{"id":27502,"date":"2025-04-19T19:51:30","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T11:51:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/27502.html"},"modified":"2025-04-19T19:51:30","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T11:51:30","slug":"%e6%88%b4%e5%b0%94r210%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%9c%a8windows-server-2003%e4%b8%8b%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e7%bd%91%e5%8d%a1%e9%a9%b1%e5%8a%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/27502.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6234\u5c14R210\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728Windows Server 2003\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u6709\u914d\u5957\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90，\u70b9\u51fb\u83b7\u53d6 \"menu-r.4af5f7ec.gif\"<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb：\u6234\u5c14R210\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5165\u95e8\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5728\u5c0f\u578b\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u73af\u5883\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728Windows Server 2003\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5176\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u6234\u5c14\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u89e3\u538b\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b8c\u6210\u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u540c\u65f6，\u8003\u8651\u5230Windows Server 2003\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u652f\u6301，\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u66f4\u73b0\u4ee3\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 \"\u6234\u5c14r210\u670d\u52a1\u5668win2003\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\"<\/p>\n

1. \u6234\u5c14R210\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ecb\u7ecd <\/h2>\n

\u6234\u5c14PowerEdge R210\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u60e0\u3001\u5c0f\u5de7\u8f7b\u4fbf\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8282\u80fd\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u591a\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002R210\u91c7\u75281U\u673a\u67b6\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1，\u642d\u8f7d\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u81f3\u5f3a\u5904\u7406\u5668，\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u540c\u65f6，\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u8fbe4\u57573.5\u82f1\u5bf8\u786c\u76d8\u62168\u57572.5\u82f1\u5bf8\u786c\u76d8，\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u65b9\u9762，R210\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2aPCIe\u63d2\u69fd\u548c\u56db\u4e2a\u5185\u5b58\u63d2\u69fd，\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd8\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u5197\u4f59\u7535\u6e90\u9009\u9879，\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916，\u5b83\u8fd8\u652f\u6301IPMI\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd，\u8ba9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7279\u70b9，\u6234\u5c14R210\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u5c0f\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272，\u662f\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7ae0\u8282，\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 <\/p>\n

2. \u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027 <\/h2>\n

2.1 \u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd <\/h3>\n

2.1.1 \u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49 <\/h4>\n

\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u5361\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4e2d\u4ecb，\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7f51\u5361\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6307\u4ee4，\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u5361\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ee3\u7801，\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u5361\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.1.2 \u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528 <\/h4>\n

\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272，\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536，\u8fd8\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u548c\u89e3\u5c01\u88c5\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027，\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u8bf4\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.2 \u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb <\/h3>\n

2.2.1 \u9a71\u52a8\u4f18\u5316\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd <\/h4>\n

\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u901f\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e22\u5931，\u63d0\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf，\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5982RSS（Receive Side Scaling）\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7279\u6027，\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u6838\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861，\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n

2.2.2 \u9a71\u52a8\u7248\u672c\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd <\/h4>\n

\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u5f80\u5f80\u5305\u542b\u5bf9\u5df2\u77e5\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c，\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f，\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898，\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u66f4\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u4e4b\u524d，\u5e94\u8be5\u5148\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 <\/p>\n

graph TD
\n A[\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u7248\u672cA] –>|\u66f4\u65b0\u5230| B[\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u7248\u672cB]
\n B –>|\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u5165| C[\u65b0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u95ee\u9898]
\n B –>|\u53ef\u80fd\u4fee\u590d| D[\u65e7\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u95ee\u9898]
\n B –>|\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd| E[\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd]<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u4e2d，\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u548c\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u65f6，\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e，\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53，\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n

| \u914d\u7f6e\u9879 | \u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u7f6e | \u8bf4\u660e |
\n|——–|———-|——|
\n| \u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5927\u5c0f | 1MB\u6216\u66f4\u5927 | \u63d0\u9ad8\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf |
\n| MTU\u503c | 1500\u4ee5\u4e0a | \u589e\u52a0\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5927\u5c0f，\u51cf\u5c11\u5934\u90e8\u5f00\u9500 |
\n| RSS\u8bbe\u7f6e | \u542f\u7528\u5e76\u4f18\u5316 | \u5206\u53d1\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8f7d\u81f3\u591a\u4e2aCPU\u6838\u5fc3 |<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8868\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u8bf4\u660e，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd，\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u8c03\u6574\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 <\/p>\n

# \u793a\u4f8b：\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u5361\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5927\u5c0f
\nethtool -G eth0 rx 4096 tx 4096<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982，\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528ethtool\u5de5\u5177\u8c03\u6574\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u53d1\u9001\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528，\u5982rx\u4ee3\u8868\u63a5\u6536\u7f13\u51b2\u533a，tx\u4ee3\u8868\u53d1\u9001\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c03\u6574\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282，\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u5316\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u76f2\u76ee\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u4e4b\u524d，\u5e94\u5148\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u6548\u679c，\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u52a8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d1f\u9762\u6548\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\n

3. \u5b89\u88c5\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4 <\/h2>\n

3.1 \u8bbf\u95ee\u6234\u5c14\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9a71\u52a8 <\/h3>\n

3.1.1 \u7f51\u7ad9\u5bfc\u822a\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u67e5\u627e\u6280\u5de7 <\/h4>\n

\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u6234\u5c14R210\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u65f6，\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u6234\u5c14\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9875\u9762\u3002\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u901a\u5e38，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9875\u9762\u9876\u90e8\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u680f\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u578b\u53f7，\u5982\u201cR210\u201d\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u652f\u6301\u9875\u9762\u3002\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u6216\u8005\u641c\u7d22\u627e\u5230\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u5206\u7c7b，\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9009\u62e9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7248\u672c\u6765\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 <\/p>\n

3.1.2 \u4e0b\u8f7d\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879 <\/h4>\n

\u5728\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9a71\u52a8\u65f6，\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879，\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u5b8c\u5168\u5339\u914d： – \u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u578b\u53f7\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fa\u4ef6\u7248\u672c，\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u6216\u8005BIOS\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u5230\u3002 – \u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u548c\u67b6\u6784\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 – \u68c0\u67e5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u63d0\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8981\u6c42，\u5982\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u9700\u8981\u5378\u8f7d\u65e7\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 – \u8003\u8651\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027，\u5e94\u8be5\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u9664\u975e\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7406\u7531\u4f7f\u7528\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u3002 – \u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u540e，\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u672a\u635f\u574f，\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6821\u9a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002 <\/p>\n

3.2 \u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u5e94\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9a71\u52a8 <\/h3>\n

3.2.1 \u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c <\/h4>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u517c\u5bb9，\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u5f53\u524d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210： – \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u8be2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 winver \u547d\u4ee4，\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 lsb_release -a \u6216 uname -a \u547d\u4ee4\u3002 – \u53e6\u5916，\u7cfb\u7edf\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 <\/p>\n

3.2.2 \u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f <\/h4>\n

\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u540e，\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4fbf\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5339\u914d\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f： – \u5728\u6234\u5c14\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a，\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9009\u9879\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5bf9\u4e8eWindows，\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u201cWindows Server 2012 R2\u201d\u3001\u201cWindows Server 2016\u201d\u7b49\u9009\u9879；\u5bf9\u4e8eLinux，\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u53d1\u884c\u7248（\u5982Ubuntu\u3001CentOS）\u548c\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u3002 – \u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u6838\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf，\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0e\u4e4b\u517c\u5bb9\u3002 <\/p>\n

3.3 \u9009\u62e9\u9002\u7528\u4e8eR210\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u578b\u53f7\u9a71\u52a8 <\/h3>\n

3.3.1 \u7f51\u5361\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u65b9\u6cd5 <\/h4>\n

\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u4e4b\u524d，\u9700\u8981\u8bc6\u522b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u578b\u53f7： – \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684BIOS\u4e2d，\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5230\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f，\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u5361\u578b\u53f7\u3002 – \u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u786c\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u5361\u578b\u53f7；\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 lspci \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u3002 <\/p>\n

3.3.2 \u786e\u8ba4\u7f51\u5361\u578b\u53f7\u4e0e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027 <\/h4>\n

\u786e\u8ba4\u7f51\u5361\u578b\u53f7\u540e，\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0e\u7f51\u5361\u578b\u53f7\u517c\u5bb9： – \u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u5361\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9，\u67e5\u627e\u4e0e\u7f51\u5361\u578b\u53f7\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 – \u5982\u679c\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u9a71\u52a8\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9，\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0e\u7f51\u5361\u578b\u53f7\u6700\u5339\u914d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002 – \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u901a\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u578b\u53f7，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u5361\u82af\u7247\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5546\u548c\u578b\u53f7\u6765\u5339\u914d\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 <\/p>\n

3.4 \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u89e3\u538b\u9a71\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6 <\/h3>\n

3.4.1 \u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u9a71\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d <\/h4>\n

\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u597d\u9002\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7f51\u5361\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u540e，\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9a71\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9： – \u9009\u62e9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5\u65f6，\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u635f\u574f\u6216\u88ab\u7be1\u6539，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u9a8c\u3002 – \u5982\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d，\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

3.4.2 \u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u538b\u9a71\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4 <\/h4>\n

\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e，\u5982\u679c\u9a71\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u5f62\u5f0f，\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u538b： – \u4f7f\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u538b，\u5982Windows\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u201d\u6216Linux\u4e0b\u7684 unzip \u547d\u4ee4\u3002 – \u786e\u4fdd\u89e3\u538b\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5305\u542b\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6，\u5982 .exe \u3001 .msi \u3001 .run \u7b49，\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002 <\/p>\n

3.5 \u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f <\/h3>\n

3.5.1 \u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c <\/h4>\n

\u5728\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u524d，\u9700\u8981\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c： – \u5173\u95ed\u5176\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u670d\u52a1，\u4ee5\u9632\u5b83\u4eec\u5e72\u6270\u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 – \u521b\u5efa\u8fd8\u539f\u70b9\u6216\u5feb\u7167，\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u6eda\u5230\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002 – \u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u65ad\u7535\u6216\u91cd\u542f\u3002 <\/p>\n

3.5.2 \u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3 <\/h4>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898，\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5： – \u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u505c\u6b62\u54cd\u5e94 ：\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0e\u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u540e\u518d\u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8\u3002 – \u9a71\u52a8\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u63d0\u793a ：\u786e\u8ba4\u9a71\u52a8\u662f\u5426\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u548c\u7f51\u5361\u578b\u53f7\u5339\u914d，\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 <\/p>\n

3.6 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f <\/h3>\n

3.6.1 \u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5 <\/h4>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9a71\u52a8\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5： – \u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u7f51\u5361\u8bbe\u5907，\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001，\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u8b66\u544a\u6807\u5fd7\u3002 – \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 ifconfig \u6216 ip \u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u5361\u63a5\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u663e\u793a，\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u914d\u7f6eIP\u5730\u5740\u3002 <\/p>\n

3.6.2 \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u68c0\u67e5\u9a71\u52a8\u72b6\u6001 <\/h4>\n

\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u68c0\u67e5\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u72b6\u6001： – \u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 pnputil \/enum-drivers \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 – \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b \/var\/log\/dmesg \u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6，\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u786c\u4ef6\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f，\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 <\/p>\n

3.7 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5 <\/h3>\n

3.7.1 \u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570 <\/h4>\n

\u786e\u4fdd\u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u6b63\u786e\u4e4b\u540e，\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570： – \u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u5c5e\u6027\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u3001\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u4ee5\u53caDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3002 – \u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u542f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 <\/p>\n

3.7.2 \u4f7f\u7528ping\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc <\/h4>\n

\u6700\u540e，\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5： – \u4f7f\u7528 ping \u547d\u4ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u5426\u901a\u7545，\u5c1d\u8bd5ping\u5185\u7f51\u5730\u5740\u6216\u5916\u7f51\u5730\u5740，\u5982 ping *.*.*.* \u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002 – \u5229\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177，\u5982Windows\u4e0b\u7684 tracert \u547d\u4ee4\u6216Linux\u4e0b\u7684 traceroute \u547d\u4ee4，\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u81f3\u6b64，\u5b89\u88c5\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u4ed4\u7ec6\u64cd\u4f5c，IT\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5b89\u88c5\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4，\u8fd8\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898，\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898，\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n

4. \u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u5efa\u8bae <\/h2>\n

\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u65f6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u8be6\u5c3d\u5206\u6790\u5347\u7ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212，\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002 <\/p>\n

4.1 \u5347\u7ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u652f\u6301 <\/h3>\n

4.1.1 \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027 <\/h4>\n

\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65，\u65b0\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u51fa，\u8001\u7248\u672c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u518d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u56e0\u6b64，\u5347\u7ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907，\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8，\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5347\u7ea7\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u6700\u65b0\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002 <\/p>\n

4.1.2 \u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5347\u7ea7 <\/h4>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5347\u7ea7\u4e4b\u524d，\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u786e\u4fdd\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u987a\u5229： <\/p>\n

  • \u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e： \u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u4e4b\u524d，\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u59cb\u7ec8\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u635f\u574f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u68c0\u67e5\u786c\u4ef6\u517c\u5bb9\u6027： \u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u517c\u5bb9\u5373\u5c06\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u66f4\u65b0\u73b0\u6709\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f： \u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5347\u7ea7\u524d，\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u521b\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u6062\u590d\u70b9： \u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u610f\u5916\u60c5\u51b5，\u521b\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u6062\u590d\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u6062\u590d\u5230\u5347\u7ea7\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u6e20\u9053\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7： \u4ece\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u4e0b\u8f7d\u66f4\u65b0，\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u6267\u884c\u5e72\u51c0\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u5728\u517c\u5bb9\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u5347\u7ea7： \u6839\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7279\u70b9，\u9009\u62e9\u5e72\u51c0\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u8005\u5728\u517c\u5bb9\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u5347\u7ea7\u3002 <\/li>\n
  • \u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f： \u5347\u7ea7\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u517c\u5bb9\u3002 <\/li>\n

    4.2 \u5efa\u7acb\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u8ba1\u5212 <\/h3>\n

    4.2.1 \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u597d\u5904 <\/h4>\n

    \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5316，\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904： <\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347： \u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f80\u5f80\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316，\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u786c\u4ef6\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u589e\u52a0\u65b0\u529f\u80fd： \u66f4\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u9501\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027： \u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u5e38\u5e38\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u4fee\u8865\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u6539\u5584\u8bbe\u5907\u517c\u5bb9\u6027： \u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      4.2.2 \u521b\u5efa\u9a71\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u63d0\u9192\u673a\u5236 <\/h4>\n

      \u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9a71\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0，\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u63d0\u9192\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u624b\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\u66f4\u65b0，\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u811a\u672c\u6216\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u5f0f： <\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u624b\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5： \u5b9a\u671f（\u6bd4\u5982\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u4e00\u6b21）\u8bbf\u95ee\u786c\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9，\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u66f4\u65b0\u3002 <\/li>\n
      • \u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8f6f\u4ef6： \u6709\u5f88\u591a\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u4f8b\u5982Driver Booster\u6216Snappy Driver Installer\u3002 <\/li>\n
      • \u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd： \u4e00\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u68c0\u67e5\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd，\u5982Windows Update\u548cLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        4.3 \u5904\u7406\u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898 <\/h3>\n

        4.3.1 \u9a71\u52a8\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848 <\/h4>\n

        \u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\u6b65\u9aa4： <\/p>\n

      • \u68c0\u67e5\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0e\u9a71\u52a8\u7248\u672c\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027： \u786e\u8ba4\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u662f\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b98\u65b9\u652f\u6301\u7684，\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301，\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u7248\u672c\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 <\/li>\n
      • \u4f7f\u7528\u517c\u5bb9\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c： \u5982\u679c\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u517c\u5bb9\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u517c\u5bb9\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 <\/li>\n
      • \u5bfb\u627e\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301： \u5982\u679c\u5b98\u65b9\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848，\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9，\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u533a\u8bba\u575b\u6216\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002 <\/li>\n
      • \u56de\u6eda\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f： \u5982\u679c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5728\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684，\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u56de\u6eda\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7248\u672c\u3002 <\/li>\n

        4.3.2 \u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u635f\u574f\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u6cd5 <\/h4>\n

        \u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u635f\u574f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bbe\u5907\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u8005\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u635f\u574f\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4： <\/p>\n

      • \u8bc6\u522b\u635f\u574f\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f： \u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u68c0\u67e5\u54ea\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u5e26\u6709\u9ec4\u8272\u611f\u53f9\u53f7\u6807\u5fd7，\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u9a71\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/li>\n
      • \u5378\u8f7d\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f： \u53f3\u51fb\u8bbe\u5907\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5378\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907\u201d，\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8ba9Windows\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8\u3002 <\/li>\n
      • \u4f7f\u7528\u9a71\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u5de5\u5177： \u6709\u4e9b\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u626b\u63cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u95ee\u9898，\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fee\u590d\u529f\u80fd，\u5982DriverFix\u6216Driver Talent\u3002 <\/li>\n
      • \u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u539f： \u5982\u679c\u635f\u574f\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u539f\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002 <\/li>\n

        \u6700\u540e，\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\u65f6，\u8010\u5fc3\u548c\u7ec6\u81f4\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u9075\u5faa\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5，\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u969c\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u6700\u4f73\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ae0\u8282，\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba8\u8bba\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u5de7\u3002 <\/p>\n

        5. \u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316 <\/h2>\n

        5.1 \u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5
        \n 5.1.1 \u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5206\u6790
        \n \u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u8bca\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177，\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5728\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u8be5\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6，\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u65e5\u5fd7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8，\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u90e8\u5206，\u901a\u5e38\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6761\u76ee\u4f1a\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a "Network" \u6216 "Adapter"\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u547d\u4ee4，\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6761\u76ee（\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf，\u4f7f\u7528 `grep` \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fc7\u6ee4\u51fa\u7f51\u5361\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7）:
        \n ```bash
        \n grep -i "eth\\\\|wlan\\\\|net" \/var\/log\/syslog
        \n ```
        \n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u641c\u7d22 `\/var\/log\/syslog` \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b "eth", "wlan", \u6216 "net" \u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6761\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f29\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\u8303\u56f4\u5e76\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u5230\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

        5.1.2 \u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177
        \n \u5927\u591a\u6570\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 "\u7f51\u7edc\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664" \u5de5\u5177，\u800c\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 `mtr`, `ping`, `traceroute` \u7b49\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u68c0\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6392\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bca\u65ad\u547d\u4ee4\u53ca\u5176\u529f\u80fd：
        \n – `ping`：\u53d1\u9001ICMP\u56de\u663e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u5e76\u63a5\u6536\u56de\u663e\u56de\u590d，\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u4e3b\u673a\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002
        \n – `traceroute`（\u5728Windows\u4e2d\u4e3a `tracert`）：\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002
        \n – `mtr`：\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86 `ping` \u548c `traceroute` \u7684\u529f\u80fd，\u5b9e\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u3002
        \n ```bash
        \n # \u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u6027
        \n ping *.*.*.*<\/p>\n

        # \u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8def\u5f84
        \n traceroute *.*.*.*<\/p>\n

        # \u4f7f\u7528 mtr \u8ffd\u8e2a\u5e76\u5b9e\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u8def\u5f84
        \n mtr *.*.*.*
        \n ```<\/p>\n

        5.1.3 \u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7f51\u7edc\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177
        \n \u5f53\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u65f6，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，Wireshark\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177，\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5305，\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Wireshark\u524d，\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u7f51\u5361\u4ee5\u6355\u83b7\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5305：
        \n ```bash
        \n wireshark
        \n ```
        \n \u6253\u5f00Wireshark\u540e，\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6355\u83b7\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u5728\u6355\u83b7\u6570\u636e\u5305\u540e，\u4fdd\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

        5.2 \u9a71\u52a8\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565
        \n 5.2.1 \u7f51\u7edc\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u8c03\u6574
        \n \u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u53c2\u6570\u5b9e\u73b0，\u4f8b\u5982\u8c03\u6574TCP\/IP\u5806\u6808\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u63d0\u5347\u5927\u6d41\u91cf\u6216\u9ad8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7f51\u7edc\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539 `\/etc\/sysctl.conf` \u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u53c2\u6570，\u4f8b\u5982：
        \n ```bash
        \n net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1
        \n net.core.rmem_max = ***
        \n net.core.wmem_max = ***
        \n ```
        \n \u4e0a\u8ff0\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u522b\u542f\u7528\u4e86TCP\u7a97\u53e3\u7f29\u653e\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5e26\u5bbd\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e58\u79ef\u7684\u7f51\u7edc，\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86TCP\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u53d1\u9001\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

        5.2.2 \u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u548c\u7f13\u5b58
        \n \u7f51\u7edc\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u5bbd\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5982tc（traffic control）\u6765\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6392\u5e8f\u548c\u9650\u5236\u5e26\u5bbd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916，\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58，\u5982Squid，\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6b21\u6570，\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528tc\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u6d41\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u793a\u4f8b：
        \n ```bash
        \n # \u589e\u52a0HTTP\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7
        \n tc qdisc add dev eth0 root handle 1: htb default 30
        \n tc class add dev eth0 parent 1: classid 1:1 htb rate 1000Mbps
        \n tc filter add dev eth0 protocol ip parent 1:*** flowid 1:1
        \n ```
        \n \u8be5\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d，\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u53d1\u9001\u5230***\u7684HTTP\u6d41\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u8f83\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5f53\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u5835\u65f6，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u91cf\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

        5.3 \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0
        \n 5.3.1 \u5173\u6ce8\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0
        \n \u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd，\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56e0\u6b64，\u53ca\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u529f\u80fd，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u7528Windows Update\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8：
        \n ```bash
        \n # \u5728\u57fa\u4e8eDebian\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u66f4\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8
        \n sudo apt update
        \n sudo apt upgrade
        \n ```
        \n \u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f，\u66f4\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u540e，\u5e94\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c，\u4ee5\u9632\u66f4\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

        5.3.2 \u5229\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc
        \n \u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u6388\u6743\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219，\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 `iptables` \u914d\u7f6e\u57fa\u672c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u793a\u4f8b：
        \n ```bash
        \n # \u963b\u6b62\u6765\u81ea\u7279\u5b9aIP\u7684\u8fde\u63a5
        \n iptables -A INPUT -s ***.***.*.** -j DROP<\/p>\n

        # \u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u6709\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf
        \n iptables -A INPUT -s ***.***.*.*\/16 -j ACCEPT
        \n ```
        \n \u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u65f6，\u5e94\u8c28\u614e\u884c\u4e8b，\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5408\u6cd5\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u66f4\u6539\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u4e4b\u524d，\u5148\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

        5.3.3 \u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55
        \n \u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u76f8\u5173\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177，\u5982Nagios\u6216Zabbix，\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f51\u7edc\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u89c6\u56fe，\u800c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177，\u5982ELK\u6808（Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana），\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528ELK\u6808\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u6982\u8ff0：
        \n 1. \u914d\u7f6eLogstash\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002
        \n 2. \u5c06\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5230Elasticsearch\u4e2d\u3002
        \n 3. \u4f7f\u7528Kibana\u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u65f6，\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027，\u9632\u6b62\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u672a\u6388\u6743\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

        5.4 \u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790
        \n 5.4.1 \u5b9e\u9645\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790
        \n \u672c\u5c0f\u8282\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u6848\u4f8b，\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5047\u8bbe\u5728\u6234\u5c14R210\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a，\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6IP\u5730\u5740，\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6，\u4ee5\u5bfb\u627e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u63a5\u7740，\u4f7f\u7528 `ipconfig` \u6216 `ifconfig` \u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u7136\u540e，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528 `dhclient` \u6216 `dhcpcd` \u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u53d6IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4f8b\u5982，\u4f7f\u7528 `dhclient` \u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3：
        \n ```bash
        \n dhclient eth0
        \n ```
        \n \u5982\u679c\u95ee\u9898\u4f9d\u65e7，\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u6234\u5c14\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9，\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8，\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d，\u5982\u679c\u9a71\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u672a\u89e3\u51b3，\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u7269\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898，\u6bd4\u5982\u7f51\u7ebf\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6700\u7ec8，\u5982\u679c\u95ee\u9898\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728，\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8054\u7cfb\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u6216\u8005\u67e5\u770b\u76f8\u5173\u786c\u4ef6\u6587\u6863\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bca\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

        5.4.2 \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c
        \n \u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7f51\u7edc\u53c2\u6570\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u540e，\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5728\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d，\u5e26\u5bbd\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\u4f1a\u66f4\u9ad8，\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u4e22\u5305\u7387\u4f1a\u660e\u663e\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177（\u5982iperf\u6216netperf）\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5728iperf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4：
        \n ```bash
        \n iperf -s -u
        \n ```
        \n \u7136\u540e\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fd0\u884c：
        \n ```bash
        \n iperf -c <server_ip> -u -b <bandwidth_limit>
        \n ```
        \n \u6bd4\u8f83\u4f18\u5316\u524d\u540e\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c，\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7f51\u7edc\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

        5.4.3 \u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u5b9e\u65bd\u540e\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7ed3\u679c
        \n \u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b56\u7565\u4e4b\u540e，\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4e0b\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Kibana\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u793a\u4f8b，\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u65f6\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807：<\/p>\n

        ![Kibana Dashboard Example](***<\/p>\n

        \u4ece\u8be5\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u770b\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5，\u4f8b\u5982\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u3001\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u9891\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n

        6. \u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u6280\u5de7 <\/h2>\n

        6.1 \u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8f7d <\/h3>\n

        \u5728\u5bf9\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u524d，\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u7edf\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 iftop \u6216 nethogs \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\u3002 <\/p>\n

        \u4f7f\u7528iftop\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8f7d <\/h4>\n

        \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 iftop \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u793a\u4f8b： <\/p>\n

        # \u5b89\u88c5iftop
        \nsudo apt-get install iftop<\/p>\n

        # \u8fd0\u884ciftop
        \nsudo iftop<\/p>\n

        iftop \u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5，\u5305\u62ec\u8fdb\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf，\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 <\/p>\n

        6.2 \u8c03\u6574TCP\/IP\u53c2\u6570 <\/h3>\n

        \u8c03\u6574TCP\/IP\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574TCP\u7684\u6ed1\u52a8\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u6700\u5927\u4f20\u8f93\u5355\u5143(MTU)\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u7a97\u53e3\u7f29\u653e\u56e0\u5b50\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n

        \u8bbe\u7f6eTCP\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f20\u8f93\u5355\u5143 <\/h4>\n

        \u6700\u5927\u4f20\u8f93\u5355\u5143（MTU）\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u5141\u8bb8\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316MTU，\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5206\u7247，\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n

        \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6eMTU： <\/p>\n

        # \u8bbe\u7f6eeth0\u63a5\u53e3\u7684MTU\u4e3a1500
        \nsudo ifconfig eth0 mtu 1500<\/p>\n

        6.3 \u7f51\u5361\u4e2d\u65ad\u5904\u7406\u4f18\u5316 <\/h3>\n

        \u7f51\u5361\u4e2d\u65ad\u5904\u7406\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5f53\u7f51\u5361\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5305\u65f6，\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u4e2d\u65ad\u4fe1\u53f7，\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u65ad\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u65ad\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53，\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4CPU\u8d1f\u8f7d\u589e\u52a0\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u74f6\u9888\u3002 <\/p>\n

        \u67e5\u770b\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u4e2d\u65ad\u4eb2\u548c\u6027 <\/h4>\n

        \u4f7f\u7528 ethtool \u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u4eb2\u548c\u6027（Interrupt affinity）\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7279\u5b9a\u7684CPU\u6838\u5fc3\u6765\u5904\u7406\u6765\u81ea\u7279\u5b9a\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n

        \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 ethtool \u67e5\u770b\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u65ad\u4eb2\u548c\u6027\u7684\u793a\u4f8b： <\/p>\n

        # \u67e5\u770beth0\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u4eb2\u548c\u6027
        \nsudo ethtool -l eth0<\/p>\n

        # \u8bbe\u7f6eeth0\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u4eb2\u548c\u6027\u4e3aCPU0\u548cCPU1
        \nsudo ethtool -L eth0 combined 2<\/p>\n

        6.4 \u9a71\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u4f18\u5316\u53c2\u6570 <\/h3>\n

        \u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u53c2\u6570，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 <\/p>\n

        \u4fee\u6539\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u53c2\u6570 <\/h4>\n

        \u4f8b\u5982，\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 ethtool \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f，\u6bd4\u5982\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u901f\u7387\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b49： <\/p>\n

        # \u5f00\u542feth0\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236
        \nsudo ethtool -C eth0 tx off rx off<\/p>\n

        6.5 \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1 <\/h3>\n

        \u5b8c\u6210\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u8c03\u4f18\u540e，\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8c03\u4f18\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ec iperf \u548c netperf \u3002 <\/p>\n

        \u4f7f\u7528iperf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd <\/h4>\n

        iperf \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177，\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6700\u5927\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u4e22\u5305\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002 <\/p>\n

        \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528 iperf \u8fdb\u884c\u5e26\u5bbd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u793a\u4f8b： <\/p>\n

        # \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668A\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884ciperf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef
        \niperf -s<\/p>\n

        # \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668B\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884ciperf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef，\u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668A
        \niperf -c <\u670d\u52a1\u5668A\u7684IP\u5730\u5740><\/p>\n

        6.6 \u8c03\u4f18\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0e\u5206\u6790 <\/h3>\n

        \u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u8c03\u4f18\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6709\u6548\u6027，\u5e94\u8be5\u8bb0\u5f55\u8c03\u4f18\u524d\u540e\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e，\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bb0\u5f55\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f，\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5b9a\u671f\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002 <\/p>\n

        \u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5 <\/h4>\n

        \u8bb0\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\u65f6，\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f： <\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e（\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f51\u5361\u578b\u53f7\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u7248\u672c） <\/li>\n
        • \u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5（\u5305\u62ec\u6d41\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5cf0\u503c\u65f6\u95f4） <\/li>\n
        • \u8c03\u4f18\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55（\u5305\u62ec\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ec6\u8282\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005） <\/li>\n
        • \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c（\u5305\u62ec\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b49） <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u901a\u8fc7\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7，\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8d8b\u52bf，\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8c03\u4f18\u51b3\u7b56\u3002 <\/p>\n

          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u6234\u5c14R210\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d，\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u8c03\u6574\u3002 <\/p>\n

          \u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u6709\u914d\u5957\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90，\u70b9\u51fb\u83b7\u53d6 \"menu-r.4af5f7ec.gif\"<\/p>\n

          \u7b80\u4ecb：\u6234\u5c14R210\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5165\u95e8\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5728\u5c0f\u578b\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u73af\u5883\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728Windows Server 2003\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5176\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u6234\u5c14\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u89e3\u538b\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b8c\u6210\u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u540c\u65f6，\u8003\u8651\u5230Windows Server 2003\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u652f\u6301，\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u66f4\u73b0\u4ee3\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 <\/p>\n

          \u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u6709\u914d\u5957\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90，\u70b9\u51fb\u83b7\u53d6 \"menu-r.4af5f7ec.gif\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb951\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e24\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf20\u6b21\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u6709\u914d\u5957\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u83b7\u53d6 \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u6234\u5c14R210\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5165\u95e8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u578b\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u73af\u5883\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728Windows Server 2003\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5176\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u6234\u5c14\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u89e3\u538b\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b8c\u6210\u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230Windows…_\u6234\u5c14\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27500,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-27502","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server"],"yoast_head":"\n\u6234\u5c14R210\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728Windows Server 2003\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u6307\u5357 - 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