u76f8\u5173\u5305<\/h2>\n

      \u5bf9\u4e8e Ubuntu\/Debian \u7cfb\u7edf：<\/p>\n

      dpkg -l | grep nvidia<\/p>\n

      \u5bf9\u4e8e CentOS\/RHEL \u7cfb\u7edf：<\/p>\n

      rpm -qa | grep nvidia<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        \u5982\u679c\u6709\u8f93\u51fa（\u5982 nvidia-driver-xxx），\u8bf4\u660e\u9a71\u52a8\u5305\u5b58\u5728<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u8f93\u51fa，\u8bf4\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u4efb\u4f55 NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u6211\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n

        rpm -qa | grep nvidia<\/p>\n

        \u8f93\u51fa：<\/p>\n

        pcp-pmda-nvidia-gpu-5.3.1-5.el8.x86_64<\/p>\n

        \u00a0pcp-pmda-nvidia-gpu \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a \u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u63d2\u4ef6（PMDA），\u5c5e\u4e8e PCP（Performance Co-Pilot）\u5de5\u5177，\u7528\u6765\u76d1\u63a7 GPU \u7684，\u4f46\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u9a71\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

        5.\u5b89\u88c5 NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8（\u9002\u7528\u4e8e CentOS 7\/8）<\/h2>\n

        5.1\u00a0\u7981\u7528 Nouveau（\u5f00\u6e90\u663e\u5361\u9a71\u52a8，\u9632\u51b2\u7a81）<\/h3>\n

        sudo bash -c 'echo -e "blacklist nouveau\\\\noptions nouveau modeset=0" > \/etc\/modprobe.d\/disable-nouveau.conf'<\/p>\n

        # \u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u5185\u6838\u955c\u50cf
        \nsudo dracut –force<\/p>\n

        # \u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf（\u8ba9\u7981\u7528\u751f\u6548）
        \nsudo reboot<\/p>\n

        5.2\u00a0\u786e\u8ba4 nouveau \u88ab\u7981\u7528<\/h3>\n

        \u00a0\u91cd\u542f\u540e，\u8fd0\u884c：<\/p>\n

        lsmod | grep nouveau<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          \u65e0\u8f93\u51fa \u2705 \u8868\u793a nouveau \u5df2\u7981\u7528<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u6709\u8f93\u51fa \u274c \u8868\u793a\u7981\u7528\u5931\u8d25，\u8bf7\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c\u7b2c 1 \u6b65<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          5.3\u00a0\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5 NVIDIA \u5b98\u65b9\u9a71\u52a8<\/h3>\n

          \u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248 .run \u6587\u4ef6： NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8\u5b98\u7f51<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n

            \u6253\u5f00\u5b98\u7f51：Download The Official NVIDIA Drivers | NVIDIA<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n\n\u5206\u7c7b\u680f\u4f4d\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            Product Type<\/td>\nNVIDIA RTX \/ Quadro \u2705（\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u5206\u7c7b）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Product Series<\/td>\nRTX Series \u6216 RTX A Series \u2705<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Product<\/td>\nRTX A6000 \u2705<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Operating System<\/td>\nLinux 64-bit \u2705<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Language<\/td>\nEnglish (US) \u6216\u4f60\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u8bed\u8a00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n

            \u4e0b\u8f7d .run \u6587\u4ef6（\u4f8b\u5982：NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-535.154.05.run）<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \"\"<\/p>\n

          • \n

            \u5728\u4f60\u9009\u4e2d\u7684\u7248\u672c（\u5efa\u8bae\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a 570.133.07）\u65c1\u8fb9，\u70b9\u51fb\u7eff\u8272\u6309\u94ae \u201cView\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u7136\u540e\u4f1a\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u8be5\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u8be6\u60c5\u9875<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u5728\u8be6\u60c5\u9875\u4e2d\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u5927\u6309\u94ae：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            Download<\/p>\n

            4. \u70b9\u51fb Download \u5c31\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u8f7d .run \u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6，\u6216\u8005\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a .run \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76f4\u94fe\u9875\u9762<\/p>\n

            \u00a05.4\u00a0\u8fdb\u5165\u7eaf\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n

            \u5173\u95ed\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762：<\/p>\n

            sudo systemctl isolate multi-user.target<\/p>\n

            \u7136\u540e：<\/p>\n

            chmod +x NVIDIA-Linux-*.run
            \nsudo .\/NVIDIA-Linux-*.run<\/p>\n

            \u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d：<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              \u9ed8\u8ba4\u5168\u90e8\u56de\u8f66<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u5982\u679c\u63d0\u793a\u8981\u7981\u7528 Nouveau，\u9009\u62e9 \u201cYes\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              5.5\u00a0\u91cd\u542f\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f<\/h3>\n

              sudo reboot<\/p>\n

              \u542f\u52a8\u540e\u8fd0\u884c：<\/p>\n

              nvidia-smi<\/p>\n

              \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u662fUbuntu \u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

              \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e17\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf9\u6b21\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u8f93\u51fa\uff1aNVIDIA-SMI has failed because it couldn\\’t communicate with the NVIDIA driver. Make sure that the latest NVIDIA driver is installed and running\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86 NVIDIA \u663e\u5361\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u548c\u5b83\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u7248\u672c Ubuntu \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a CentOS \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f bash:\t\t\u6709\u8f93\u51fa \u2192 \u8bf4\u660e\u9a71\u52a8\u5df2\u52a0\u8f7d\u6ca1\u8f93\u51fa _rpm nvidia\u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27682,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[58,81,50,43],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-27684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-linux","tag-python","tag-50","tag-43"],"yoast_head":"\n\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d \u5b89\u88c5 NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/27684.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d \u5b89\u88c5 NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e17\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf9\u6b21\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u8f93\u51fa\uff1aNVIDIA-SMI has failed because it couldn't communicate with the NVIDIA driver. Make sure that the latest NVIDIA driver is installed and running\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86 NVIDIA \u663e\u5361\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u548c\u5b83\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u7248\u672c Ubuntu \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a CentOS \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f bash: \u6709\u8f93\u51fa \u2192 \u8bf4\u660e\u9a71\u52a8\u5df2\u52a0\u8f7d\u6ca1\u8f93\u51fa _rpm nvidia\u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/27684.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-19T12:51:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419125117-68039c45de7ba.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/27684.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/27684.html\",\"name\":\"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d \u5b89\u88c5 NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-19T12:51:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-19T12:51:19+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/27684.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/27684.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/27684.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d \u5b89\u88c5 NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/\",\"name\":\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\",\"description\":\"\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668_\u9999\u6e2f\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u8baf_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6559\u7a0b\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/wp.wsisp.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/author\/admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d \u5b89\u88c5 NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/27684.html","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d \u5b89\u88c5 NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","og_description":"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e17\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf9\u6b21\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u8f93\u51fa\uff1aNVIDIA-SMI has failed because it couldn't communicate with the NVIDIA driver. 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