{"id":27445,"date":"2025-04-19T19:41:28","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T11:41:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/27445.html"},"modified":"2025-04-19T19:41:28","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T11:41:28","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e5%85%ad%e7%ab%a0-dns%e5%9f%9f%e5%90%8d%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/27445.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 DNS\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u4e00\u3001DNS\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color:#333333\">DNS&#xff1a;<\/span><br \/>\n <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u548c<\/span><br \/>\n <span style=\"color:#333333\">IP<\/span><br \/>\n <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u5730\u5740\u76f8\u4e92\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u4eba\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002<\/span>\u00a0 <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#333333\">DNS<\/span><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u67e5\u8be2&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u6709\u76d1\u542c\u7684<\/span><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color:#333333\">port&#xff0c;<\/span><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u4f7f\u7528<\/span><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color:#333333\">53<\/span><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#333333\">&#xff08;<\/span><br \/>\n   <span style=\"color:#333333\">1<\/span><br \/>\n   <span style=\"color:#333333\">&#xff09;\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u7684\u57df\u540d\u7ed3\u6784<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>    <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u7531\u4e8e\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u591a&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u5728\u547d\u540d\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5c42\u6b21\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>    <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u6216\u8def\u7531\u5668&#xff0c;\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u540d\u5b57&#xff0c;\u5373\u57df\u540d&#xff08;\u662f\u540d\u5b57\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u88ab\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5212\u5206&#xff09;<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>     <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u57df\u540d\u5206\u7c7b&#xff1a;<\/span> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>       <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d&#xff1a;\u91c7\u7528<\/span><br \/>\n       <span style=\"color:#333333\">ISO3166<\/span><br \/>\n       <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a<\/span>\n       <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u57df<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u540d\u53c8\u5e38\u8bb0\u4e3a<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">ccTLD(<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">cc<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u8868\u793a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u7801<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">contry-code)<\/span> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>       <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u901a\u7528\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d&#xff1a;\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709<\/span><br \/>\n       <span style=\"color:#333333\">7<\/span><br \/>\n       <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u4e2a<\/span>\n       <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" style=\"width:500px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color:#333333\">com<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color:#333333\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color:#333333\">\u516c\u53f8\u4f01\u4e1a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color:#333333\">net<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color:#333333\">\u00a0\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color:#333333\">org<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color:#333333\">\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color:#333333\">int <\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color:#333333\">\u00a0\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color:#333333\">gov<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color:#333333\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color:#333333\">mil<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color:#333333\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u90e8\u95e8<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>        <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784\u57df\u540d<\/span><br \/>\n        <span style=\"color:#333333\">&#xff1a;\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>&#xff0c;<br \/>\n        <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u5373<\/span><br \/>\n        <span style=\"color:#333333\">arpa<\/span><br \/>\n        <span style=\"color:#333333\">&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u53cd\u5411\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<span style=\"color:#333333\">&#xff08;<\/span><span style=\"color:#333333\">2<\/span><span style=\"color:#333333\">&#xff09;\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5212\u5206&#xff1a;\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d&#xff0c;\u4e8c\u7ea7\u57df\u540d&#xff0c;\u4e09\u7ea7\u57df\u540d&#xff0c;\u56db\u7ea7\u57df\u540d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"288\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419114126-68038be6670bd.png\" width=\"642\" \/> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u6839\u636e\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528&#xff0c;\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c7b\u578b&#xff1a;<\/span> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>    <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u6839\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1a;\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5047\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6839\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u762b\u75ea\u4e86&#xff0c;\u90a3\u4e48\u6574\u4e2a<\/span><br \/>\n    <span style=\"color:#333333\">DNS\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>     <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u6839\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u5f85\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u57df\u540d\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u6790\u51fa<\/span><br \/>\n     <span style=\"color:#333333\">IP<\/span><br \/>\n     <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u5730\u5740&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u544a\u8bc9\u672c\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5730\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b\u4e00 \u6b65\u5e94\u5f53\u627e\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>    <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1a;\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u8be5\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u4e8c\u7ea7\u57df\u540d<\/span>\n    <\/li>\n<li>\n<p>    <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u6743\u9650\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1a;\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><br \/>\n    <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u201c<\/span><br \/>\n    <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u533a<\/span><br \/>\n    <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u201d<\/span><br \/>\n    <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u7684\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span>\n    <\/li>\n<li>\n<p>     <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u7f13\u5b58<\/span><br \/>\n     <span style=\"color:#333333\">DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u89e3\u6790\u57df&#xff0c;\u53ea\u662f\u7f13\u5b58\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u7ed3\u679c<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color:#333333\">\u4e3b\u4eceDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1a;<\/span>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027&#xff0c;<span style=\"color:#333333\">DNS<\/span><span style=\"color:#333333\">\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u628a\u6570\u636e\u590d\u5236\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span>\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b<span style=\"color:#333333\">DNS<\/span><span style=\"color:#333333\">\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span><span style=\"color:#333333\">&#xff0c;\u8d1f\u8d23\u89e3\u6790\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u4e2a\u57df\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color:#333333\">\u5176\u4ed6\u7684<\/span>\u662f\u8f85\u52a9&#xff08;\u4ece&#xff09;<span style=\"color:#333333\">DNS<\/span><span style=\"color:#333333\">\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span><span style=\"color:#333333\">&#xff1a;\u8d1f\u8d23\u89e3\u6790\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df&#xff0c;\u662f\u4e3b<\/span><span style=\"color:#333333\">DNS<\/span><span style=\"color:#333333\">\u670d\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8f85<\/span>\u52a9\u3002\u5f53\u4e3b\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u51fa\u6545\u969c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u8f85\u52a9\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"color:#333333\">DNS<\/span><span style=\"color:#333333\">\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u4e3b\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span>\u5b9a\u671f\u628a\u6570\u636e\u590d\u5236\u5230\u8f85\u52a9\u57df\u540d\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u66f4\u6539\u6570\u636e\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4e3b\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>     <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u672c\u5730\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5bf9\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7edf\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001<span style=\"color:#333333\">DNS<\/span><span style=\"color:#333333\">\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"611\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419114126-68038be689c03.png\" width=\"1117\" \/> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#333333\">DNS<\/span><br \/>\n   <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u89e3\u6790\u65b9\u5f0f &#xff1a;<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u6b63\u5411\u89e3\u6790&#xff1a;FQDN \u2192 IP <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790&#xff1a; IP \u2192 FQDN<\/span> <\/p>\n<h2>\u00a0\u4e09\u3001<span style=\"color:#333333\">DNS<\/span><span style=\"color:#333333\">\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u63d0\u4f9b<\/span><br \/>\n <span style=\"color:#333333\">DNS<\/span><br \/>\n <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53eb<\/span><br \/>\n <span style=\"color:#333333\">bind<\/span><br \/>\n <span style=\"color:#333333\">&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u662f<\/span><br \/>\n <span style=\"color:#333333\">named<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">[root&#064;localhost ~]# yum install bind -y <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">[root&#064;localhost ~]# rpm -ql bind <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\/etc\/named.conf # bind\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\/var\/named\/slaves # \u4ecedns\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">[root&#064;localhost ~]# vim \/etc\/named.conf <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">options { <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u5b9a\u4e49\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u5730\u5740\u90fd\u76d1\u542c&#xff0c;\u5219\u53ea\u5199\u7aef\u53e3 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; }; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; }; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0directory &#034;\/var\/named&#034;; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0allow-query { localhost; }; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">}; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">#\u5b9a\u4e49\u533a\u57df <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">zone &#034;.&#034; IN { <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0type hint; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0file &#034;named.ca&#034;; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">};<\/span> <\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><br \/>\n <span style=\"color:#333333\">DNS<\/span><br \/>\n <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u6b63\u5411\u89e3\u6790<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>    #<br \/>\n   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">[root&#064;localhost ~]# vim \/etc\/named.conf<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">options { <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a53&#xff0c;\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u6570\u636e\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3aany <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0listen-on port 53 { any; }; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0directory &#034;\/var\/named&#034;; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">}; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">zone &#034;baidu.com&#034; IN { <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0type master; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0file &#034;named.baidu.com&#034;; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">};<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<span style=\"color:#333333\">\u65f6\u95f4\u5355\u4f4d&#xff1a;<\/span><span style=\"color:#333333\">M<\/span><span style=\"color:#333333\">&#xff08;\u5206\u949f&#xff09;&#xff0c;<\/span><span style=\"color:#333333\">H<\/span><span style=\"color:#333333\">&#xff08;\u5c0f\u65f6&#xff09;&#xff0c;<\/span><span style=\"color:#333333\">D<\/span><span style=\"color:#333333\">&#xff08;\u5929&#xff09;&#xff0c;<\/span><span style=\"color:#333333\">W<\/span><span style=\"color:#333333\">&#xff08;\u5468&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u79d2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">[root&#064;localhost ~]# vim \/var\/named\/named.baidu.com<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">$TTL 1D <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">&#064; IN SOA &#064; admin.baidu.com. ( 0 1D 1H 1W 3H ) <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">IN NS ns.baidu.com. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">IN MX 10 mail.baidu.com. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">ns IN A 172.24.8.128 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">mail IN A 172.24.8.128 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">www IN A 172.24.8.128 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">ftp IN CNAME www <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">[root&#064;localhost ~]# systemctl restart named <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">[root&#064;localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld &#8211;now <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">[root&#064;webserver ~]# setenforce 0<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">#\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">host [-a] FQDN [server] <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">nslookup [FQDN] [server] <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">dig [options] FQDN [&#064;server] <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">options&#xff1a;&#043;trace\u4ee3\u8868\u4ece.\u5f00\u59cb\u8ffd\u8e2a&#xff1b;-t type\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e3b\u8981\u6709MX\u3001NS\u3001SOA\u3001A\u7b49\u7c7b\u578b&#xff1b;-x\u67e5 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u8be2\u53cd\u89e3\u4fe1 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u606f <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">[root&#064;localhost ~]# host www.baidu.com 172.24.8.128 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">[root&#064;localhost ~]# nslookup www.baidu.com 172.24.8.128 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">[root&#064;localhost ~]# dig -t A www.baidu.com &#064;172.24.8.128<\/span> <\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6b63\u89e3\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><br \/>\n <span style=\"color:#333333\">RR<\/span><br \/>\n <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f&#xff1a;<\/span> <\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" style=\"width:500px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>      <span style=\"color:#333333\">domain<\/span>\n      <\/td>\n<td>\n<p>      <span style=\"color:#333333\">IN<\/span>\n      <\/td>\n<td>\n<p>      <span style=\"color:#333333\">RR type\u00a0<\/span>\n      <\/td>\n<td>\n<p>      <span style=\"color:#333333\">RR data<\/span>\n      <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">. <\/span>\n      <\/td>\n<td>\n<p>      <span style=\"color:#333333\">IN <\/span>\n      <\/td>\n<td>\n<p>      <span style=\"color:#333333\">A<\/span>\n      <\/td>\n<td>\n<p>      <span style=\"color:#333333\">IPv4<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u7684<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">IP<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u5730\u5740<\/span>\n      <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">.<\/span>\n      <\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color:#333333\">IN <\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>      <span style=\"color:#333333\">AAAA<\/span>\n      <\/td>\n<td>\n<p>      <span style=\"color:#333333\">IPv6<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u7684<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">IP<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u5730\u5740<\/span>\n      <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u57df\u540d<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">.<\/span>\n      <\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color:#333333\">IN <\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>      <span style=\"color:#333333\">NS<\/span>\n      <\/td>\n<td>\n<p>      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u5b57&#xff0c;\u5373\u7531\u54ea\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u53bb\u89e3\u6790\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u57df\u4e3b\u673a<\/span>\n      <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u57df\u540d<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">.<\/span>\n      <\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color:#333333\">IN <\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>      <span style=\"color:#333333\">SOA<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u8d77\u59cb\u6388\u6743\u8bb0\u5f55<\/span>\n      <\/td>\n<td>\n<p>      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u7684\u4e03\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570<\/span>\n      <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u57df\u540d<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">.<\/span>\n      <\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color:#333333\">IN <\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>      <span style=\"color:#333333\">MX<\/span>\n      <\/td>\n<td>\n<p>      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u987a\u5e8f\u6570\u5b57&#xff0c;\u63a5\u6536\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u5b57<\/span>\n      <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u4e3b\u673a\u522b\u540d.<\/span>\n      <\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color:#333333\">IN <\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p>      <span style=\"color:#333333\">CNAME<\/span>\n      <\/td>\n<td>\n<p>      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u5b9e\u9645\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u522b\u540d\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u5b57<\/span>\n      <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#333333\">SOA<\/span><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u6709\u5173&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5<\/span><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color:#333333\">domain<\/span><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u8981\u5199\u57df\u540d\u3002\u800c<\/span><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color:#333333\">SOA<\/span><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u540e\u9762\u4f1a\u63a5\u4e03\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>   <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u4e03\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/span> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>     <span style=\"color:#333333\">Master DNS<\/span><br \/>\n     <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u673a\u540d&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u54ea\u53f0<\/span><br \/>\n     <span style=\"color:#333333\">DNS<\/span><br \/>\n     <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span><br \/>\n     <span style=\"color:#333333\">Master<\/span><br \/>\n     <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u7684\u610f\u601d<\/span>\n     <\/li>\n<li>\n<p>     <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684<\/span><br \/>\n     <span style=\"color:#333333\">Email<\/span><br \/>\n     <span style=\"color:#333333\">&#xff0c;\u53d1\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u8054\u7cfb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3002\u7531\u4e8e<\/span><br \/>\n     <span style=\"color:#333333\">&#064;<\/span><br \/>\n     <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u542b\u4e49&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u5c06\u7528<\/span><br \/>\n     <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u201c.\u201d&#xff0c;\u4ee3\u66ff&#064;<\/span>\n     <\/li>\n<li>\n<p>      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u5e8f\u53f7&#xff08;<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">Serial<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e8f\u53f7\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b0\u65e7&#xff0c;\u5e8f\u53f7\u8d8a\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u8d8a\u65b0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u4f60\u66f4\u6539 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\u653e\u5927\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>     <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u66f4\u65b0\u9891\u7387&#xff08;<\/span><br \/>\n     <span style=\"color:#333333\">Refresh<\/span><br \/>\n     <span style=\"color:#333333\">&#xff09;\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><br \/>\n     <span style=\"color:#333333\">slave<\/span><br \/>\n     <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u591a\u4e45\u5411<\/span><br \/>\n     <span style=\"color:#333333\">Master<\/span><br \/>\n     <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u8981\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u65b0<\/span>\n     <\/li>\n<li>\n<p>      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u5931\u8d25\u91cd\u65b0\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4&#xff08;<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">Retry<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">Slave<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">Master<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185&#xff0c;<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">Slave<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Master<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u5931\u6548\u65f6\u95f4&#xff08;<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">Expire<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u76f4\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25&#xff0c;\u6301\u7eed\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8fbe\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u503c\u65f6\u9650&#xff0c;\u90a3\u4e48<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">Slave<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5220\u9664\u8fd9\u4efd\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684zone file<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u7f13\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4&#xff08;<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">Minumum TTL<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">zone file<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5199\u5230<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">TTL<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u7f13\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bdd&#xff0c;\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2aSOA<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u503c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">ttl<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5f53\u8fd9\u7b14\u8bb0\u5f55\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">DNS<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67e5\u8be2\u5230\u540e&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f1a\u5728\u5bf9\u65b9DNS<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u6301\u591a\u4e45\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5199\u4e86<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">$TTL<\/span><br \/>\n      <span style=\"color:#333333\">&#xff0c;\u5219\u4ee5\u8be5\u503c\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>  <span style=\"color:#333333\">\u53cd\u5411\u89e3\u6790<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>    <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">[root&#064;localhost ~]# vim \/etc\/named.conf <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>    <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">zone &#034;8.24.172.in-addr.arpa&#034; IN { <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>    <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0type master; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>    <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0file &#034;named.172.24.8&#034;; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>    <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">}; <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>    <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">#\u53cd\u5411\u533a\u57df\u6587\u4ef6 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>    <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">[root&#064;localhost ~]# vim \/var\/named\/named.172.24.8 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>    <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">$TTL 1D <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>    <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">&#064; IN SOA ns.baidu.com. admin.baidu.com. ( 0 1D 1H 1W 3H ) <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>    <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">IN NS ns.baidu.com. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>    <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">128 IN PTR ns.baidu.com. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>    <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">128 IN PTR www.baidu.com. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>    <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">128 IN PTR mail.baidu.com.<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>     <span style=\"color:#116644\">128 <\/span><br \/>\n     <span style=\"color:#333333\">IN PTR ftp.baidu.com. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>     <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">#\u53cd\u89e3\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u5c3d\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u6574\u7684FQDN&#xff0c;\u5373\u8981\u5199\u4e0a\u201c.\u201d<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>      <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">#\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>      <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">[root&#064;localhost ~]# host 172.24.8.128 172.24.8.128 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>      <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">[root&#064;localhost ~]# nslookup 172.24.8.128 172.24.8.128 <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>      <span style=\"color:#0d0016\">[root&#064;localhost ~]# dig -x 172.24.8.128 &#064;172.24.8.128<\/span> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1.3k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e30\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf16\u6b21\u3002DNS\uff1a\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u548cIP\u5730\u5740\u76f8\u4e92\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u4eba\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002DNS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u76d1\u542c\u7684port\uff0c\u4f7f\u752853\u7aef\u53e3\u30021\uff09\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u7684\u57df\u540d\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u4e8e\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u5728\u547d\u540d\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5c42\u6b21\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u6216\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5373\u57df\u540d\uff08\u662f\u540d\u5b57\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u88ab\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5212\u5206\uff09\u57df\u540d\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\uff1a\u91c7\u7528ISO3166\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u57df\u540d\u53c8\u5e38\u8bb0\u4e3accTLD(cc\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27443,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[43,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-27445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-43","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - 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