{"id":26296,"date":"2025-04-19T15:06:47","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T07:06:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/26296.html"},"modified":"2025-04-19T15:06:47","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T07:06:47","slug":"linux-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%97%a0-sudo-%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e9%9d%9e-root-%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e7%89%b9%e5%ae%9a%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac-cuda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/26296.html","title":{"rendered":"linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e0 sudo \u6743\u9650\u975e root \u7528\u6237\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c cuda"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. \u4e0b\u8f7d cuda toolkit\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u60f3\u8981\u7248\u672c\u7684\u00a0cuda toolkit<\/p>\n<p>CUDA Toolkit 11.8 Downloads | NVIDIA Developer<\/p>\n<p>[xxx&#064;localhost ~]$ hostnamectl<br \/>\n   Static hostname: localhost.localdomain<br \/>\n         Icon name: computer-server<br \/>\n           Chassis: server<br \/>\n        Machine ID: b4258bf9bef54798b03e8e3a13756124<br \/>\n           Boot ID: df28bae14b0a4398a6ddb7fa3ee20c90<br \/>\n  Operating System: CentOS Linux 8 (Core)<br \/>\n       CPE OS Name: cpe:\/o:centos:centos:8<br \/>\n            Kernel: Linux 4.18.0-193.28.1.el8_2.x86_64<br \/>\n      Architecture: x86-64<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"822\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419070643-68034b8395569.png\" width=\"1200\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"760\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419070644-68034b8436c6a.png\" width=\"1200\" \/><\/p>\n<p>wget https:\/\/developer.download.nvidia.com\/compute\/cuda\/11.8.0\/local_installers\/cuda_11.8.0_520.61.05_linux.run<br \/>\nsudo sh cuda_11.8.0_520.61.05_linux.run <\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"background-color:#ffd900\">2 \u65e0sudo \u6743\u9650\u5b89\u88c5CUDA<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#ffd900\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0 sudo \u6743\u9650 \u6216\u8005 \u975e root \u7528\u6237&#xff0c;\u5728\u5b89\u88c5cuda\u7684\u65f6\u5019&#xff0c;\u5c06cuda toolkit\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5c31\u884c&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5982 \/home\/zhaozb\/cuda-10.0&#xff0c;\u4e4b\u540e\u5c06\u540e\u7eed\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5e94cuda toolkit\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u5c31\u884c\u4e86 \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#ffd900\">\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65&#xff0c;\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981<\/span>\u8fdb\u5165tmp\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728cuda-installer.log\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728&#xff0c;\u4f60\u662f\u6ca1\u6cd5\u529e\u88c5\u7684&#xff0c;\u5f97\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u6216\u8005\u5177\u6709sudo \u6743\u9650\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5c06\u5176\u5220\u9664&#xff0c;\u540c\u6837&#xff0c;\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u540e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\"><span style=\"background-color:#ffd900\">\u8bb0\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528 rm -rf cuda-installer.log\u5220\u6389&#xff01;&#xff01;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>cd \/tmp<br \/>\nls -l cuda-installer.log    #\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n<p>sudo \u767b\u5f55<\/p>\n<p>sudo rm -rf cuda-installer.log <\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u6b21\u67e5\u770b<\/p>\n<p>ls -l cuda-installer.log    #\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f <\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u62a5no such file or directory\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b89\u88c5CUDA toolkit<\/p>\n<p>[&#064;localhost software]$ sh cuda_11.8.0_520.61.05_linux.run<br \/>\nLog file not open.<br \/>\ncuda_11.8.0_520.61.05_linux.run: line 524: 2195323 Segmentation fault      (core dumped) .\/cuda-installer<br \/>\n\u250c\u2500\u2510<br \/>\n\u2502  End User License Agreement                                                  \u2502<br \/>\n\u2502  &#8211;                                                                           \u2502<br \/>\n\u2502                                                                              \u2502<br \/>\n\u2502  NVIDIA Software License Agreement and CUDA Supplement to                    \u2502<br \/>\n\u2502  Software License Agreement. Last updated: October 8, 2021                   \u2502<br \/>\n\u2502                                                                              \u2502<br \/>\n\u2502  The CUDA Toolkit End User License Agreement applies to the                  \u2502<br \/>\n\u2502  NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit, the NVIDIA CUDA Samples, the NVIDIA                    \u2502<br \/>\n\u2502  Display Driver, NVIDIA Nsight tools (Visual Studio Edition),                \u2502<br \/>\n\u2502  and the associated documentation on CUDA APIs, programming                  \u2502<br \/>\n\u2502  model and development tools. If you do not agree with the                   \u2502<br \/>\n\u2502  terms and conditions of the license agreement, then do not                  \u2502<br \/>\n   download or use the software.<\/p>\n<p>   Last updated: October 8, 2021.<\/p>\n<p>   Preface<br \/>\n   &#8211;<\/p>\n<p> \u2500<br \/>\n  Do you accept the above EULA? (accept\/decline\/quit):<\/p>\n<p>\u952e\u5165accept<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86cuda toolkit\u5176\u4ed6\u5168\u90e8\u53d6\u6d88&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u5165options<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"446\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419070644-68034b84c2e2c.png\" width=\"887\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u5165options&#xff0c;\u628aX\u5168\u90e8\u53bb\u6389<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"396\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419070645-68034b85037b2.png\" width=\"939\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5165change path\u66f4\u6539\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709root\u6743\u9650&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u653e\u5165\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5373\u53ef&#xff0c;\u6211\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\/home1\/username\/cuda-11.8(\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u5efa mkdir \/home1\/username\/cuda-11.8)<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"362\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419070645-68034b8536a1c.png\" width=\"789\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419070645-68034b8568036.png\" width=\"790\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u5230options\u754c\u9762&#xff0c;\u4fee\u6539library install path&#xff0c;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"305\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419070645-68034b8597095.png\" width=\"871\" \/>\u00a0\u5728\u521a\u521a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u540e\u9762\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2amylib\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"152\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419070645-68034b85c4857.png\" width=\"769\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u4e3b\u754c\u9762&#xff0c;\u9009\u62e9install\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5&#xff08;\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u4f1a&#xff09;&#xff0c;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"276\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419070645-68034b85e5b4a.png\" width=\"447\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u540e\u754c\u9762\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"335\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250419070646-68034b8614517.png\" width=\"1075\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p># &lt;&lt;&lt; conda initialize &lt;&lt;&lt;<\/p>\n<p>export LD_LIBRARY_PATH&#061;\/home\/xxx\/cuda-11.3\/lib64:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}<br \/>\nexport CUDA_INSTALL_DIR&#061;\/home\/xxx\/cuda-11.3<\/p>\n<p>export CUDA_HOME&#061;\/home\/xxx\/cuda-11.3<br \/>\nexport CUDA_PATH&#061;\/home\/xxx\/cuda-11.3<br \/>\nexport PATH&#061;${CUDA_HOME}\/bin:$PATH <\/p>\n<p>\u6309 i \u8fdb\u5165insert \u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u7c98\u8d34\u540e\u6309 Esc&#xff0c;\u518d\u8f93\u5165 :wq \u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u5217\u547d\u4ee4\u8ba9\u66f4\u6539\u7acb\u5373\u751f\u6548<\/p>\n<p>source ~\/.bashrc<\/p>\n<p>[xxx&#064;localhost ~]$ nvcc -V nvcc: NVIDIA (R) Cuda compiler driver Copyright (c) 2005-2021 NVIDIA Corporation Built on Sun_Mar_21_19:15:46_PDT_2021 Cuda compilation tools, release 11.3, V11.3.58 Build cuda_11.3.r11.3\/compiler.29745058_0<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u529f\u544a\u6210&#xff01;\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>[xxx&#064;localhost ~]$ sh cuda_11.3.0_465.19.01_linux.run<br \/>\n&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\n&#061; Summary &#061;<br \/>\n&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<\/p>\n<p>Driver:   Not Selected<br \/>\nToolkit:  Installed in \/home\/xxx\/cuda-11.3\/<br \/>\nSamples:  Not Selected<\/p>\n<p>Please make sure that<br \/>\n &#8211;   PATH includes \/home\/xxx\/cuda-11.3\/bin<br \/>\n &#8211;   LD_LIBRARY_PATH includes \/home\/xxx\/cuda-11.3\/lib64, or, add \/home\/xxx\/cuda-11.3\/lib64 to \/etc\/ld.so.conf and run ldconfig as root<\/p>\n<p>To uninstall the CUDA Toolkit, run cuda-uninstaller in \/home\/xxx\/cuda-11.3\/bin<br \/>\n***WARNING: Incomplete installation! This installation did not install the CUDA Driver. A driver of version at least 465.00 is required for CUDA 11.3 functionality to work.<br \/>\nTo install the driver using this installer, run the following command, replacing &lt;CudaInstaller&gt; with the name of this run file:<br \/>\n    sudo &lt;CudaInstaller&gt;.run &#8211;silent &#8211;driver<\/p>\n<p>Logfile is \/tmp\/cuda-installer.log<br \/>\n[xxx&#064;localhost ~]$ vim ~\/.bashrc<br \/>\n[xxx&#064;localhost ~]$ source ~\/.bashrc<br \/>\n[xxx&#064;localhost ~]$ nvcc -V<br \/>\nnvcc: NVIDIA (R) Cuda compiler driver<br \/>\nCopyright (c) 2005-2021 NVIDIA Corporation<br \/>\nBuilt on Sun_Mar_21_19:15:46_PDT_2021<br \/>\nCuda compilation tools, release 11.3, V11.3.58<br \/>\nBuild cuda_11.3.r11.3\/compiler.29745058_0<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"background-color:transparent\">3 \u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u7248\u672cCUDA\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5&#xff0c;\u6700\u540e\u5c06.bashrc\u4e2dCUDA \u7684\u8def\u5f84\u66f4\u6539\u4e00\u4e0b\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb2.7k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e30\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf45\u6b21\u3002linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e0 sudo \u6743\u9650\u975e root \u7528\u6237\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c cuda\uff0c\u591a\u7248\u672cCUDA\u5b89\u88c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406_linux\u4e0b\u8f7dcuda<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26286,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[103,149,50],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-26296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-ubuntu","tag-windows","tag-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - 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