{"id":26645,"date":"2025-04-19T16:21:16","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T08:21:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/26645.html"},"modified":"2025-04-19T16:21:16","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T08:21:16","slug":"%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%banginx%e6%ad%a3%e5%90%91%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%8c%e8%bd%bb%e6%9d%be%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%a4%96%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e8%af%b7%e6%b1%82%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/26645.html","title":{"rendered":"\u642d\u5efaNginx\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8f6c\u53d1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5b9e\u73b0\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406，\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9690\u85cf\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740，\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6，\u4ee5\u53ca\u589e\u5f3a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Nginx\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406（Forward Proxy）\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1，\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4，\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5e76\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u9690\u85cf\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740，\u5b9e\u73b0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8enginx\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6307\u4ee4\u8f83\u5c11，\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n

server {
\n resolver 114.114.114.114; #\u6307\u5b9aDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\u5730\u5740
\n listen 8080;
\n location \/ {
\n proxy_pass http:\/\/$http_host$request_uri;
\n }
\n} <\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53ea\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee80 \u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9，\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95eehttps443\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9，\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662fhttps\u7684\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u6280\u80fd\u8bbf\u95eehttp80\u7aef\u53e3\u4e5f\u80fd\u8bbf\u95eehttps443\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9，\u9700\u8981\u7f6e\u4e24\u4e2aSERVER\u8282\u70b9，\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406HTTP\u8f6c\u53d1，\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406HTTPS\u8f6c\u53d1，\u800c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee3\u7406，\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee3\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3，\u6765\u533a\u5206HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u539f\u751f nginx \u53ea\u652f\u6301 http \u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406，\u4e3a\u4e86 nginx \u652f\u6301 https \u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406，\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253 ngx_http_proxy_connect_module \u8865\u4e01+ ssl \u6a21\u5757\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51c6\u5907\u73af\u5883：<\/p>\n

\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u7f16\u8bd1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56，\u4f8b\u5982GCC\u3001make\u3001pcre-devel（ pere \u5e93 ）\u3001zlib-devel\u3001openssl-devel（https）\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5：<\/p>\n

yum install gcc make pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel<\/p>\n

1.2.1 \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u7684nginx（\u6e90\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1）<\/p>\n

wget https:\/\/nginx.org\/download\/nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz
\ntar -zxvf nginx-1.15.12.tar.gz -C \/usr\/local\/src
\ncd \/usr\/local\/src
\n[root@web01 src] ls
\nnginx-1.20.2 <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55ngx_http_proxy_connect_module\u4e0b\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4e0eNginx\u7684ngx_http_proxy_connect_module\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a21\u5757\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7528\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3aNginx，\u4f7f\u5176\u652f\u6301HTTP CONNECT\u65b9\u6cd5，\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5904\u7406SSL\/TLS\u8fde\u63a5，\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9HTTPS\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u3002 \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u5404\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u8bf4\u660e：<\/p>\n

config：\u8fd9\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u7528\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8bd1\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u5b8f\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002 LICENSE：\u5305\u542b\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 ngx_http_proxy_connect_module.c：\u6838\u5fc3\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6，\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002 patch：\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u96c6\u6210\u5230Nginx\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8865\u4e01\u6587\u4ef6， README.md：\u81ea\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6，\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7b80\u4ecb\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5357\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 t：\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u6216\u793a\u4f8b，\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u5757\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u6253\u7b97\u7f16\u8bd1\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u5230Nginx，\u4e00\u822c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec： \u9605\u8bfbREADME.md：\u4e86\u89e3\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u5e94\u7528\u8865\u4e01：\u6839\u636eREADME.md\u7684\u6307\u5bfc，\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8865\u4e01\u6587\u4ef6，\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u5230Nginx\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u3002 \u914d\u7f6eNginx：\u5728Nginx\u7684.\/configure\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u786e\u4fdd\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u8be5\u6a21\u5757，\u4f8b\u5982，\u5982\u679c\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u2013add-module\u53c2\u6570，\u9700\u8981\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\u52a0\u5165\u3002 \u7f16\u8bd1\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Nginx：\u6267\u884cmake\u548cmake install\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002 \u914d\u7f6eNginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6：\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6（\u5982nginx.conf）\u4e2d，\u6839\u636e\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6587\u6863\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u4ee4\u4ee5\u542f\u7528\u548c\u914d\u7f6eHTTP CONNECT\u4ee3\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

[root@web01 src] yum install git
\n[root@web01 src] git clone https:\/\/github.com\/chobits\/ngx_http_proxy_connect_module
\n[root@web01 src] cd nginx-1.20.2
\n[root@web01 nginx-1.20.2] ls
\nauto CHANGES CHANGES.ru conf configure contrib html LICENSE Makefile man ngx_http_proxy_connect_module objs README src<\/p>\n

1.2.3 \u4f7f\u7528https\u4ee3\u7406\u6a21\u5757\u5bf9\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4fee\u6539，\u9009\u62e9\u589e\u52a0\u6a21\u5757\u9700\u8981\u6253\u8865\u4e01\u7684\u7248\u672c ![\u5728\"\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \u5bf9 nginx \u6e90\u7801\u4fee\u6539，\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5f88\u91cd\u8981，\u4e0d\u7136\u540e\u9762\u7684 make \u8fc7\u4e0d\u53bb<\/p>\n

[root@web01 patch] patch -d \/usr\/local\/src\/nginx-1.20.2 -p 1 < \/usr\/local\/src\/ngx_http_proxy_connect_module\/patch\/proxy_connect_rewrite_1018.patch
\npatching file src\/http\/ngx_http_core_module.c
\npatching file src\/http\/ngx_http_parse.c
\npatching file src\/http\/ngx_http_request.c
\npatching file src\/http\/ngx_http_request.h
\npatching file src\/http\/ngx_http_variables.c<\/p>\n

1.2.4 \u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5 \u6307\u5b9a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5e76\u4e14\u589e\u52a0\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n

[root@web01 nginx-1.20.2] .\/configure –prefix=\/usr\/local\/nginx <\/p>\n

\u2013with-http_stub_status_module \u2013with-http_ssl_module \u2013with-file-aio –with-http_realip_module \u2013add-module=\/usr\/local\/src\/ngx_http_proxy_connect_module\/ [root@web01 nginx-1.20.2] make [root@web01 nginx-1.20.2] make install<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u5b89\u88c5\u60c5\u51b5：<\/p>\n

[root@web01 ~] tree \/usr\/local\/nginx\/
\n\/usr\/local\/nginx\/
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 conf
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 fastcgi.conf
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 fastcgi.conf.default
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 fastcgi_params
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 fastcgi_params.default
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 koi-utf
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 koi-win
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 mime.types
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 mime.types.default
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 nginx.conf # nginx\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 nginx.conf.default
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 scgi_params
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 scgi_params.default
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 uwsgi_params
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 uwsgi_params.default
\n\u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 win-utf
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 html
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 50x.html
\n\u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 index.html
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 logs
\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 sbin
\n \u2514\u2500\u2500 nginx # Nginx \u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6，\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6e90\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u5f97\u5230\u7684 nginx \u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7 .\/nginx \u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8 Nginx \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f：<\/p>\n

[root@web01 ~] \/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx -V
\nnginx version: nginx\/1.20.2
\nbuilt by gcc 11.4.1 20231218 (Red Hat 11.4.1-3) (GCC)
\nbuilt with OpenSSL 3.0.7 1 Nov 2022
\nTLS SNI support enabled
\nconfigure arguments: –prefix=\/usr\/local\/nginx –with-http_stub_status_module
\n–with-http_ssl_module –with-file-aio
\n–with-http_realip_module –add-module=\/usr\/local\/src\/ngx_http_proxy_connect_module\/<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6539nginx\u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

[root@web01 ~] vim \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf<\/p>\n

server {
\n listen 8787;
\n resolver 223.5.5.5 114.114.114.114 valid=300s;
\n resolver_timeout 10s;
\n proxy_connect;
\n proxy_connect_allow 443 80;
\n proxy_connect_connect_timeout 10s;
\n proxy_connect_read_timeout 10s;
\n proxy_connect_send_timeout 10s;<\/p>\n

location \/ {
\n proxy_set_header Host $host;
\n proxy_pass $scheme:\/\/$http_host$request_uri;
\n proxy_buffers 256 4k;
\n proxy_max_temp_file_size 0k;
\n proxy_connect_timeout 30;
\n proxy_send_timeout 60;
\n proxy_read_timeout 60;
\n proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_502;
\n }
\n }<\/p>\n

listen 8787; \u8868\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76d1\u542c8787\u7aef\u53e3\u63a5\u6536\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002 resolver 8.8.8.8;
\n \u914d\u7f6eDNS\u89e3\u6790\u5668，\u4f7f\u7528Google\u7684\u516c\u5171DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u3002 proxy_connect;
\n \u5f00\u542f\u4ee3\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u5757，\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406HTTPS\u4ee3\u7406\u3002 proxy_connect_allow 443 563;
\n \u5141\u8bb8\u4ee3\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u5230443（HTTPS\u6807\u51c6\u7aef\u53e3）\u548c563（\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae）\u7aef\u53e3
\n proxy_connect_connect_timeout 10s;, proxy_connect_read_timeout 10s
\n proxy_connect_send_timeout 10s; \u5206\u522b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86HTTPS\u4ee3\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u53d1\u9001\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4，\u5747\u4e3a10\u79d2
\n location \/ { … } \u5339\u914d\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42，\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528proxy_pass\u6307\u4ee4\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ee3\u7406\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u6848（HTTP\u6216HTTPS）\u3001\u76f8\u540c\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u76f8\u540cURI\u7684\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f，proxy_pass\u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53d8\u91cf$scheme, $http_host\u548c$request_uri\u662f\u4ece\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u6355\u83b7\u7684，\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u59cb\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027，\u5f53\u8f6c\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u65f6，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u5c06\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

[root@web01 ~] nginx -t
\nnginx: the configuration file \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf syntax is ok
\nnginx: configuration file \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf test is successful<\/p>\n

\u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

nginx -c \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf
\nor
\nsystemctl start nginx
\nor
\nnginx -s reload<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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