{"id":27024,"date":"2025-04-19T18:01:25","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T10:01:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/27024.html"},"modified":"2025-04-19T18:01:25","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T10:01:25","slug":"%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%b1%9e%e6%80%a7%e5%85%a8%e8%a7%a3%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%88%b0%e9%9b%86%e7%be%a4%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/27024.html","title":{"rendered":"\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c5e\u6027\u5168\u89e3\uff1a\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u5230\u96c6\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u6709\u914d\u5957\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90，\u70b9\u51fb\u83b7\u53d6 \"menu-r.4af5f7ec.gif\"<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb：\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c5e\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u9ad8\u6548\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5c5e\u6027，\u5305\u62ec\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u3001\u96c6\u7fa4\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4ee5\u53ca\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ecb\u7ecd"config-servers-properties-master"\u9879\u76ee，\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e，\u4fdd\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027，\u7b80\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8eIT\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u80fd，\u53ca\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898，\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 \"config-servers-properties\"<\/p>\n

1. \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u8ff0 <\/h2>\n

\u7406\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027 <\/h3>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u786e\u4fddIT\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u969c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd，\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u800c\u8a00，\u4e86\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u4e4b\u8def\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u9762 <\/h3>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u901a\u5e38\u6db5\u76d6\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b89\u88c5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4 <\/h3>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u524d，\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u7840\u670d\u52a1（\u5982SSH\u548cNTP）\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e： <\/p>\n

  • \u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868： sudo apt-get update （\u4ee5Debian\u7cfb\u5217\u4e3a\u4f8b） <\/li>\n
  • \u5b89\u88c5\u57fa\u7840\u670d\u52a1： sudo apt-get install openssh-server ntp <\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3：\u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/network\/interfaces \u6587\u4ef6，\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001IP <\/li>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7b80\u5355\u6b65\u9aa4，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u5373\u53ef\u642d\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210，\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42，\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u9636\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 <\/p>\n

    2. \u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e\u8be6\u89e3 <\/h2>\n

    2.1 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e <\/h3>\n

    2.1.1 \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5 <\/h4>\n

    \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570，\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u8bfb\u53d6，\u5728\u8fdb\u7a0b\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272，\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u884c\u4e3a，\u65e0\u9700\u5bf9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u56e0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u5f02，\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5： <\/p>\n

    # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6c38\u4e45\u751f\u6548
    \nexport ENV_VAR_NAME=value<\/p>\n

    # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e34\u65f6\u751f\u6548（\u5f53\u524d\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u8bdd）
    \nexport ENV_VAR_NAME=value<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d， ENV_VAR_NAME \u662f\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u540d\u79f0， value \u662f\u8be5\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 export \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u53d8\u91cf\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5f53\u524dshell\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u4f7f\u5176\u6c38\u4e45\u751f\u6548，\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7684shell\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d，\u5982 ~\/.bashrc \u6216 ~\/.profile \u3002 <\/p>\n

    2.1.2 \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528 <\/h4>\n

    \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316，\u5305\u62ec\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5728Java\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e JAVA_OPTS \u6765\u8c03\u6574JVM\u542f\u52a8\u53c2\u6570，\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u7b56\u7565\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316： <\/p>\n

    export JAVA_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx512m -XX:+UseG1GC"<\/p>\n

    \u5176\u4e2d， -Xms \u548c -Xmx \u5206\u522b\u7528\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5806\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5236， -XX:+UseG1GC \u8868\u793a\u542f\u7528G1\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u5668\u3002 <\/p>\n

    2.2 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e <\/h3>\n

    2.2.1 \u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u914d\u7f6e\u7b56\u7565 <\/h4>\n

    \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u70b9，\u5b83\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a，\u7b49\u5f85\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u7aef\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e\u7b56\u7565\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u6307\u5b9a\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669，\u4ee5\u53ca\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 netstat \u6216 ss \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u7aef\u53e3\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5： <\/p>\n

    netstat -tulnp | grep nginx<\/p>\n

    \u6216\u8005 <\/p>\n

    ss -tulnp | grep nginx<\/p>\n

    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709nginx\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u7aef\u53e3\u65f6，\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u4f8b\u5982\u5728Nginx\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a listen \u6307\u4ee4\u3002 <\/p>\n

    2.2.2 \u7aef\u53e3\u51b2\u7a81\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8003\u8651 <\/h4>\n

    \u7aef\u53e3\u51b2\u7a81\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8bd5\u56fe\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u7aef\u53e3\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u66f4\u6539\u51b2\u7a81\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8003\u8651\u65b9\u9762，\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3，\u5e76\u4e14\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u670d\u52a1，\u5173\u95ed\u6216\u9650\u5236\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7aef\u53e3，\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u9762\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982，\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u7aef\u53e380（HTTP\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3）\u5df2\u88ab\u5360\u7528，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3： <\/p>\n

    sudo lsof -i :80<\/p>\n

    \u627e\u5230\u5360\u7528\u7aef\u53e380\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b，\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u505c\u6b62\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u66f4\u6539\u5176\u7aef\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 <\/p>\n

    2.3 \u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u53ca\u4f4d\u7f6e\u914d\u7f6e <\/h3>\n

    2.3.1 \u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u8c03\u6574 <\/h4>\n

    \u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u6709DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR \u548c CRITICAL\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u95ee\u9898\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528logging\u6a21\u5757\u65f6： <\/p>\n

    import logging<\/p>\n

    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u4e3aDEBUG，\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6240\u6709\u7684DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR\u548cCRITICAL\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002 <\/p>\n

    2.3.2 \u65e5\u5fd7\u4f4d\u7f6e\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u7ba1\u7406 <\/h4>\n

    \u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00，\u5e94\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u6563\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u6216\u5377\u4e0a，\u4ee5\u514d\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6，\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u7406\u65e7\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6，\u9632\u6b62\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u8017\u5c3d\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5Nginx\u4e3a\u4f8b，\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf ，\u6307\u5b9a access_log \u548c error_log \u7684\u8def\u5f84： <\/p>\n

    http {
    \n access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log;
    \n error_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log;
    \n}<\/p>\n

    \u6b64\u5904，\u6211\u4eec\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u53e6\u5916，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 logrotate \u5de5\u5177\u5b9a\u671f\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6e\u8f6c\u548c\u538b\u7f29，\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002 <\/p>\n

    3. \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e <\/h2>\n

    3.1 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u914d\u7f6e <\/h3>\n

    \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u800c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u8651\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002 <\/p>\n

    3.1.1 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e <\/h4>\n

    \u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d，\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9a71\u52a8\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u5e93\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9a71\u52a8\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9a71\u52a8\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u539f\u751f\u9a71\u52a8\u548cJDBC（Java Database Connectivity）\u9a71\u52a8，\u540e\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8eJava\u5e94\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n

    \u4ee5Java\u4e3a\u4f8b，\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684JDBC\u9a71\u52a8\u5e94\u8be5\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20： <\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u517c\u5bb9\u6027 ：\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u9009\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9，\u6bd4\u5982MySQL 8.0\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7248\u672c\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u6027\u80fd ：\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6027\u80fd，\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u9891\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u4f9d\u8d56\u6027 ：\u68c0\u67e5\u9a71\u52a8\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56，\u907f\u514d\u5f15\u5165\u8fc7\u591a\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56，\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002 <\/li>\n
    • \u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1 ：\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1，\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u9009\u9a71\u52a8\u7b26\u5408\u4f60\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u578b\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b： <\/p>\n

      String url = "jdbc:mysql:\/\/localhost:3306\/mydatabase?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC";
      \nString username = "root";
      \nString password = "yourpassword";
      \nConnection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d， url \u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570，\u5982\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u533a\u3002 username \u548c password \u662f\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u51ed\u8bc1\u3002 <\/p>\n

      3.1.2 \u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316 <\/h4>\n

      \u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u6c60，\u5b83\u9884\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5，\u5e76\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\u91cd\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u9891\u7e41\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u9500\u6bc1\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5f00\u9500，\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002 <\/p>\n

      \u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u914d\u7f6e\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u5305\u62ec： <\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u6700\u5c0f\u8fde\u63a5\u6570 ：\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u4e2d\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u3002 <\/li>\n
      • \u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570 ：\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570，\u8d85\u51fa\u65f6\u65b0\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c06\u7b49\u5f85\u3002 <\/li>\n
      • \u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4 ：\u5c1d\u8bd5\u83b7\u53d6\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6，\u5982\u679c\u8d85\u8fc7\u8be5\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd8\u672a\u83b7\u5f97，\u5c06\u4f1a\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u3002 <\/li>\n
      • \u7a7a\u95f2\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4 ：\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u7a7a\u95f2\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5141\u8bb8\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6700\u957f\u65f6\u95f4，\u8d85\u8fc7\u540e\u8fde\u63a5\u5c06\u88ab\u5173\u95ed\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u4f18\u5316\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5： <\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u53c2\u6570 ：\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e76\u53d1\u9700\u6c42\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u53c2\u6570\u3002 <\/li>\n
        • \u76d1\u63a7\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u72b6\u6001 ：\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5，\u5305\u62ec\u6d3b\u8dc3\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u3001\u7a7a\u95f2\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u548c\u7b49\u5f85\u83b7\u53d6\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u3002 <\/li>\n
        • \u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406 ：\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c，\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u51cf\u5c11\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002 <\/li>\n
        • \u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u7ba1\u7406 ：\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d，\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u53ca\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u8fde\u63a5，\u907f\u514d\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5360\u7528\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b： <\/p>\n

          Properties props = new Properties();
          \nprops.put("poolName", "mypool");
          \nprops.put("minIdle", 10);
          \nprops.put("maxIdle", 20);
          \nprops.put("initialSize", 10);
          \nBasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource();
          \ndataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
          \ndataSource.setUrl(url);
          \ndataSource.setUsername(username);
          \ndataSource.setPassword(password);
          \ndataSource.setConnectionProperties(props);<\/p>\n

          \u5728\u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u5bf9\u8c61 Properties ，\u7136\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u76f8\u5173\u5c5e\u6027，\u6700\u540e\u901a\u8fc7 BasicDataSource \u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u5b9e\u4f8b，\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9a71\u52a8\u3001URL\u3001\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 <\/p>\n

          \u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765，\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

          4. \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e <\/h2>\n

          \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3IT\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206，\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u6563\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a，\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e，\u5305\u62ec\u96c6\u7fa4\u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002 <\/p>\n

          4.1 \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u96c6\u7fa4\u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u7f6e <\/h3>\n

          4.1.1 \u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e <\/h4>\n

          \u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u96c6\u7fa4\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u76ee\u524d，\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u6709HTTP\u3001gRPC\u3001Thrift\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u70b9，\u4f8b\u5982HTTP\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528，\u800cgRPC\u5219\u57fa\u4e8eHTTP\/2，\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u3002 <\/p>\n

          \u914d\u7f6e\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec： <\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027 ：\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002 <\/li>\n
          • \u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42 ：\u5bf9\u901a\u4fe1\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u3002 <\/li>\n
          • \u5b89\u5168\u6027 ：\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168，\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002 <\/li>\n
          • \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027 ：\u652f\u6301\u672a\u6765\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec： <\/p>\n

          • \u786e\u5b9a\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae ：\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56e0\u7d20\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002 <\/li>\n
          • \u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef ：\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76d1\u542c\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3，\u914d\u7f6e\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002 <\/li>\n
          • \u914d\u7f6e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef ：\u914d\u7f6e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3，\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 <\/li>\n
          • \u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u6d4b\u8bd5 ：\u9a8c\u8bc1\u534f\u8bae\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e，\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002 <\/li>\n

            # \u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6（gRPC）
            \nserver:
            \n insecure:
            \n enabled: false
            \n address: *.*.*.*:50051
            \n tls:
            \n enabled: true
            \n cert_chain_***
            \n ***
            \n ***<\/p>\n

            ***
            \n ***
            \n ***
            \n ***
            \n ***
            \n ***<\/p>\n

            4.1.2 \u96c6\u7fa4\u5185\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u673a\u5236 <\/h4>\n

            \u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u79fb\u9664\u8282\u70b9，\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u673a\u5236\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u5de5\u5177\u6709Zookeeper\u3001Consul\u3001etcd\u7b49\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u673a\u5236\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301： <\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c ：\u8282\u70b9\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u7fa4\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u670d\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 <\/li>\n
            • \u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0 ：\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u9700\u8981\u901a\u4fe1\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u67e5\u8be2\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002 <\/li>\n
            • \u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5 ：\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u6d4b\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec： <\/p>\n

            • \u5b89\u88c5\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u5de5\u5177 ：\u90e8\u7f72Zookeeper\u3001Consul\u6216etcd\u7b49\u3002 <\/li>\n
            • \u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4fe1\u606f ：\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u5de5\u5177\u6ce8\u518c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 <\/li>\n
            • \u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef ：\u5728\u9700\u8981\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef，\u4ee5\u4fbf\u67e5\u8be2\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 <\/li>\n
            • \u5b9e\u73b0\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u903b\u8f91 ：\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c，\u79fb\u9664\u6216\u66ff\u6362\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u3002 <\/li>\n

              4.2 \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u6ce8\u518c <\/h3>\n

              4.2.1 \u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e <\/h4>\n

              \u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d，\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d1f\u8d23\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u4e0e\u53d1\u73b0，\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3001\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002Spring Cloud Eureka\u548cConsul\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 <\/p>\n

              \u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8： <\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u90e8\u7f72 ：\u9009\u62e9\u5355\u8282\u70b9\u6216\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u90e8\u7f72\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 <\/li>\n
              • \u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e0e\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u673a\u5236 ：\u660e\u786e\u670d\u52a1\u5982\u4f55\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u4e2d\u5fc3，\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u3002 <\/li>\n
              • \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u914d\u7f6e ：\u786e\u4fdd\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                # \u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6（Spring Cloud Eureka）
                \neureka:
                \n client:
                \n registerWithEureka: true
                \n fetchRegistry: true
                \n serviceUrl:
                \n defaultZone: ***
                \n ***
                \n ***
                \n ***<\/p>\n

                ***<\/p>\n

                4.2.2 \u52a8\u6001\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u5b9e\u73b0 <\/h4>\n

                \u52a8\u6001\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u610f\u5473\u7740\u670d\u52a1\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u53d8\u5316，\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bc4\u4f30\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u5e38\u670d\u52a1\u3002 <\/p>\n

                \u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4： <\/p>\n

              • \u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4fe1\u606f ：\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u65f6，\u5c06\u5176\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002 <\/li>\n
              • \u5b9e\u73b0\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u63a5\u53e3 ：\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u63a5\u53e3，\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u3002 <\/li>\n
              • \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u673a\u5236 ：\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5b9a\u671f\u8c03\u7528\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u63a5\u53e3，\u66f4\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u3002 <\/li>\n
              • \u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u6001\u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u65b0 ：\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 <\/li>\n

                4.3 \u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570 <\/h3>\n

                4.3.1 \u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e <\/h4>\n

                \u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4ea7\u54c1\u5305\u62ecRabbitMQ\u3001Kafka\u3001ActiveMQ\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u65f6，\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20： <\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u6027\u80fd ：\u5904\u7406\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3002 <\/li>\n
                • \u53ef\u9760\u6027 ：\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u4e0d\u4e22\u5931\u6027\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u3002 <\/li>\n
                • \u6269\u5c55\u6027 ：\u652f\u6301\u6a2a\u5411\u548c\u7eb5\u5411\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002 <\/li>\n
                • \u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301 ：\u652f\u6301\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u63a5\u53e3\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u914d\u7f6e\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca： <\/p>\n

                • \u5b89\u88c5\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u670d\u52a1 ：\u6839\u636e\u6240\u9009\u4ea7\u54c1\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002 <\/li>\n
                • \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u53c2\u6570 ：\u914d\u7f6e\u76d1\u542c\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3，\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 <\/li>\n
                • \u914d\u7f6e\u6d88\u606f\u5b58\u50a8 ：\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6d88\u606f\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u3002 <\/li>\n
                • \u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570 ：\u6839\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u8c03\u6574\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u3002 <\/li>\n

                  # \u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6（RabbitMQ）
                  \nlisteners.tcp.default = 5672
                  \nqueue.index.checkInterval = 10000
                  \nqueue.master.location = disk
                  \nqueue.index.size.max = 50000<\/p>\n

                  4.3.2 \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565 <\/h4>\n

                  \u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c，\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u7f6e\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\u96c6\u7fa4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u955c\u50cf\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u673a\u5236\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0，\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 <\/p>\n

                  \u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec： <\/p>\n

                • \u642d\u5efa\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u96c6\u7fa4 ：\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u96c6\u7fa4\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002 <\/li>\n
                • \u914d\u7f6e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565 ：\u5728\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u5185\u90e8\u914d\u7f6e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u903b\u8f91\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u3002 <\/li>\n
                • \u5b9e\u65bd\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u7b56\u7565 ：\u5f53\u5355\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5931\u6548\u65f6，\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u5065\u5eb7\u8282\u70b9\u3002 <\/li>\n
                • \u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u62a5\u8b66 ：\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u72b6\u6001，\u5e76\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\u53ca\u65f6\u62a5\u8b66\u3002 <\/li>\n

                  graph TB
                  \n subgraph \u96c6\u7fa4\u8282\u70b9
                  \n node1[A] –> node2[B]
                  \n node2[B] –> node3[C]
                  \n end<\/p>\n

                  subgraph \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef
                  \n client1[\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef1] –> node1
                  \n client2[\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef2] –> node2
                  \n client3[\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef3] –> node3
                  \n end<\/p>\n

                  subgraph \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668
                  \n lb((\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668)) –> node1
                  \n lb –> node2
                  \n lb –> node3
                  \n end<\/p>\n

                  \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d，\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u8be6\u7ec6\u8c03\u6574\u914d\u7f6e，\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n

                  5. \u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e <\/h2>\n

                  \u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u53ca\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd，\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u901a\u77e5\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458，\u4ee5\u4fbf\u91c7\u53d6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002 <\/p>\n

                  5.1 \u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66\u8bbe\u7f6e <\/h3>\n

                  5.1.1 \u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72 <\/h4>\n

                  \u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982Nagios\u3001Zabbix\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528，\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55，\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848（\u5982Datadog\u3001New Relic）\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002 <\/p>\n

                  \u90e8\u7f72\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6，\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u76d1\u63a7\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807，\u5982CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u78c1\u76d8IO\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u540e，\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9891\u7387\u548c\u89e6\u53d1\u9608\u503c\u3002\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u88ab\u76d1\u63a7\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e26\u6765\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002 <\/p>\n

                  5.1.2 \u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4 <\/h4>\n

                  \u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236\u5e94\u5f53\u80fd\u591f\u533a\u5206\u6b63\u5e38\u6ce2\u52a8\u4e0e\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898，\u907f\u514d\u8bef\u62a5\u548c\u6f0f\u62a5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5，\u8981\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6e20\u9053，\u5982\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u77ed\u4fe1\u3001\u5373\u65f6\u6d88\u606f\u7b49，\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4fe1\u606f\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ed9\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u540c\u65f6，\u544a\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u667a\u80fd，\u6bd4\u5982\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u5468\u671f\u8c03\u6574\u544a\u8b66\u654f\u611f\u5ea6，\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u544a\u8b66\u9884\u6d4b\u3002 <\/p>\n

                  \u544a\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4： <\/p>\n

                • \u5b9a\u4e49\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219：\u6839\u636e\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\u544a\u8b66\u6761\u4ef6\u3002 <\/li>\n
                • \u5b9e\u73b0\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5：\u8bbe\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u901a\u77e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002 <\/li>\n
                • \u544a\u8b66\u54cd\u5e94\u5904\u7406：\u5236\u5b9a\u544a\u8b66\u54cd\u5e94\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u804c\u8d23\u5206\u914d\u3002 <\/li>\n
                • \u5b9a\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u4f18\u5316：\u5bf9\u544a\u8b66\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6548\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30，\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236\u3002 <\/li>\n

                  5.2 \u7efc\u5408\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790 <\/h3>\n

                  5.2.1 \u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e94\u7528 <\/h4>\n

                  \u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5982Ansible\u3001Chef\u3001Puppet\u7b49，\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ee5Ansible\u4e3a\u4f8b，\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199Playbook\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u3002 <\/p>\n

                  \u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Ansible Playbook\u90e8\u7f72Nagios\u7684\u793a\u4f8b，\u53ef\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4： <\/p>\n

                • \u5b89\u88c5Nagios\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002 <\/li>\n
                • \u914d\u7f6eNagios\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ca\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002 <\/li>\n
                • \u8bbe\u7f6e\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u76ee\u3002 <\/li>\n
                • \u914d\u7f6e\u90ae\u4ef6\u6216\u77ed\u4fe1\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u3002 <\/li>\n

                  5.2.2 \u914d\u7f6e\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u4eab <\/h4>\n

                  \u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5，\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u544a\u8b66\u8bb0\u5f55，\u53d1\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5（\u5982\u6bcf\u65e5\u51cc\u66681\u70b9\u52303\u70b9）\u603b\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u5cf0\u503c\u3002 <\/p>\n

                  \u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4： <\/p>\n

                • \u6838\u5b9e\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002 <\/li>\n
                • \u5206\u6790\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002 <\/li>\n
                • \u68c0\u67e5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 <\/li>\n
                • \u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bef\u62a5\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53\u3002 <\/li>\n
                • \u5982\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bca\u65ad，\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002 <\/li>\n

                  \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4，\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53，\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528，\u9020\u6210CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u4f18\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f，\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u3002 <\/p>\n

                  \u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u96c6\u6210，\u4e3a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4fbf\u5229，\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u76d1\u63a7，\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6，\u901a\u8fc7\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790，\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5\u3002 <\/p>\n

                  \u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u6709\u914d\u5957\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90，\u70b9\u51fb\u83b7\u53d6 \"menu-r.4af5f7ec.gif\"<\/p>\n

                  \u7b80\u4ecb：\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c5e\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u9ad8\u6548\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5c5e\u6027，\u5305\u62ec\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u3001\u96c6\u7fa4\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4ee5\u53ca\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ecb\u7ecd"config-servers-properties-master"\u9879\u76ee，\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e，\u4fdd\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027，\u7b80\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8eIT\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u80fd，\u53ca\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898，\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 <\/p>\n

                  \u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u6709\u914d\u5957\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90，\u70b9\u51fb\u83b7\u53d6 \"menu-r.4af5f7ec.gif\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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